Unveiling economic barriers to cultural consumption in Chile: insights from SHAP analysis and predictive modeling

PurposeThis study aims to explore how economic, subjective, and cultural capital factors impact cultural consumption decisions in Chile, using data from the last National Survey of Cultural Participation in Chile.Design/methodology/approachUsing advanced machine learning techniques, such as the Ligh...

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Published inAcademia (Consejo Latinoamericano de Escuelas de Administración) Vol. 38; no. 1; pp. 53 - 73
Main Authors Valdés-Elizalde, Sixto, Mendoza-Llanos, Rodolfo, Molinillo, Sebastian, Campos, Pedro G.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bogotá Emerald Publishing Limited 03.06.2025
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1012-8255
2056-5127
2056-5127
DOI10.1108/ARLA-07-2024-0147

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Abstract PurposeThis study aims to explore how economic, subjective, and cultural capital factors impact cultural consumption decisions in Chile, using data from the last National Survey of Cultural Participation in Chile.Design/methodology/approachUsing advanced machine learning techniques, such as the LightGBM predictive model and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis, we investigate how age, gender, educational level and access barriers, such as economic limitations and lack of time, influence the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption.FindingsHours dedicated to work and study affect cultural consumption differently according to gender, age and educational level, which should be considered in cultural inclusion policies. Additionally, we find that childhood cultural participation has a more pronounced positive impact on individuals with lower educational levels, supporting the importance of promoting access to culture from an early age to balance long-term differences in cultural consumption.Originality/valueThese findings contribute both theoretically and methodologically to the understanding of the various factors influencing cultural consumption and their interrelations. They recommend a review of cultural policies toward a more inclusive and adaptive approach to promote participation across all sectors of society, considering observations from a middle-income country such as Chile. PropósitoEste estudio analiza cómo los factores económicos, subjetivos y de capital cultural inciden en las decisiones de consumo cultural en Chile, utilizando para ello los datos de la última Encuesta Nacional de Participación Cultural en Chile.Diseño/metodología/enfoqueMediante el uso de técnicas avanzadas de aprendizaje automático, como el modelo predictivo LightGBM y el análisis SHAP, se examina el impacto de la edad, el género, el nivel educativo y las barreras de acceso —entre ellas las limitaciones económicas y la falta de tiempo — sobre la diversidad y la frecuencia del consumo cultural.ResultadosEl número de horas dedicadas al trabajo y al estudio incide de forma diferenciada en el consumo cultural según el género, la edad y el nivel educativo, lo que debe tenerse en cuenta en el diseño de políticas orientadas a la inclusión cultural. Asimismo, se constata que la participación cultural durante la infancia tiene un efecto positivo más significativo en personas con niveles educativos más bajos, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de fomentar el acceso a la cultura desde edades tempranas como mecanismo para reducir desigualdades en el largo plazo.Originalidad/valorLos hallazgos de este estudio contribuyen a mejorar la comprensión teórica y práctica de los factores que condicionan el consumo cultural, así como sus interrelaciones. Se sugiere una revisión de las políticas culturales para favorecer un enfoque más inclusivo y adaptativo, que fomente la participación cultural en todos los sectores sociales, especialmente en contextos de países de renta media como Chile.
AbstractList PurposeThis study aims to explore how economic, subjective, and cultural capital factors impact cultural consumption decisions in Chile, using data from the last National Survey of Cultural Participation in Chile.Design/methodology/approachUsing advanced machine learning techniques, such as the LightGBM predictive model and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis, we investigate how age, gender, educational level and access barriers, such as economic limitations and lack of time, influence the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption.FindingsHours dedicated to work and study affect cultural consumption differently according to gender, age and educational level, which should be considered in cultural inclusion policies. Additionally, we find that childhood cultural participation has a more pronounced positive impact on individuals with lower educational levels, supporting the importance of promoting access to culture from an early age to balance long-term differences in cultural consumption.Originality/valueThese findings contribute both theoretically and methodologically to the understanding of the various factors influencing cultural consumption and their interrelations. They recommend a review of cultural policies toward a more inclusive and adaptive approach to promote participation across all sectors of society, considering observations from a middle-income country such as Chile.
PurposeThis study aims to explore how economic, subjective, and cultural capital factors impact cultural consumption decisions in Chile, using data from the last National Survey of Cultural Participation in Chile.Design/methodology/approachUsing advanced machine learning techniques, such as the LightGBM predictive model and SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis, we investigate how age, gender, educational level and access barriers, such as economic limitations and lack of time, influence the diversity and frequency of cultural consumption.FindingsHours dedicated to work and study affect cultural consumption differently according to gender, age and educational level, which should be considered in cultural inclusion policies. Additionally, we find that childhood cultural participation has a more pronounced positive impact on individuals with lower educational levels, supporting the importance of promoting access to culture from an early age to balance long-term differences in cultural consumption.Originality/valueThese findings contribute both theoretically and methodologically to the understanding of the various factors influencing cultural consumption and their interrelations. They recommend a review of cultural policies toward a more inclusive and adaptive approach to promote participation across all sectors of society, considering observations from a middle-income country such as Chile. PropósitoEste estudio analiza cómo los factores económicos, subjetivos y de capital cultural inciden en las decisiones de consumo cultural en Chile, utilizando para ello los datos de la última Encuesta Nacional de Participación Cultural en Chile.Diseño/metodología/enfoqueMediante el uso de técnicas avanzadas de aprendizaje automático, como el modelo predictivo LightGBM y el análisis SHAP, se examina el impacto de la edad, el género, el nivel educativo y las barreras de acceso —entre ellas las limitaciones económicas y la falta de tiempo — sobre la diversidad y la frecuencia del consumo cultural.ResultadosEl número de horas dedicadas al trabajo y al estudio incide de forma diferenciada en el consumo cultural según el género, la edad y el nivel educativo, lo que debe tenerse en cuenta en el diseño de políticas orientadas a la inclusión cultural. Asimismo, se constata que la participación cultural durante la infancia tiene un efecto positivo más significativo en personas con niveles educativos más bajos, lo que pone de relieve la importancia de fomentar el acceso a la cultura desde edades tempranas como mecanismo para reducir desigualdades en el largo plazo.Originalidad/valorLos hallazgos de este estudio contribuyen a mejorar la comprensión teórica y práctica de los factores que condicionan el consumo cultural, así como sus interrelaciones. Se sugiere una revisión de las políticas culturales para favorecer un enfoque más inclusivo y adaptativo, que fomente la participación cultural en todos los sectores sociales, especialmente en contextos de países de renta media como Chile.
Author Mendoza-Llanos, Rodolfo
Valdés-Elizalde, Sixto
Molinillo, Sebastian
Campos, Pedro G.
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Keywords Capital cultural
Cultural capital
Barreras de acceso
Consumption barriers
Cultural consumption
Modelos predictivos
Aprendizaje automático
Patrones de consumo
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Consumption patterns
Machine learning
Predictive modeling
Consumo cultural
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Snippet PurposeThis study aims to explore how economic, subjective, and cultural capital factors impact cultural consumption decisions in Chile, using data from the...
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SubjectTerms Academic achievement
Access
Age differences
Big Data
Budgeting
Childhood
Consumption
Cultural Activities
Cultural capital
Cultural differences
Cultural heritage
Cultural policy
Cultural Traits
Culture
Data analysis
Economic growth
Education
Educational Attainment
GDP
Gender
Gross Domestic Product
Literature Reviews
Machine learning
Morphemes
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Participation
Polls & surveys
Prediction models
Preferences
Social Status
Social Stratification
Sociodemographics
Socioeconomic factors
Title Unveiling economic barriers to cultural consumption in Chile: insights from SHAP analysis and predictive modeling
URI https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/ARLA-07-2024-0147/full/html
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3232737328
Volume 38
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