Using swim‐up traps to assess Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) spawning habitat and the phenology and density of emergent fry
The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations...
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| Published in | Fisheries management and ecology Vol. 31; no. 1 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
01.02.2024
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0969-997X 1365-2400 1365-2400 |
| DOI | 10.1111/fme.12648 |
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| Abstract | The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species. |
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| AbstractList | The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species. The Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species. |
| Author | Smith, Antony Seymour, Mathew Milner, Nigel Papadopoulos, Alexander Carvahlo, Gary |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Antony orcidid: 0000-0003-4476-585X surname: Smith fullname: Smith, Antony email: amjssmith@gmail.com organization: Bangor University – sequence: 2 givenname: Nigel surname: Milner fullname: Milner, Nigel organization: Bangor University – sequence: 3 givenname: Alexander surname: Papadopoulos fullname: Papadopoulos, Alexander organization: Bangor University – sequence: 4 givenname: Mathew orcidid: 0000-0002-3654-4857 surname: Seymour fullname: Seymour, Mathew organization: The University of Hong Kong – sequence: 5 givenname: Gary surname: Carvahlo fullname: Carvahlo, Gary organization: Bangor University |
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| Snippet | The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life... The Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life... |
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| SubjectTerms | administrative management Aquatic plants conservation COVID-19 COVID-19 infection Density depth Emergence flow Flow velocity Fry Habitat selection Habitats Lakes monitoring particle size Phenology Plant cover salmonids Salvelinus alpinus Spawning substrate Substrates Threatened species Traps United Kingdom Water depth Wildlife conservation |
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| Title | Using swim‐up traps to assess Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) spawning habitat and the phenology and density of emergent fry |
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