Using swim‐up traps to assess Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) spawning habitat and the phenology and density of emergent fry

The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations...

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Published inFisheries management and ecology Vol. 31; no. 1
Main Authors Smith, Antony, Milner, Nigel, Papadopoulos, Alexander, Seymour, Mathew, Carvahlo, Gary
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.02.2024
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ISSN0969-997X
1365-2400
1365-2400
DOI10.1111/fme.12648

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Abstract The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species.
AbstractList The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species.
The Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life stages have been few. Here, at a lake in the United Kingdom, we used swim‐up traps to investigate the phenology of fry emergence and associations between fry density and habitat. The first emergence occurred on 4 or 5 March 2020 and 2021, with numbers peaking and remaining stable in the following 2 weeks. Emergence in 2021 had finished by 27 March but on the same date in 2020 emergence was ongoing when COVID‐19 ended sampling. Substrate particle size ranged 31–94 mm and was negatively correlated with fry density. Likewise, density was negatively correlated with water depth and aquatic plant cover, but there was no relationship with flow velocity. Traps were effective and non‐destructive for assessing the location and productivity of spawning sites for this locally threatened species.
Author Smith, Antony
Seymour, Mathew
Milner, Nigel
Papadopoulos, Alexander
Carvahlo, Gary
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Snippet The Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life...
The Arctic charr ( Salvelinus alpinus ) is a species of cultural, economic and conservation importance, but hitherto, investigations of critical early life...
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SubjectTerms administrative management
Aquatic plants
conservation
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
Density
depth
Emergence
flow
Flow velocity
Fry
Habitat selection
Habitats
Lakes
monitoring
particle size
Phenology
Plant cover
salmonids
Salvelinus alpinus
Spawning
substrate
Substrates
Threatened species
Traps
United Kingdom
Water depth
Wildlife conservation
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Title Using swim‐up traps to assess Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus) spawning habitat and the phenology and density of emergent fry
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