Comparative analysis of optimization models for the binary classification problem by the SVM method

In the article several optimization models are considered for solving the binary classification problem by the support vector machine method. Mathematical statements of models differ in the form of the objective function and variables responsible for the magnitude of the classification error for eac...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of physics. Conference series Vol. 1158; no. 2; pp. 22011 - 22017
Main Author Andrianova, A A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Bristol IOP Publishing 01.02.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1742-6588
1742-6596
1742-6596
DOI10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011

Cover

Abstract In the article several optimization models are considered for solving the binary classification problem by the support vector machine method. Mathematical statements of models differ in the form of the objective function and variables responsible for the magnitude of the classification error for each example of the training set. The main goal is to change the general principle of the formulation of the objective function, making the main criterion for minimizing the error function. Multicriteria statements of the optimization model are also considered. The article presents a conceptual and computational comparison of the suggested models of optimization problems with a computational experiment that estimates the time of the solution of the problem, the number of iterations, the received accuracy of classification. The comparison is performed on known data sets formed for the support vector machine method.
AbstractList In the article several optimization models are considered for solving the binary classification problem by the support vector machine method. Mathematical statements of models differ in the form of the objective function and variables responsible for the magnitude of the classification error for each example of the training set. The main goal is to change the general principle of the formulation of the objective function, making the main criterion for minimizing the error function. Multicriteria statements of the optimization model are also considered. The article presents a conceptual and computational comparison of the suggested models of optimization problems with a computational experiment that estimates the time of the solution of the problem, the number of iterations, the received accuracy of classification. The comparison is performed on known data sets formed for the support vector machine method.
Author Andrianova, A A
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: A A
  surname: Andrianova
  fullname: Andrianova, A A
  email: aandr78@mail.ru
  organization: Department of System Analysis and Information Technologies, Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University , Russia
BookMark eNqVkMtOwzAQRS1UJNrCN2CJdYkfcewsUcVLKmLBY2vZiaO6SuJgp6Dw9TgElSViNjPS3Hs1cxZg1rrWAHCO0SVGQiSYp2SVsTxLMGYiIQkiBGF8BOaHzewwC3ECFiHsEKKx-BwUa9d0yqvevhuoWlUPwQboKui63jb2My5cCxtXmjrAynnYbw3UtlV-gEWtQrCVLSZR552uTQP18C16en2Ajem3rjwFx5Wqgzn76UvwcnP9vL5bbR5v79dXm1VBSdqvOEZIMWYMLTlXlJNMk1xrrZAqCCppbpRWJcMoF5SnmBmuq4oUgpDUZFSUdAnElLtvOzV8qLqWnbdNPFViJEdYcsQgRyRyhCWJnGBF68VkjU-87U3o5c7tfcQRJGEZi6xYRLYEfFIV3oXgTfWPfDo5ret-o_9yfQHzxIvD
Cites_doi 10.1023/A:1009715923555
10.1080/10556788.2015.1030015
10.1145/1961189.1961199
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
– notice: 2019. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID O3W
TSCCA
AAYXX
CITATION
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
H8D
HCIFZ
L7M
P5Z
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PKEHL
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011
DatabaseName Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
IOPscience (Open Access)
CrossRef
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
Technology Collection (via ProQuest SciTech Premium Collection)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Aerospace Database
SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
Aerospace Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest One Academic
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ProQuest One Academic (New)
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database

Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: O3W
  name: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  url: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 3
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Physics
DocumentTitleAlternate Comparative analysis of optimization models for the binary classification problem by the SVM method
EISSN 1742-6596
ExternalDocumentID 10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011
10_1088_1742_6596_1158_2_022011
JPCS_1158_2_022011
GroupedDBID 1JI
29L
2WC
4.4
5B3
5GY
5PX
5VS
7.Q
AAJIO
AAJKP
ABHWH
ACAFW
ACHIP
AEFHF
AEJGL
AFKRA
AFYNE
AIYBF
AKPSB
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ARAPS
ASPBG
ATQHT
AVWKF
AZFZN
BENPR
BGLVJ
CCPQU
CEBXE
CJUJL
CRLBU
CS3
DU5
E3Z
EBS
EDWGO
EJD
EQZZN
F5P
FRP
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
IJHAN
IOP
IZVLO
J9A
KNG
KQ8
LAP
N5L
N9A
O3W
OK1
P2P
PIMPY
PJBAE
RIN
RNS
RO9
ROL
SY9
T37
TR2
TSCCA
UCJ
W28
XSB
~02
02O
1WK
AALHV
AAYXX
ACARI
AEINN
AERVB
AGQPQ
AHSEE
ARNYC
BBWZM
C1A
CITATION
FEDTE
H13
HVGLF
JCGBZ
M48
OVT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQGLB
PUEGO
Q02
S3P
8FD
8FE
8FG
ABUWG
AZQEC
DWQXO
H8D
L7M
P62
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-7100a55ee3d77a3726b29bbba0ac20d39eabad5109837415e7bff2c8224e638d3
IEDL.DBID IOP
ISSN 1742-6588
1742-6596
IngestDate Sun Sep 07 11:11:05 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 15 13:38:34 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 04:53:36 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 21 03:40:15 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Language English
License Content from this work may be used under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 licence. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI.
http://iopscience.iop.org/info/page/text-and-data-mining
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c324t-7100a55ee3d77a3726b29bbba0ac20d39eabad5109837415e7bff2c8224e638d3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011
PQID 2565333500
PQPubID 4998668
PageCount 7
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1158_2_022011
unpaywall_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_1158_2_022011
proquest_journals_2565333500
iop_journals_10_1088_1742_6596_1158_2_022011
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20190201
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2019
  text: 20190201
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Bristol
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Bristol
PublicationTitle Journal of physics. Conference series
PublicationTitleAlternate J. Phys.: Conf. Ser
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher IOP Publishing
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
References Andrianova A A (8) 2016; 158
1
Cortes C (2) 1995; 20
3
4
5
6
Chang K W (7) 2008; 9
References_xml – ident: 3
– volume: 20
  start-page: 273
  year: 1995
  ident: 2
  publication-title: Support-vector network Machine Learning
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1023/A:1009715923555
– ident: 4
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1080/10556788.2015.1030015
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1145/1961189.1961199
– volume: 158
  year: 2016
  ident: 8
  publication-title: IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1369
  year: 2008
  ident: 7
  publication-title: Journal of Machine Learning Research
SSID ssj0033337
Score 2.1926916
Snippet In the article several optimization models are considered for solving the binary classification problem by the support vector machine method. Mathematical...
SourceID unpaywall
proquest
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 22011
SubjectTerms Classification
Error functions
Multiple criterion
Optimization
Optimization models
Support vector machines
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3dS8MwED_2geiL-InTKXnw0bKuaZv2QUTHxhA2RJ3srSRpCsJsq9uQ_fde2tS5F_WtlGsod8ndL8nv7gAuqcNYV7jC8hKXWm6CT4JyZqGX9GRo08BV-rxjNPaHE_d-6k1rMK5yYTStsvKJhaOOM6nPyDsYmhGZUM-2b_J3S3eN0rerVQsNblorxNdFibE6NB1dGasBzbv--OGx8s04QFFFE2G4Y2HsDSrGF24DzbvQ7yBICjpOR-egdrsb8ar-muUbUHR7meZ89clnsx9RabAHuwZOktvS_vtQU-kBbBW0Tjk_BNlbF_cm3NQfIVlCMvQUbyYFkxTdcOYE4StBOEhEkaJLpMbVmkhUCpnOM0SsCqGnlxEpu08fwWTQf-4NLdNWwZKInhaafWlzz1OKxoxxyhxfOKEQgtu6XGNMQ8UFj3Gthrh5xfiumEgSR2q6qcLVGtNjaKRZqk6AcF96OgcbURxCQx4HCKcCV_KYhehJFGuBXSkvysvqGVFx6x0EkdZ3pPUdaX1HTlTquwVXqOTIrKT53-Ltyhrrb9ZzpQXdbwv99w9Ofx_yDHZQKiyZ221oLD6W6hyByUJcmNn2Ba0e2Lg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1bS8MwFIAPc0P0xbs4nZIHH-3WNW3TPo7hGIJjoJP5VJI0BXG2w3XI_PWe9LI5Qbw8tZSTkp7cvjTnAnBJLcbawhaGE9nUsCO8E5QzA2dJR_om9Wyl_3fcDtz-yL4ZO-MKtEpfmLXze9ycITBbhuv4bgvRxWtZLe0Zqn15a_qhWYXaaDDsPOZuj1oyyzS5LFVadH3_prX1aOMpma6h5tY8nvLFG59MPq06vV0YlvXNjU2em_NUNOX7l1COf_igPdgpCJR08i6zDxUVH8BmZgkqZ4cgu6t44IQXIUtIEpEEJ5eXwmuTZAl0ZgSJlyBBEpF59RKpUVzbHuVCRbIaIhaZ0N3DLckTVh_BqHd93-0bRSYGQyJwpdpg0-SOoxQNGeOUWa6wfCEEN3WEx5D6igse4vD2cb-LSKCYiCJLagtVhQM8pMdQjZNYnQDhrnS02zaCH9IkDz0kMM-WPGQ-Tj6K1cEs2yOY5gE3guyg3PMCrbtA6y7QugusINddHa6w3YJi8M1-Fm-UDbwqg-SH4Esd06xDe9nov63B6T_KnME2XvzcArwB1fR1rs4RcFJxUXTqD2U65hc
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Comparative analysis of optimization models for the binary classification problem by the SVM method
URI https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2565333500
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1158/2/022011
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 1158
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVFSB
  databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: HH5
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/
  providerName: ABC ChemistRy
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 0
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVIOP
  databaseName: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: O3W
  dateStart: 20040101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://iopscience.iop.org/
  providerName: IOP Publishing
– providerCode: PRVIOP
  databaseName: IOP Electronic Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: IOP
  dateStart: 20040601
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://iopscience.iop.org/
  providerName: IOP Publishing
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1742-6596
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0033337
  issn: 1742-6596
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20040801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bT4MwFD7xEqMv3o3TufTBR9mQAi2Pc9k0Js5FnZcn0pby4twWt8Xor_eUgpsmRo08QENa0p7C6Qd83zkAh9Rj7Fj60glSnzp-iiVJBXPQSwYqcin3tfnecdEOz7r--X1wP6uFGQxz11_Fog0UbE2YE-J4DTG054RBFNYQzfCaVzNiUSPvXaQc8bER8V12Cm9McWNWFGkacV5wvL6_0KcVah578Ql8Lk_6Q_H6Inq9mXWotQaqGIGlnzxWJ2NZVW9fgjv-b4jrsJrDVFK3LTZgTvc3YSmji6rRFqjGNGg4EXlcEzJIyQA90FMu7SRZlp0RQVhMEGYSmUl_iTJ43RCUbKU8ow2Rr1ml69sLYrNab0O31bxpnDl5ugZHISobG1anK4JAa5owJijzQulFUkrhmjCQCY20kCJBHxDhSzHiBs1kmnrK0Fg1eoGE7sBCf9DXu0BEqAKj7UZ0iJBTJBxhGveVSFiEHkqzErjFFMVDG5Ujzv6mcx4b28XGdrGxXezF1nYlOEJrx_kTOvq5ermY82kbhIeIjmnguiU4_rgPftuDvb_1YB9W8BBZhngZFsbPE32AAGgsKzDPW6cVWDxptjtXlex-x_0lvcNz3Xan_vAOfhb3qQ
linkProvider IOP Publishing
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3JTsMwEB2xCMEFsYqy-gA3oqZ2UicHhFhVllaITdyM7TgSEjSFtqr6c3wb48ShcAEu3KLItqznycybeBaAbUY5r6lAeWEaMC9I8UkxyT3UkqGOfRYFxv7vaLbqjbvg_CF8GIP3MhfGhlWWOjFX1Emm7T_yKppmZCYs9P39zqtnu0bZ29WyhYZ0rRWSvbzEmEvsuDDDAbpw3b2zYzzvHUpPT26PGp7rMuBpJBM9G4zoyzA0hiWcS8ZpXdFYKSV9W70wYbGRSiYoujH6cmjuDFdpSrWNvjQovAnDdcdhMmBBjM7f5OFJ6-q6tAW44bxqJ9J-6qGtj8oIM3Q73bu4XkVSFlVp1ea81mrf7OP4U9b5Rn2n--2OHA7k8_MXK3g6B7OOvpKDQt7mYcy0F2AqDyPV3UXQR6Ni4kS6eickS0mGmunFpXySvPtOlyBdJkg_icpTgom2PN4GLhWDXKcboob5oJv7Jim6XS_B3b8AvAwT7axtVoDIug5tzjeyRqSiMomQvkWBlgmPUXMZXgG_BE90imodIr9ljyJh8RYWb2HxFlQUeFdgF0EW7svt_j58vTyN0ZyRbFag9nlCf93B6s9LbsF047Z5KS7PWhdrMIMz4iJqfB0mem99s4GkqKc2neQRePxvYf8AwaAVtQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV3JTsMwEB2xiOXCjiirDxxJk8ZJ7BxRoWIHiUXcLNtxOABtRVuh8vWM44RNQoDIyYrsyB474-fkzRuAbRoy1lCR8uI8ol6UY0lRyTz0krFOA8ojY793nJ4lB9fR0W18OwKtt1iYTrd0_XUsOqFgZ8KSEMd9xNChl8Rp4iOa4X7o22DRRsPvZvkojBdyJTaQ7_yi8sgUL-YCI21Dziue1_cP-7RLjWJPPgHQqUG7K4fP8uHhw17UmoW7ahSOgnJfH_RVXb98EXj8_zDnYKaEq2TXtZqHEdNegImCNqp7i6Cb7-LhRJb6JqSTkw56oscyxJMU2XZ6BOExQbhJVBECTLTF7Zao5CqVmW2IGhaVLm9OictuvQTXrf2r5oFXpm3wNKKzvmV3BjKOjaEZY5KyMFFhqpSSgZWDzGhqpJIZ-oIUD8eIHwxTeR5qS2c16A0yugxj7U7brACRiY5tjDfOKUJPmXGEazzSMmMpeirDahBU0yS6Tp1DFH_VORfWfsLaT1j7iVA4-9VgBy0uyje193P19Wre39sgTESUTOMgqEHjbS38tgerf-vBFkxe7LXEyeHZ8RpM453UkcbXYaz_NDAbiIn6arNY8K9R4vfg
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnZ1bS8MwFIAPc0P0xbs4nZIHH-3WNW3TPo7hGIJjoJP5VJI0BXG2w3XI_PWe9LI5Qbw8tZSTkp7cvjTnAnBJLcbawhaGE9nUsCO8E5QzA2dJR_om9Wyl_3fcDtz-yL4ZO-MKtEpfmLXze9ycITBbhuv4bgvRxWtZLe0Zqn15a_qhWYXaaDDsPOZuj1oyyzS5LFVadH3_prX1aOMpma6h5tY8nvLFG59MPq06vV0YlvXNjU2em_NUNOX7l1COf_igPdgpCJR08i6zDxUVH8BmZgkqZ4cgu6t44IQXIUtIEpEEJ5eXwmuTZAl0ZgSJlyBBEpF59RKpUVzbHuVCRbIaIhaZ0N3DLckTVh_BqHd93-0bRSYGQyJwpdpg0-SOoxQNGeOUWa6wfCEEN3WEx5D6igse4vD2cb-LSKCYiCJLagtVhQM8pMdQjZNYnQDhrnS02zaCH9IkDz0kMM-WPGQ-Tj6K1cEs2yOY5gE3guyg3PMCrbtA6y7QugusINddHa6w3YJi8M1-Fm-UDbwqg-SH4Esd06xDe9nov63B6T_KnME2XvzcArwB1fR1rs4RcFJxUXTqD2U65hc
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparative+analysis+of+optimization+models+for+the+binary+classification+problem+by+the+SVM+method&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+physics.+Conference+series&rft.au=Andrianova%2C+A+A&rft.date=2019-02-01&rft.pub=IOP+Publishing&rft.issn=1742-6588&rft.eissn=1742-6596&rft.volume=1158&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1742-6596%2F1158%2F2%2F022011&rft.externalDocID=JPCS_1158_2_022011
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1742-6588&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1742-6588&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1742-6588&client=summon