Motion artifact–controlled micro–brain sensors between hair follicles for persistent augmented reality brain–computer interfaces
Modern brain–computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human–machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin–electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system’s continuous use and portab...
Saved in:
| Published in | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 122; no. 15; p. e2419304122 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
National Academy of Sciences
15.04.2025
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 1091-6490 1091-6490 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2419304122 |
Cover
| Abstract | Modern brain–computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human–machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin–electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system’s continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact–controlled micro–brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm −2 ) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject’s excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system’s capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI’s applications for interactive digital environments. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Modern brain–computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human–machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin–electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system’s continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact–controlled micro–brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm −2 ) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject’s excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system’s capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI’s applications for interactive digital environments. Modern brain-computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human-machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin-electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system's continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact-controlled micro-brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm-2) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject's excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system's capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI's applications for interactive digital environments.Modern brain-computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human-machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin-electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system's continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact-controlled micro-brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm-2) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject's excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system's capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI's applications for interactive digital environments. Modern brain-computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human-machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin-electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system's continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact-controlled micro-brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm ) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject's excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system's capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI's applications for interactive digital environments. Modern brain–computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human–machine communication, face significant limitations from movement-vulnerable rigid sensors, inconsistent skin–electrode impedance, and bulky electronics, diminishing the system's continuous use and portability. Here, we introduce motion artifact–controlled micro–brain sensors between hair strands, enabling ultralow impedance density on skin contact for long-term usable, persistent BCI with augmented reality (AR). An array of low-profile microstructured electrodes with a highly conductive polymer is seamlessly inserted into the space between hair follicles, offering high-fidelity neural signal capture for up to 12 h while maintaining the lowest contact impedance density (0.03 kΩ·cm−2) among reported articles. Implemented wireless BCI, detecting steady-state visually evoked potentials, offers 96.4% accuracy in signal classification with a train-free algorithm even during the subject's excessive motions, including standing, walking, and running. A demonstration captures this system's capability, showing AR-based video calling with hands-free controls using brain signals, transforming digital communication. Collectively, this research highlights the pivotal role of integrated sensors and flexible electronics technology in advancing BCI's applications for interactive digital environments. |
| Author | Im, Chang-Hwan Kim, Hojoong Lee, Byeongjun Sohn, Jung Woo Kim, Ju Hyeon Lee, Jimin Cho, Seong J. Yeo, Woon-Hong Chung, Suyeong Han, Hyojeong Kang, Tae June Kim, Hodam Lee, Yoon Jae Yu, Ki Jun Kang, Tae Woog Ban, Seunghyeb Lee, Haran Kim, Hyeonseok Yi, Hoon |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hodam orcidid: 0000-0003-0439-6236 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hodam – sequence: 2 givenname: Ju Hyeon orcidid: 0000-0001-7703-0468 surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Ju Hyeon – sequence: 3 givenname: Yoon Jae orcidid: 0000-0002-4159-5966 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Yoon Jae – sequence: 4 givenname: Jimin surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Jimin – sequence: 5 givenname: Hyojeong orcidid: 0009-0006-4437-7274 surname: Han fullname: Han, Hyojeong – sequence: 6 givenname: Hoon surname: Yi fullname: Yi, Hoon – sequence: 7 givenname: Hyeonseok surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hyeonseok – sequence: 8 givenname: Hojoong surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Hojoong – sequence: 9 givenname: Tae Woog surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Tae Woog – sequence: 10 givenname: Suyeong orcidid: 0009-0008-5801-4647 surname: Chung fullname: Chung, Suyeong – sequence: 11 givenname: Seunghyeb surname: Ban fullname: Ban, Seunghyeb – sequence: 12 givenname: Byeongjun surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Byeongjun – sequence: 13 givenname: Haran surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Haran – sequence: 14 givenname: Chang-Hwan orcidid: 0000-0003-3795-3318 surname: Im fullname: Im, Chang-Hwan – sequence: 15 givenname: Seong J. orcidid: 0000-0002-3528-2808 surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Seong J. – sequence: 16 givenname: Jung Woo surname: Sohn fullname: Sohn, Jung Woo – sequence: 17 givenname: Ki Jun surname: Yu fullname: Yu, Ki Jun – sequence: 18 givenname: Tae June surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Tae June – sequence: 19 givenname: Woon-Hong orcidid: 0000-0002-5526-3882 surname: Yeo fullname: Yeo, Woon-Hong |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40193612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNpdkctuFTEMhiPUip4W1uxQJDZspnUuc8kSVVCQirqB9ciT40CqmWRIMkLdseIFeEOepOkFkFjZsj__tvwfs4MQAzH2QsCpgF6drQHzqdTCKNBCyidsJ8CIptMGDtgOQPbNoKU-Ysc5XwOAaQd4yo401IlOyB37-TEWHwPHVLxDW37_-GVjKCnOM-354m2KtTQl9IFnCjmmzCcq34kC_4o-cVdJb2fKNUt8pZR9LhQKx-3LUmNVSYSzLzf8XuV-wbJuhRL3tZ3qVsrP2KHDOdPzx3jCPr97--n8fXN5dfHh_M1lY5WUpVFOKWvACbBmshYHgyjRDV2vkHCyznZdLzQ6ammvTA_7QSk9tMJOpkWh1Ql7_aC7pvhto1zGxWdL84yB4pZHJYa-ld0g-oq--g-9jlsK9bpKGdUr6LSq1MtHapsW2o9r8gumm_HPhytw9gDUT-acyP1FBIx3Ho53Ho7_PFS3_xiVcA |
| Cites_doi | 10.1002/advs.202305871 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.02.002 10.3389/fninf.2022.997068 10.1007/s40820-022-00870-0 10.3390/polym13081180 10.1088/1741-2560/3/1/007 10.1007/s13346-021-01045-x 10.3389/fneng.2012.00008 10.1126/sciadv.adg9671 10.1021/ja806389b 10.1016/j.sna.2004.02.029 10.3390/polym12061398 10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2811752 10.1038/s41378-021-00259-w 10.1002/admt.202301606 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00708 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081551 10.1002/adma.202302127 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.05.024 10.3390/s24020545 10.4012/dmj.2018-163 10.3390/bios13010101 10.1088/1741-2552/ab2b61 10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.054 10.1002/advs.202101129 10.1039/c2jm32188b 10.3390/ma12244057 10.1038/s41377-021-00658-8 10.1021/acsabm.9b00809 10.1038/s41598-020-73684-y 10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.052 10.1038/s41598-018-32283-8 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.015 10.3390/polym13162815 10.1049/mnl.2017.0098 10.1063/5.0047237 10.1038/s41467-022-34406-2 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04944 10.3389/fninf.2021.750839 10.1016/j.mee.2016.02.062 10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.02.007 10.1007/s00542-012-1638-2 10.3390/s22082999 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3228124 10.1002/admt.202100613 10.1002/pat.5193 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001086 10.1038/s41597-021-01094-4 10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.155 10.1016/j.sna.2019.05.017 10.3390/macromol4020019 10.1177/1090820X12468314 10.3390/bios8020031 10.7567/JJAP.54.06FP14 10.1177/1071181312561240 10.1518/001872096778827288 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3312380 10.1038/ncomms2253 10.3390/informatics9010013 10.1038/s41528-023-00279-8 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114333 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00014 10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.017 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.010 10.1038/s41467-020-18503-8 10.1038/s41378-020-00206-1 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00137 10.1109/TBME.2019.2920711 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright National Academy of Sciences 2025 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright National Academy of Sciences 2025 |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 8FD C1K FR3 H94 M7N P64 RC3 7X8 |
| DOI | 10.1073/pnas.2419304122 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Entomology Abstracts (Full archive) Immunology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Nucleic Acids Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Virology and AIDS Abstracts Technology Research Database Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Engineering Research Database AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Genetics Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Virology and AIDS Abstracts Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts Technology Research Database Nucleic Acids Abstracts Ecology Abstracts Neurosciences Abstracts Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management Entomology Abstracts Genetics Abstracts Animal Behavior Abstracts Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B) Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Chemoreception Abstracts Immunology Abstracts Engineering Research Database Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | CrossRef MEDLINE - Academic MEDLINE Virology and AIDS Abstracts |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Sciences (General) |
| EISSN | 1091-6490 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 40193612 10_1073_pnas_2419304122 |
| Genre | Journal Article |
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: NSF (NSF) grantid: ECCS-2025462 – fundername: Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology (KIAT) grantid: P0017303 |
| GroupedDBID | --- -DZ -~X .55 0R~ 123 2FS 2WC 4.4 5RE 5VS 85S AACGO AAFWJ AANCE AAYXX ABOCM ABPLY ABPPZ ABTLG ABZEH ACGOD ACIWK ACNCT ACPRK AENEX AFFNX AFHIN AFRAH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS BKOMP CITATION CS3 D0L DIK DU5 E3Z EBS F5P FRP GX1 H13 HH5 JLS JSG KQ8 L7B LU7 N9A N~3 O9- OK1 PNE PQQKQ R.V RHI RNA RNS RPM RXW SJN TAE TN5 UKR WH7 WOQ X7M XSW Y6R YBH YKV YSK ZCA ~02 ~KM AFOSN CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM UMC 7QG 7QL 7QP 7QR 7SN 7SS 7T5 7TK 7TM 7TO 7U9 8FD C1K FR3 H94 M7N P64 RC3 7X8 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c322t-3f33c90f10c9bcca89aa2af8673aeabcfc66714afe5ed3970d8334851cb95a143 |
| ISSN | 0027-8424 1091-6490 |
| IngestDate | Fri Sep 05 17:42:52 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 09:47:33 EDT 2025 Sat May 17 01:30:19 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 06:35:01 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 15 |
| Keywords | conducting polymer electroencephalography augmented reality brain–computer interfaces micro–brain sensors |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | OpenURL |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c322t-3f33c90f10c9bcca89aa2af8673aeabcfc66714afe5ed3970d8334851cb95a143 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-4159-5966 0000-0002-5526-3882 0000-0003-0439-6236 0000-0003-3795-3318 0009-0008-5801-4647 0009-0006-4437-7274 0000-0001-7703-0468 0000-0002-3528-2808 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2419304122 |
| PMID | 40193612 |
| PQID | 3193730643 |
| PQPubID | 42026 |
| ParticipantIDs | proquest_miscellaneous_3187526817 proquest_journals_3193730643 pubmed_primary_40193612 crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2419304122 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2025-04-15 2025-Apr-15 20250415 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2025-04-15 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 04 year: 2025 text: 2025-04-15 day: 15 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationPlace | United States |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: United States – name: Washington |
| PublicationTitle | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A |
| PublicationYear | 2025 |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher_xml | – name: National Academy of Sciences |
| References | Asakawa D. S. (e_1_3_4_56_2) 2017; 34 Singh O. P. (e_1_3_4_38_2) 2023; 9 Craig R. G. (e_1_3_4_28_2) 1980 e_1_3_4_61_2 Maity S. (e_1_3_4_22_2) 2021; 32 Gao K.-P. (e_1_3_4_9_2) 2019; 67 Hou Y. (e_1_3_4_40_2) 2021; 7 Kim H. (e_1_3_4_69_2) 2021; 15 Li J. (e_1_3_4_11_2) 2022; 14 Ortega-Castillejos D. K. A. (e_1_3_4_21_2) 2017; 43 e_1_3_4_27_2 e_1_3_4_25_2 Park S. (e_1_3_4_4_2) 2022; 31 Ji H. (e_1_3_4_65_2) 2023; 7 Liu J. (e_1_3_4_6_2) 2019; 294 Lazarou I. (e_1_3_4_5_2) 2018; 12 Bayarsaikhan E. (e_1_3_4_34_2) 2021; 13 Lo Presti A. (e_1_3_4_46_2) 2023; 35 Arai M. (e_1_3_4_17_2) 2015; 54 Martin B. J. (e_1_3_4_58_2) 1996; 38 Salvo P. (e_1_3_4_15_2) 2012; 174 e_1_3_4_30_2 Wang R. (e_1_3_4_16_2) 2017; 244 e_1_3_4_57_2 e_1_3_4_55_2 e_1_3_4_36_2 Tintelott M. (e_1_3_4_52_2) 2022; 22 e_1_3_4_19_2 Xu J. (e_1_3_4_39_2) 2023; 23 Falland-Cheung L. (e_1_3_4_62_2) 2018; 84 Yang J. (e_1_3_4_49_2) 2004; 113 Xing X. (e_1_3_4_8_2) 2018; 8 Lee Y. H. (e_1_3_4_43_2) 2017; 6 Kilicarslan A. (e_1_3_4_59_2) 2019; 16 Morin M. (e_1_3_4_67_2) 2020; 10 Azizi Machekposhti S. (e_1_3_4_31_2) 2022; 14 Fiedler P. (e_1_3_4_10_2) 2018; 26 Lee Y.-E. (e_1_3_4_64_2) 2021; 8 Barszczewska-Rybarek I. M. (e_1_3_4_29_2) 2019; 12 Rossetti N. (e_1_3_4_48_2) 2019; 2 Jiang X. (e_1_3_4_53_2) 2020; 6 Venzac B. (e_1_3_4_35_2) 2021; 93 e_1_3_4_41_2 Nathan K. (e_1_3_4_63_2) 2016; 9 Liu Q. (e_1_3_4_44_2) 2023; 13 e_1_3_4_47_2 e_1_3_4_66_2 Kwon J. (e_1_3_4_68_2) 2022; 16 Kim J. H. (e_1_3_4_24_2) 2021; 6 Portillo-Lara R. (e_1_3_4_45_2) 2021; 5 Stavrinidis G. (e_1_3_4_18_2) 2016; 159 Xiong J. (e_1_3_4_1_2) 2021; 10 Park S. (e_1_3_4_70_2) 2024; 24 Vogel J. E. (e_1_3_4_20_2) 2013; 33 Mahmood M. (e_1_3_4_13_2) 2021; 8 Römgens A. (e_1_3_4_26_2) 2014; 40 e_1_3_4_50_2 Li G. (e_1_3_4_7_2) 2018; 277 Schneider T. R. (e_1_3_4_32_2) 2019; 38 Gerwig R. (e_1_3_4_51_2) 2012; 5 e_1_3_4_12_2 e_1_3_4_54_2 e_1_3_4_37_2 Chang C.-Y. (e_1_3_4_33_2) 2020; 12 Azofeifa J. D. (e_1_3_4_2_2) 2022; 9 Kim E.-G. (e_1_3_4_42_2) 2008; 130 Kudo Y. (e_1_3_4_14_2) 2017; 12 Štulík J. (e_1_3_4_23_2) 2018; 275 Jang H. (e_1_3_4_60_2) 2022; 13 Kim H. (e_1_3_4_3_2) 2024; 11 |
| References_xml | – volume: 11 start-page: 2305871 year: 2024 ident: e_1_3_4_3_2 article-title: AR-enabled persistent human-machine interfaces via a scalable soft electrode array publication-title: Adv. Sci. doi: 10.1002/advs.202305871 – ident: e_1_3_4_30_2 doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.02.002 – volume: 16 start-page: 997068 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_68_2 article-title: Novel hybrid visual stimuli incorporating periodic motions into conventional flickering or pattern-reversal visual stimuli for steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interfaces publication-title: Front. Neuroinf. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2022.997068 – volume: 14 start-page: 132 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_11_2 article-title: High-performance flexible microneedle array as a low-impedance surface biopotential dry electrode for wearable electrophysiological recording and polysomnography publication-title: Nano Micro Lett. doi: 10.1007/s40820-022-00870-0 – volume: 13 start-page: 1180 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_34_2 article-title: Effects of postcuring temperature on the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of three-dimensional printed dental resin material publication-title: Polymers doi: 10.3390/polym13081180 – ident: e_1_3_4_50_2 doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/3/1/007 – ident: e_1_3_4_25_2 doi: 10.1007/s13346-021-01045-x – volume: 5 start-page: 8 year: 2012 ident: e_1_3_4_51_2 article-title: PEDOT–CNT composite microelectrodes for recording and electrostimulation applications: Fabrication, morphology, and electrical properties publication-title: Front. Neuroeng. doi: 10.3389/fneng.2012.00008 – ident: e_1_3_4_61_2 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg9671 – volume: 130 start-page: 16880 year: 2008 ident: e_1_3_4_42_2 article-title: Electronic evolution of poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT): From the isolated chain to the pristine and heavily doped crystals publication-title: J. Am. Chem. Soc. doi: 10.1021/ja806389b – volume: 113 start-page: 204 year: 2004 ident: e_1_3_4_49_2 article-title: Microporous conducting polymers on neural microelectrode arrays: II. Physical characterization publication-title: Sens. Actuators A doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2004.02.029 – volume: 12 start-page: 1398 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_4_33_2 article-title: Toxic effects of urethane dimethacrylate on macrophages through caspase activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and reactive oxygen species generation publication-title: Polymers doi: 10.3390/polym12061398 – volume: 26 start-page: 750 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_10_2 article-title: Contact pressure and flexibility of multipin dry EEG electrodes publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2018.2811752 – volume: 7 start-page: 53 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_40_2 article-title: Miura-ori structured flexible microneedle array electrode for biosignal recording publication-title: Microsyst. Nanoeng. doi: 10.1038/s41378-021-00259-w – volume: 9 start-page: 2301606 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_4_38_2 article-title: Flexible, conductive fabric-backed, microneedle electrodes for electrophysiological monitoring publication-title: Adv. Mater. Technol. doi: 10.1002/admt.202301606 – volume: 9 start-page: 708 year: 2016 ident: e_1_3_4_63_2 article-title: Negligible motion artifacts in scalp electroencephalography (EEG) during treadmill walking publication-title: Front. Hum. Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2015.00708 – volume: 14 start-page: 1551 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_31_2 article-title: Micromolding of amphotericin-B-loaded methoxyethylene–maleic anhydride copolymer microneedles publication-title: Pharmaceutics doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081551 – volume: 35 start-page: 2302127 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_4_46_2 article-title: Fundamentals of skin bioimpedances publication-title: Adv. Mater. doi: 10.1002/adma.202302127 – volume: 84 start-page: 188 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_62_2 article-title: Mechanical properties of the human scalp in tension publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.05.024 – volume: 24 start-page: 545 year: 2024 ident: e_1_3_4_70_2 article-title: In-car environment control using an SSVEP-based brain-computer interface with visual stimuli presented on head-up display: Performance comparison with a button-press interface publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s24020545 – volume: 38 start-page: 579 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_32_2 article-title: Effects of dental composite resin monomers on dental pulp cells publication-title: Dental Mater. J. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2018-163 – volume: 13 start-page: 101 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_4_44_2 article-title: The feature, performance, and prospect of advanced electrodes for electroencephalogram publication-title: Biosensors doi: 10.3390/bios13010101 – volume: 16 start-page: 056027 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_59_2 article-title: Characterization and real-time removal of motion artifacts from EEG signals publication-title: J. Neural Eng. doi: 10.1088/1741-2552/ab2b61 – volume: 275 start-page: 359 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_23_2 article-title: Comparison of organic thermistors based on PEDOT: PSS and PEDOT: Tos thin films under various thermal and humidity conditions publication-title: Sens. Actuators doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.054 – volume: 8 start-page: 2101129 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_13_2 article-title: Wireless soft scalp electronics and virtual reality system for motor imagery-based brain-machine interfaces publication-title: Adv. Sci. doi: 10.1002/advs.202101129 – ident: e_1_3_4_36_2 doi: 10.1039/c2jm32188b – volume: 12 start-page: 4057 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_29_2 article-title: A guide through the dental dimethacrylate polymer network structural characterization and interpretation of physico-mechanical properties publication-title: Materials doi: 10.3390/ma12244057 – volume: 10 start-page: 216 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_1_2 article-title: Augmented reality and virtual reality displays: Emerging technologies and future perspectives publication-title: Light Sci. Appl. doi: 10.1038/s41377-021-00658-8 – volume-title: Restorative Dental Materials year: 1980 ident: e_1_3_4_28_2 – volume: 2 start-page: 5154 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_48_2 article-title: Poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) coatings for high-quality electromyography recording publication-title: ACS Appl. Bio. Mater. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00809 – volume: 10 start-page: 17218 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_4_67_2 article-title: Skin hydration dynamics investigated by electrical impedance techniques in vivo and in vitro publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-73684-y – volume: 244 start-page: 750 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_4_16_2 article-title: A microneedle electrode array on flexible substrate for long-term EEG monitoring publication-title: Sens. Actuators doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2017.01.052 – volume: 8 start-page: 14708 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_8_2 article-title: A high-speed SSVEP-based BCI using dry EEG electrodes publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-32283-8 – volume: 40 start-page: 397 year: 2014 ident: e_1_3_4_26_2 article-title: Monitoring the penetration process of single microneedles with varying tip diameters publication-title: J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.09.015 – ident: e_1_3_4_54_2 doi: 10.3390/polym13162815 – volume: 12 start-page: 545 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_4_14_2 article-title: Fatigue assessment by electroencephalogram measured with candle-like dry microneedle electrodes publication-title: Micro Nano Lett. doi: 10.1049/mnl.2017.0098 – volume: 5 start-page: 031507 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_45_2 article-title: Mind the gap: State-of-the-art technologies and applications for EEG-based brain–computer interfaces publication-title: APL Bioeng. doi: 10.1063/5.0047237 – volume: 13 start-page: 6604 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_60_2 article-title: Graphene e-tattoos for unobstructive ambulatory electrodermal activity sensing on the palm enabled by heterogeneous serpentine ribbons publication-title: Nat. Commun. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-34406-2 – volume: 93 start-page: 7180 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_35_2 article-title: PDMS curing inhibition on 3D-printed molds: Why? Also, how to avoid it? publication-title: Anal. Chem. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c04944 – volume: 15 start-page: 750839 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_69_2 article-title: Influence of the number of channels and classification algorithm on the performance robustness to electrode shift in steady-state visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interfaces publication-title: Front. Neuroinf. doi: 10.3389/fninf.2021.750839 – volume: 159 start-page: 114 year: 2016 ident: e_1_3_4_18_2 article-title: SU-8 microneedles based dry electrodes for Electroencephalogram publication-title: Microelectron. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.mee.2016.02.062 – volume: 34 start-page: 6 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_4_56_2 article-title: Fingertip forces and completion time for index finger and thumb touchscreen gestures publication-title: J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2017.02.007 – ident: e_1_3_4_19_2 doi: 10.1007/s00542-012-1638-2 – ident: e_1_3_4_37_2 – volume: 22 start-page: 2999 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_52_2 article-title: Realization of a PEDOT: PSS/graphene oxide on-chip pseudo-reference electrode for integrated ISFETs publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s22082999 – volume: 31 start-page: 544 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_4_2 article-title: Brain-controlled, AR-based Home automation system using SSVEP-based brain-computer interface and EOG-based eye tracker: A feasibility study for the elderly end User publication-title: IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3228124 – volume: 6 start-page: 2100613 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_24_2 article-title: Temperature gradient-driven multilevel and grayscale patterning of tosylate-doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene) films for flexible and functional electronics publication-title: Adv. Mater. Technol. doi: 10.1002/admt.202100613 – volume: 32 start-page: 1409 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_22_2 article-title: Poly (3, 4 ethylenedioxythiophene)-tosylate—Its synthesis, properties and various applications publication-title: Polym. Adv. Technol. doi: 10.1002/pat.5193 – volume: 43 start-page: 672 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_4_21_2 article-title: Retrospective assessment of follicular unit density in Asian men with androgenetic alopecia publication-title: Dermatolog. Surg. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001086 – volume: 8 start-page: 315 year: 2021 ident: e_1_3_4_64_2 article-title: Mobile BCI dataset of scalp-and ear-EEGs with ERP and SSVEP paradigms while standing, walking, and running publication-title: Sci. Data doi: 10.1038/s41597-021-01094-4 – volume: 277 start-page: 250 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_7_2 article-title: Towards conductive-gel-free electrodes: Understanding the wet electrode, semi-dry electrode and dry electrode-skin interface impedance using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy fitting publication-title: Sens. Actuators doi: 10.1016/j.snb.2018.08.155 – volume: 294 start-page: 73 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_6_2 article-title: A novel dry-contact electrode for measuring electroencephalography signals publication-title: Sens. Actuators A doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2019.05.017 – ident: e_1_3_4_27_2 doi: 10.3390/macromol4020019 – volume: 33 start-page: 128 year: 2013 ident: e_1_3_4_20_2 article-title: Hair restoration surgery: The state of the art publication-title: Aesthetic Surg. J. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12468314 – ident: e_1_3_4_47_2 doi: 10.3390/bios8020031 – volume: 54 start-page: 06FP14 year: 2015 ident: e_1_3_4_17_2 article-title: Electroencephalogram measurement using polymer-based dry microneedle electrode publication-title: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. doi: 10.7567/JJAP.54.06FP14 – ident: e_1_3_4_57_2 doi: 10.1177/1071181312561240 – volume: 38 start-page: 654 year: 1996 ident: e_1_3_4_58_2 article-title: Keyboard reaction force and finger flexor electromyograms during computer keyboard work publication-title: Hum. Factors doi: 10.1518/001872096778827288 – volume: 23 start-page: 24196 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_4_39_2 article-title: Microneedle array electrode with Ag-PPS modification for superior bio-signal recording on skin publication-title: IEEE Sens. J. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2023.3312380 – ident: e_1_3_4_41_2 doi: 10.1038/ncomms2253 – volume: 9 start-page: 13 year: 2022 ident: e_1_3_4_2_2 article-title: Systematic review of multimodal human–computer interaction publication-title: Informatics doi: 10.3390/informatics9010013 – volume: 7 start-page: 46 year: 2023 ident: e_1_3_4_65_2 article-title: Skin-integrated, biocompatible, and stretchable silicon microneedle electrode for long-term EMG monitoring in motion scenario publication-title: npj Flexible Electron. doi: 10.1038/s41528-023-00279-8 – ident: e_1_3_4_12_2 doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114333 – volume: 12 start-page: 14 year: 2018 ident: e_1_3_4_5_2 article-title: EEG-based brain–computer interfaces for communication and rehabilitation of people with motor impairment: A novel approach of the 21st Century publication-title: Front. Hum. Neurosci. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00014 – volume: 174 start-page: 96 year: 2012 ident: e_1_3_4_15_2 article-title: A 3D printed dry electrode for ECG/EEG recording publication-title: Sens. Actuators A doi: 10.1016/j.sna.2011.12.017 – ident: e_1_3_4_55_2 doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2003.12.010 – ident: e_1_3_4_66_2 doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-18503-8 – volume: 6 start-page: 96 year: 2020 ident: e_1_3_4_53_2 article-title: Microneedle-based skin patch for blood-free rapid diagnostic testing publication-title: Microsyst. Nanoeng. doi: 10.1038/s41378-020-00206-1 – volume: 6 start-page: 386 year: 2017 ident: e_1_3_4_43_2 article-title: Highly ordered nanoconfinement effect from evaporation-induced self-assembly of block copolymers on in situ polymerized PEDOT: Tos publication-title: ACS Macro Lett. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.7b00137 – volume: 67 start-page: 750 year: 2019 ident: e_1_3_4_9_2 article-title: A novel bristle-shaped semi-dry electrode with low contact impedance and ease of use features for EEG signal measurements publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2019.2920711 |
| SSID | ssj0009580 |
| Score | 2.501273 |
| Snippet | Modern brain–computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human–machine communication, face significant limitations from... Modern brain-computer interfaces (BCI), utilizing electroencephalograms for bidirectional human-machine communication, face significant limitations from... |
| SourceID | proquest pubmed crossref |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Index Database |
| StartPage | e2419304122 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Augmented Reality Brain - physiology Brain-Computer Interfaces Conducting polymers Density EEG Electrodes Electroencephalography - instrumentation Electroencephalography - methods Electronics Evoked Potentials, Visual - physiology Flexible components Follicles Hair Hair Follicle - physiology Human motion Human-computer interface Humans Impedance Interfaces Motion Polymers Sensors Signal classification |
| Title | Motion artifact–controlled micro–brain sensors between hair follicles for persistent augmented reality brain–computer interfaces |
| URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40193612 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3193730643 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3187526817 |
| Volume | 122 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1091-6490 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0009580 issn: 0027-8424 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19150101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVAFT databaseName: Open Access Digital Library customDbUrl: eissn: 1091-6490 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0009580 issn: 0027-8424 databaseCode: KQ8 dateStart: 19150115 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries – providerCode: PRVBFR databaseName: Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1091-6490 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0009580 issn: 0027-8424 databaseCode: DIK dateStart: 19150101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com providerName: Flying Publisher – providerCode: PRVFQY databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals customDbUrl: eissn: 1091-6490 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0009580 issn: 0027-8424 databaseCode: GX1 dateStart: 0 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELbKIqG9IJZnlwUZicOiyCWxGyc5rhBQVdpqD7tSOUW24wASTao-DuyJH8MPZSZxHq26EnCJIjtNlHxfxzPJNzOEvJUJD4QOcma49tk48i2LubEQquhoHCY849WH9suZnNyMp_NwPhj87qmWths9MrcH80r-B1UYA1wxS_YfkG1PCgOwD_jCFhCG7V9hfFnWfb5hBhMUmNOd_wAncoFCO6axAYS3hlAVe-o0mqxv6vvKy7EaN0riKqHhEl-bAeAoON9-rQp1YlpL7aRXZ2HG9X-oKkyscpRy9T3bq3YlXDe6g1nzovGiS1txtmTtMe9q1jVBdk2dJ2WmFntj0603-WnLfenQlxLufKrs3vAUu5T1X2XwEL_K1MmcI1ubX_BemBzXDURb-8x5n4hhz9xa8D8SgSXD-MHlAOwX9jAu1Hp0-EjAc7mo2AFxZiKkk3TvVuBupu6R-zySEvtkfJ4HvdLOsd8UjYrE-72rHZMHze93XZ874pnKr7l-RB66gIRe1Ow6IQNbPCYnDUz03NUlf_eE_KrpRg_QjfboRh3dqKMbRbrRlm6wt6Id3WhLN-roRnfpRju6PSU3nz5ef5gw18CDGVgnNkzkQpjEzwPfJBpMRZwoxVUey0goq7TJjZRRMFa5DW0GjrGfxZgYHgZGJ6ECT_4ZOSrKwr4gVEmtAwOmQwcaYvpM8dg3Oo-1UtoP43hIzptnmy7rOi1ppa-IRIqIpB0iQ3LWPPvU_ZnXKaxEIsJoXAzJm3YaTC1-P1OFLbd4DAT3XMZBNCTPa8zaazUYn94585Icd5w_I0eb1da-Aod2o19XfPoDteSl-Q |
| linkProvider | Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Motion+artifact-controlled+micro-brain+sensors+between+hair+follicles+for+persistent+augmented+reality+brain-computer+interfaces&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+-+PNAS&rft.au=Kim%2C+Hodam&rft.au=Kim%2C+Ju+Hyeon&rft.au=Lee%2C+Yoon+Jae&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jimin&rft.date=2025-04-15&rft.eissn=1091-6490&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=e2419304122&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.2419304122&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F40193612&rft.externalDocID=40193612 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0027-8424&client=summon |