Thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2Te3 alloys produced by a combined process of magnetic pulsed compaction (MPC) and spark plasma sintering (SPS)

In this study, n-type 95 %Bi 2 Te 3 -5 %Bi 2 Se 3 thermoelectric materials have been produced by a combined process of gas atomization with subsequent magnetic pulsed compaction and spark plasma sintering, and then we investigated the behavior of transport properties with sintering temperature. The...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inResearch on chemical intermediates Vol. 40; no. 7; pp. 2543 - 2551
Main Authors Lee, Chul-Hee, Fatih Kilicaslan, M., Madavali, Babu, Hong, Soon-Jik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.09.2014
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0922-6168
1568-5675
DOI10.1007/s11164-014-1666-x

Cover

Abstract In this study, n-type 95 %Bi 2 Te 3 -5 %Bi 2 Se 3 thermoelectric materials have been produced by a combined process of gas atomization with subsequent magnetic pulsed compaction and spark plasma sintering, and then we investigated the behavior of transport properties with sintering temperature. The microstructural observation was performed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The crystal structures were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer. The mechanical properties were calculated by measuring the density and micro-Vickers hardness of the samples. It was found that with increasing sintering temperature the gaps between powder particles decreases and the grain sizes were coarsened. The mechanical properties shows higher values along the parallel direction compared to the perpendicular direction to the pressing. The transport properties of the thermoelectric material were investigated with variation of the sintering temperatures. The maximum power factor 1.7 × 10 −3  Wm −1  K −2 was measured at the sintering temperature of 450 °C.
AbstractList In this study, n-type 95 %Bi 2 Te 3 -5 %Bi 2 Se 3 thermoelectric materials have been produced by a combined process of gas atomization with subsequent magnetic pulsed compaction and spark plasma sintering, and then we investigated the behavior of transport properties with sintering temperature. The microstructural observation was performed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The crystal structures were analyzed by X-ray diffractometer. The mechanical properties were calculated by measuring the density and micro-Vickers hardness of the samples. It was found that with increasing sintering temperature the gaps between powder particles decreases and the grain sizes were coarsened. The mechanical properties shows higher values along the parallel direction compared to the perpendicular direction to the pressing. The transport properties of the thermoelectric material were investigated with variation of the sintering temperatures. The maximum power factor 1.7 × 10 −3  Wm −1  K −2 was measured at the sintering temperature of 450 °C.
Author Madavali, Babu
Lee, Chul-Hee
Fatih Kilicaslan, M.
Hong, Soon-Jik
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Chul-Hee
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Chul-Hee
  organization: Division of Advanced Materials Engineering & Institute for Rare Metals, Kongju National University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: M.
  surname: Fatih Kilicaslan
  fullname: Fatih Kilicaslan, M.
  organization: Department of Physics, Faculty of Art and Science, Kastamonu University, Department of Materials Science and Nanotechnology Engineering, Kastamonu University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Babu
  surname: Madavali
  fullname: Madavali, Babu
  organization: Division of Advanced Materials Engineering & Institute for Rare Metals, Kongju National University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Soon-Jik
  surname: Hong
  fullname: Hong, Soon-Jik
  email: hongsj@kongju.ac.kr
  organization: Division of Advanced Materials Engineering & Institute for Rare Metals, Kongju National University
BookMark eNp9kMFu2zAQRIkiAeq4-YDceEwObLikRFHH1GjaAClqwM5ZoCjKpSORAkkD9of0f0vVPfXg02J35w0wc4OunHcGoTugn4HS6jECgCgIhYKAEIIcP6AFlEKSUlTlFVrQmjEiQMiP6CbGPaVQSkkX6Pf2lwmjN4PRKViNp-AnE5I1EfseO5JOk8FfLNsajtUw-FOcJd1Bmw63J6yw9mNrXd7yWZv4FxvVzpk0ux2GmF9ZMymdrHf4_sd69YCV63CcVHjH06DiqHC0Lplg3Q7fb9abh0_oulcZvf03l-jt-et29Z28_vz2snp6JZozSKTlkmrNoOa6BSo6VihZV5XsuVCFFAWjRV_XFRSSAqOiLHidtbI2qmWcd4ovEZx9dfAxBtM3U7CjCqcGaDP32px7bXKvzdxrc8xM9R-jbVJzuBSUHS6S7EzGaY5qQrP3h-BywAvQH5zmj6Q
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2020_156889
crossref_primary_10_1134_S1063782619130177
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12666_020_01959_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matchemphys_2023_128156
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijac_12468
crossref_primary_10_1515_amm_2017_0171
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11664_016_5011_6
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijac_12482
Cites_doi 10.1016/0022-3697(89)90045-0
10.1016/j.matchar.2007.10.009
10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00042-4
10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00147-3
10.1016/S0925-8388(00)01159-2
10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.12.063
10.1016/S0025-5408(03)00022-9
10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.07.090
10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.10.022
10.1016/j.intermet.2011.03.006
10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.5.449
10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.114
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1007/s11164-014-1666-x
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Chemistry
EISSN 1568-5675
EndPage 2551
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11164_014_1666_x
GroupedDBID -EM
-~X
06D
0R~
0VY
123
1N0
2.D
203
29P
2JN
2JY
2KG
2LR
2VQ
30V
4.4
406
408
40D
53G
5VS
63Z
67Z
78A
8TC
8UJ
95.
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAFNC
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAIKT
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AAOTM
AARHV
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAXJT
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYTO
AAYZH
AAZMS
ABAKF
ABDBF
ABDZT
ABECU
ABEFU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABMQK
ABQBU
ABQSL
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABUBZ
ABULA
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACBXY
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACPIV
ACUHS
ACZOJ
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADYHW
ADZKW
AEBTG
AEFQL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEKMD
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETCA
AEVLU
AEVUW
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFGCZ
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJBLW
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFWP
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
ANMIH
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
B0M
BA0
BBWZM
BGNMA
CAG
COF
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBLON
EBS
EDH
EIOEI
EJD
EMK
EPL
ESBYG
EST
ESX
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
H13
HF~
HG6
HMJXF
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I-F
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
I~X
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JZLTJ
KOV
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
ML-
MM1
N2Q
NDZJH
NF0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O9-
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
P19
P2P
P9N
PT4
PT5
R4W
R89
R9I
RHV
RIG
ROL
RSV
S1Z
S26
S27
S28
S3B
SCG
SCLPG
SCM
SDH
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
T13
T16
TSG
TUS
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W48
W4F
WK8
Z45
Z5O
Z7R
Z7U
Z7V
Z7W
Z7X
Z7Y
ZMTXR
~8M
AAPKM
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABRTQ
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
ATHPR
AYFIA
CITATION
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c321t-b380cc2193cb106d24a89778f36a4864204f99714801206543919389eab233da3
IEDL.DBID AGYKE
ISSN 0922-6168
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 04:51:16 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:09:29 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:25:43 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 7
Keywords Te
Thermoelectric materials
alloys
n-type Bi
Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS)
Magnetic Pulse Compaction (MPC)
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c321t-b380cc2193cb106d24a89778f36a4864204f99714801206543919389eab233da3
PageCount 9
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1007_s11164_014_1666_x
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11164_014_1666_x
springer_journals_10_1007_s11164_014_1666_x
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-09-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-09-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 09
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-09-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Dordrecht
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Dordrecht
PublicationTitle Research on chemical intermediates
PublicationTitleAbbrev Res Chem Intermed
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Publisher_xml – name: Springer Netherlands
References UemuraKNishidaIAThermoelectric Semiconductors and Their Applications1988TokyoN. Kogyo. Shinbun Press
ParkHYKilicaslanMFHongSJPowder Technol.2012
WangSYXieWJLiHTangXFJ. Electron. Mater.2011
WangSXieWLiHTangXIntermetallics201119102410311:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltl2itLw%3D10.1016/j.intermet.2011.03.006
HongSJChunBSMater. Res. Bull.2003385996081:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXisFeku7c%3D
HongSJChunBSMater. Sci. Eng.2003A3563453511:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFGrsb8%3D
KaibeHTanakaYSakataMNishidaIJ. Phys. Chem. Solids1989509459501:CAS:528:DyaL1MXmsVGrtLw%3D
HongSJLeeSHChunBSMater. Sci. Eng.2003B982322381:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFWltbg%3D10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00042-4
YangJYAizawaTYamamotoAOhtaTJ. Alloys. Compd.20003123263301:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVWgsrw%3D
MunozVBMurrLENemirDLovrenichRRubioEMartinezEYGaytanSMLopezMIMater. Charact.2008561258127210.1016/j.matchar.2007.10.009
ZhaoLDZhangBPLiuWSZhangHLLiJFJ. Alloys. Compd.200946791971:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVymtbzI
KimTSChunBSJ. Alloys. Compd.20074372252301:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkslKktr4%3D
ZhaoLDZhangBPLiJFZhangHLW.S. LiuSolid State Sci.2008106516581:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvFOrt7k%3D
MoonCDShinSKimDHKimTSJ. Alloys. Compd.2010504SS504S507
KimHSLeeJKKooJMChunBSHongSJJ. Kor. Pow. Met. Ins.201118449455
CD Moon (1666_CR9) 2010; 504S
JY Yang (1666_CR4) 2000; 312
VB Munoz (1666_CR1) 2008; 56
SJ Hong (1666_CR6) 2003; 38
SJ Hong (1666_CR2) 2003; B98
S Wang (1666_CR3) 2011; 19
K Uemura (1666_CR14) 1988
HY Park (1666_CR12) 2012
SJ Hong (1666_CR5) 2003; A356
H Kaibe (1666_CR15) 1989; 50
SY Wang (1666_CR10) 2011
LD Zhao (1666_CR13) 2008; 10
LD Zhao (1666_CR7) 2009; 467
HS Kim (1666_CR8) 2011; 18
TS Kim (1666_CR11) 2007; 437
References_xml – reference: HongSJChunBSMater. Sci. Eng.2003A3563453511:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsFGrsb8%3D
– reference: KimTSChunBSJ. Alloys. Compd.20074372252301:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXkslKktr4%3D
– reference: KaibeHTanakaYSakataMNishidaIJ. Phys. Chem. Solids1989509459501:CAS:528:DyaL1MXmsVGrtLw%3D
– reference: ParkHYKilicaslanMFHongSJPowder Technol.2012
– reference: ZhaoLDZhangBPLiuWSZhangHLLiJFJ. Alloys. Compd.200946791971:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXhsVymtbzI
– reference: KimHSLeeJKKooJMChunBSHongSJJ. Kor. Pow. Met. Ins.201118449455
– reference: HongSJLeeSHChunBSMater. Sci. Eng.2003B982322381:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjvFWltbg%3D10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00042-4
– reference: ZhaoLDZhangBPLiJFZhangHLW.S. LiuSolid State Sci.2008106516581:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXlvFOrt7k%3D
– reference: HongSJChunBSMater. Res. Bull.2003385996081:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXisFeku7c%3D
– reference: MoonCDShinSKimDHKimTSJ. Alloys. Compd.2010504SS504S507
– reference: UemuraKNishidaIAThermoelectric Semiconductors and Their Applications1988TokyoN. Kogyo. Shinbun Press
– reference: WangSXieWLiHTangXIntermetallics201119102410311:CAS:528:DC%2BC3MXltl2itLw%3D10.1016/j.intermet.2011.03.006
– reference: MunozVBMurrLENemirDLovrenichRRubioEMartinezEYGaytanSMLopezMIMater. Charact.2008561258127210.1016/j.matchar.2007.10.009
– reference: YangJYAizawaTYamamotoAOhtaTJ. Alloys. Compd.20003123263301:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXptVWgsrw%3D
– reference: WangSYXieWJLiHTangXFJ. Electron. Mater.2011
– volume: 50
  start-page: 945
  year: 1989
  ident: 1666_CR15
  publication-title: J. Phys. Chem. Solids
  doi: 10.1016/0022-3697(89)90045-0
– volume: 56
  start-page: 1258
  year: 2008
  ident: 1666_CR1
  publication-title: Mater. Charact.
  doi: 10.1016/j.matchar.2007.10.009
– volume: B98
  start-page: 232
  year: 2003
  ident: 1666_CR2
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(03)00042-4
– volume: A356
  start-page: 345
  year: 2003
  ident: 1666_CR5
  publication-title: Mater. Sci. Eng.
  doi: 10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00147-3
– volume-title: Thermoelectric Semiconductors and Their Applications
  year: 1988
  ident: 1666_CR14
– volume: 312
  start-page: 326
  year: 2000
  ident: 1666_CR4
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/S0925-8388(00)01159-2
– volume: 467
  start-page: 91
  year: 2009
  ident: 1666_CR7
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.12.063
– volume: 38
  start-page: 599
  year: 2003
  ident: 1666_CR6
  publication-title: Mater. Res. Bull.
  doi: 10.1016/S0025-5408(03)00022-9
– year: 2011
  ident: 1666_CR10
  publication-title: J. Electron. Mater.
– volume: 437
  start-page: 225
  year: 2007
  ident: 1666_CR11
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.07.090
– year: 2012
  ident: 1666_CR12
  publication-title: Powder Technol.
– volume: 10
  start-page: 651
  year: 2008
  ident: 1666_CR13
  publication-title: Solid State Sci.
  doi: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2007.10.022
– volume: 19
  start-page: 1024
  year: 2011
  ident: 1666_CR3
  publication-title: Intermetallics
  doi: 10.1016/j.intermet.2011.03.006
– volume: 18
  start-page: 449
  year: 2011
  ident: 1666_CR8
  publication-title: J. Kor. Pow. Met. Ins.
  doi: 10.4150/KPMI.2011.18.5.449
– volume: 504S
  start-page: S504
  year: 2010
  ident: 1666_CR9
  publication-title: J. Alloys. Compd.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.03.114
SSID ssj0015880
Score 2.0360835
Snippet In this study, n-type 95 %Bi 2 Te 3 -5 %Bi 2 Se 3 thermoelectric materials have been produced by a combined process of gas atomization with subsequent magnetic...
SourceID crossref
springer
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 2543
SubjectTerms Catalysis
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Inorganic Chemistry
Physical Chemistry
Title Thermoelectric properties of n-type Bi2Te3 alloys produced by a combined process of magnetic pulsed compaction (MPC) and spark plasma sintering (SPS)
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11164-014-1666-x
Volume 40
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1568-5675
  dateEnd: 20241002
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015880
  issn: 0922-6168
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 19990101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1568-5675
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015880
  issn: 0922-6168
  databaseCode: AFBBN
  dateStart: 19730301
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1568-5675
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015880
  issn: 0922-6168
  databaseCode: AGYKE
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1568-5675
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0015880
  issn: 0922-6168
  databaseCode: U2A
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA66HvTiW3wuc_Dgg0ibtN30uLu4iqII7oKeSh6tLLrdsg9Q_4f_10kfiqKCx8KkpJlpMl9m5htC9h2mPB1qRRO_IakXGEGFDFEhsXEDppQwMs_yvQ7Oe97FnX9X1nGPq2z3KiSZ79SfxW4uuvYIfT1qQ10UHcc53-KTGplrnt1fnn4ED3yRN0xzQsRZgRuIKpj500u-HkdfY6H5EdNZIt1qckVmyePJdKJO9Os33sZ_zn6ZLJYuJzQLG1khM3G6SubbVae3NfKGtjIaDIuOOH0Nmb2gH1mmVRgmkFJ7TQutPuvGHGyc_mVsRQwahQH1AhJwCgiw8Skryg7ssIF8SG2BJGRTPH0N5MnueREFHFzdtA9BpgZwOxs9QoYe_EDC2FJX2I-Cg9ub28N10uucdtvntGzXQDVn7oQqLhytcQfkWiHQNMyTAr1LkfBAegJxjuMlYdhwLWENy2taQ5QVYSwV49xIvkFq6TCNNwkwhIGcc82kQAQTh1K7vmwI4yC8SzwutohTaS3SJZe5banxFH2yMNv1jnC9I7ve0fMWOfoYkhVEHn8JH1dajMp_evy79Pa_pHfIArNmkOep7ZLaZDSN99Cxmag6GnKn1bqulwZdJ7M91nwHOy_w3A
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ZS8QwEA6yPuiLt7ie8-CDB5E2yXbTR13U9URwBX0qOVoR3W7ZA9T_4f910kNRVPCxMClpZprMl5n5hpBNj2lhQqNp0mgqKgIrqVQhKiS2fsC0llblWb6XQftGnN42bss67kGV7V6FJPOd-rPYzUfXHqGvoC7URdFxHBe-lKJGxveP784OP4IHDZk3TPNCxFmBH8gqmPnTS74eR19jofkRczRNOtXkisySx73RUO-Z12-8jf-c_QyZKl1O2C9sZJaMxekcmWhVnd7myRvaSr_bKzriPBjI3AV93zGtQi-BlLprWjh4YJ2Yg4vTvwyciEWjsKBfQAFOAQE2PmVF2YEb1lX3qSuQhGyEp6-FPNk9L6KArYur1jao1AJuZ_1HyNCD7yoYOOoK91GwdX11vb1Abo4OO602Lds1UMOZP6SaS88Y3AG50Qg0LRNKoncpEx4oIRHneCIJw6bvCGtYXtMaoqwMY6UZ51bxRVJLe2m8RIAhDOScG6YkIpg4VMZvqKa0HsK7RHBZJ16ltciUXOaupcZT9MnC7NY7wvWO3HpHz3Wy8zEkK4g8_hLerbQYlf_04Hfp5X9Jb5CJdufiPDo_uTxbIZPMmUSes7ZKasP-KF5DJ2eo10ujfgeCLPFo
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1bS-wwEA6ioOdFvBw53ufBBz0SbJNsN33U1cXbkQVd8K3k0orodsvuCvpD_L_O9KIIR8HHwqSQfmkyX2bmG8Z2AmGVi53lWattuIq85trECEjqw0hYq70ps3yvotO-Or9t3dZ9TsdNtnsTkqxqGkilKZ8cFD47-Ch8C9HNRxqsOIW9ODqRMwqPamJffXH4HkZo6bJ1WhAj44rCSDdhzf-94vPB9DkqWh423QU2X3uJcFjBusim0nyJzXWa5mzL7BXhHQ2GVRObewcF3amPSBwVhhnknG5W4ehe3KQSKLT-MiYTjzh6sC9gAOeMnBifiqpSgIYNzF1ONY1QPOGB6aHMTy_rHmD3X6-zByb3gDvQ6AEKdLoHBsakNkFTgN3r3vXeb9bvntx0TnndYYE7KcIJt1IHzuGmJZ1FbuiFMhodQp3JyCiN1CRQWRy3Q9KYEWUZaoy2Ok6NFVJ6I1fYdD7M0z8MBDI3KaUTRiPpSGPjwpZpax8gI8uU1KssaD5v4mr5ceqC8Zh8CCcTIgkikhAiyfMq-_s-pKi0N74z3m8wS-rfcPy19dqPrLfZbO-4m1yeXV2ss1-C1kyZZbbBpiejp3QT3ZKJ3SqX3hstcNig
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thermoelectric+properties+of+n-type+Bi2Te3+alloys+produced+by+a+combined+process+of+magnetic+pulsed+compaction+%28MPC%29+and+spark+plasma+sintering+%28SPS%29&rft.jtitle=Research+on+chemical+intermediates&rft.au=Lee%2C+Chul-Hee&rft.au=Fatih+Kilicaslan%2C+M.&rft.au=Madavali%2C+Babu&rft.au=Hong%2C+Soon-Jik&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.issn=0922-6168&rft.eissn=1568-5675&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2543&rft.epage=2551&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11164-014-1666-x&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11164_014_1666_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0922-6168&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0922-6168&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0922-6168&client=summon