Transit ring: bubble flow control for eliminating inter-ring communication congestion
Bubble flow control is a flow control mechanism commonly used in torus network. Bubble flow control ensures the orderly flow of packets in the ring by efficiently allocating intra-ring buffer resources and solves the intra-ring deadlock problem. However, inter-ring communication with bubble flow con...
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| Published in | The Journal of supercomputing Vol. 79; no. 2; pp. 1161 - 1181 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York
Springer US
01.02.2023
Springer Nature B.V |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0920-8542 1573-0484 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11227-022-04712-z |
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| Abstract | Bubble flow control is a flow control mechanism commonly used in torus network. Bubble flow control ensures the orderly flow of packets in the ring by efficiently allocating intra-ring buffer resources and solves the intra-ring deadlock problem. However, inter-ring communication with bubble flow control is subject to strict limitations. When packets are communicated across the rings, starvation may occur, resulting in prolonged blocking within the ring. Inefficient inter-ring communication not only generates Head-of-Line blocking, but also affects the whole intra-ring communication through the backpressure mechanism. We propose a Transit Ring design that establishes an alternate ring link in the torus network by reusing free buffers in the router. By evacuating packets blocking inter-ring communication into the Transit Ring, starvation, as well as Head-of-Line blocking, in the network is eliminated. Compared to state-of-the-art bubble flow control, our proposed design improves saturation throughput by an average of 15.9% in a 4
×
4 torus network and 17.06% in an 8
×
8 torus network. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Bubble flow control is a flow control mechanism commonly used in torus network. Bubble flow control ensures the orderly flow of packets in the ring by efficiently allocating intra-ring buffer resources and solves the intra-ring deadlock problem. However, inter-ring communication with bubble flow control is subject to strict limitations. When packets are communicated across the rings, starvation may occur, resulting in prolonged blocking within the ring. Inefficient inter-ring communication not only generates Head-of-Line blocking, but also affects the whole intra-ring communication through the backpressure mechanism. We propose a Transit Ring design that establishes an alternate ring link in the torus network by reusing free buffers in the router. By evacuating packets blocking inter-ring communication into the Transit Ring, starvation, as well as Head-of-Line blocking, in the network is eliminated. Compared to state-of-the-art bubble flow control, our proposed design improves saturation throughput by an average of 15.9% in a 4×4 torus network and 17.06% in an 8×8 torus network. Bubble flow control is a flow control mechanism commonly used in torus network. Bubble flow control ensures the orderly flow of packets in the ring by efficiently allocating intra-ring buffer resources and solves the intra-ring deadlock problem. However, inter-ring communication with bubble flow control is subject to strict limitations. When packets are communicated across the rings, starvation may occur, resulting in prolonged blocking within the ring. Inefficient inter-ring communication not only generates Head-of-Line blocking, but also affects the whole intra-ring communication through the backpressure mechanism. We propose a Transit Ring design that establishes an alternate ring link in the torus network by reusing free buffers in the router. By evacuating packets blocking inter-ring communication into the Transit Ring, starvation, as well as Head-of-Line blocking, in the network is eliminated. Compared to state-of-the-art bubble flow control, our proposed design improves saturation throughput by an average of 15.9% in a 4 × 4 torus network and 17.06% in an 8 × 8 torus network. |
| Author | Wang, Qi Sun, Chenglong Li, Jianhua Ouyang, Yiming Li, Ruifeng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yiming surname: Ouyang fullname: Ouyang, Yiming organization: School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Chenglong orcidid: 0000-0002-7492-0542 surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Chenglong email: chenglson@outlook.com organization: School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Ruifeng surname: Li fullname: Li, Ruifeng organization: School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Qi surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Qi organization: School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Jianhua surname: Li fullname: Li, Jianhua organization: School of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Hefei University of Technology |
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| Keywords | Congestion Inter-ring communication Torus Bubble flow control Network-on-chip |
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| SubjectTerms | Bubbles Buffers Communication Compilers Computer Science Design Flow control Interpreters Packets (communication) Processor Architectures Programming Languages Toruses Transit |
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| Title | Transit ring: bubble flow control for eliminating inter-ring communication congestion |
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