Quantum K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm based on Hamming distance

K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity between samples. In this paper, we propose a quantum K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm with the Hamming distance. In this algorith...

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Published inQuantum information processing Vol. 21; no. 1
Main Authors Li, Jing, Lin, Song, Yu, Kai, Guo, Gongde
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.01.2022
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN1570-0755
1573-1332
DOI10.1007/s11128-021-03361-0

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Abstract K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity between samples. In this paper, we propose a quantum K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm with the Hamming distance. In this algorithm, quantum computation is utilized to obtain the Hamming distance in parallel at first. Then, a core sub-algorithm for searching the minimum of unordered integer sequence is presented to find out the minimum distance. Based on these two sub-algorithms, the whole quantum frame of K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is presented. At last, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can achieve a significant speedup by analyzing its time complexity briefly.
AbstractList K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity between samples. In this paper, we propose a quantum K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm with the Hamming distance. In this algorithm, quantum computation is utilized to obtain the Hamming distance in parallel at first. Then, a core sub-algorithm for searching the minimum of unordered integer sequence is presented to find out the minimum distance. Based on these two sub-algorithms, the whole quantum frame of K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is presented. At last, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can achieve a significant speedup by analyzing its time complexity briefly.
K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity between samples. In this paper, we propose a quantum K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm with the Hamming distance. In this algorithm, quantum computation is utilized to obtain the Hamming distance in parallel at first. Then, a core sub-algorithm for searching the minimum of unordered integer sequence is presented to find out the minimum distance. Based on these two sub-algorithms, the whole quantum frame of K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is presented. At last, it is shown that the proposed algorithm can achieve a significant speedup by analyzing its time complexity briefly.
ArticleNumber 18
Author Li, Jing
Guo, Gongde
Lin, Song
Yu, Kai
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nearest neighbor classification
Quantum machine learning
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Snippet K -nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity...
K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm is one of the most basic algorithms in machine learning, which determines the sample’s category by the similarity...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Classification
Data Structures and Information Theory
Machine learning
Mathematical Physics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Computing
Quantum Information Technology
Quantum Physics
Search algorithms
Spintronics
Title Quantum K-nearest neighbor classification algorithm based on Hamming distance
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