A fuzzy shape representation of a segmented vessel tree and kernel-induced random forest classifier for the efficient prediction of lung cancer

An intelligent clinical decision support system is proposed classifying lung nodules for lung cancer prediction using a kernel-induced random forest classifier. A contourlet filter is used for image denoising. Fuzzy logic is used to represent the segmented shape of a vessel tree. The fuzzy shape of...

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Published inThe Journal of supercomputing Vol. 76; no. 8; pp. 5801 - 5824
Main Authors Deepa, P., Suganthi, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.08.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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ISSN0920-8542
1573-0484
DOI10.1007/s11227-019-03002-5

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Abstract An intelligent clinical decision support system is proposed classifying lung nodules for lung cancer prediction using a kernel-induced random forest classifier. A contourlet filter is used for image denoising. Fuzzy logic is used to represent the segmented shape of a vessel tree. The fuzzy shape of the vessel tree is then given to a classifier as a feature for learning. A hybridization of expected maximization and total variation regularisation is proposed for the vessel tree segmentation. The proposed use of a fuzzy shape vessel tree and kernel-induced random forest classifier promises to be an efficient method of detecting lung nodules for cancer diagnosis. The proposed system is evaluated for precision, recall and accuracy in comparison with many previously available techniques.
AbstractList An intelligent clinical decision support system is proposed classifying lung nodules for lung cancer prediction using a kernel-induced random forest classifier. A contourlet filter is used for image denoising. Fuzzy logic is used to represent the segmented shape of a vessel tree. The fuzzy shape of the vessel tree is then given to a classifier as a feature for learning. A hybridization of expected maximization and total variation regularisation is proposed for the vessel tree segmentation. The proposed use of a fuzzy shape vessel tree and kernel-induced random forest classifier promises to be an efficient method of detecting lung nodules for cancer diagnosis. The proposed system is evaluated for precision, recall and accuracy in comparison with many previously available techniques.
Author Deepa, P.
Suganthi, M.
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Keywords Contourlet filter
Kernel-induced random forest technique
Total variation regularisation
Fuzzy shape representation
Lung nodules
EM algorithm
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Snippet An intelligent clinical decision support system is proposed classifying lung nodules for lung cancer prediction using a kernel-induced random forest...
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SubjectTerms Classifiers
Compilers
Computer Science
Decision support systems
Decision trees
Fuzzy logic
Image filters
Image segmentation
Interpreters
Kernels
Lung cancer
Nodules
Noise reduction
Processor Architectures
Programming Languages
Regularization
Vessels
Title A fuzzy shape representation of a segmented vessel tree and kernel-induced random forest classifier for the efficient prediction of lung cancer
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