Enhanced Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm for Analysis of GSM Band

Dynamic variations in noise level and degradation of detection performance at low SNR are the main obstacles in sensing a wideband spectrum. The techniques based on energy detection estimate the energy of the sensed signal and compare it with a fixed predefined threshold. Such a general approach lac...

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Published inWireless personal communications Vol. 121; no. 3; pp. 2145 - 2158
Main Authors Borde, Sheetal D., Joshi, Kalyani R.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.12.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0929-6212
1572-834X
DOI10.1007/s11277-021-08814-4

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Abstract Dynamic variations in noise level and degradation of detection performance at low SNR are the main obstacles in sensing a wideband spectrum. The techniques based on energy detection estimate the energy of the sensed signal and compare it with a fixed predefined threshold. Such a general approach lacks adequate reliability and may cause inaccurate detection in sensing a wideband spectrum. This paper proposes an ‘ Enhanced Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm using Gradient and Double Threshold’ that aims at improving the detection performance in circumstances fraught with variations in noise level as well as low SNR. First, wideband sensing of GSM band is performed to determine spectrum occupancy and vacancy, by using the first algorithm. The same band is then scanned using the second algorithm. Experimental results obtained from the hardware platform are in favor of the second algorithm and prove that this proposed algorithm delivers improved detection performance in the presence of variations in noise level and low SNR.
AbstractList Dynamic variations in noise level and degradation of detection performance at low SNR are the main obstacles in sensing a wideband spectrum. The techniques based on energy detection estimate the energy of the sensed signal and compare it with a fixed predefined threshold. Such a general approach lacks adequate reliability and may cause inaccurate detection in sensing a wideband spectrum. This paper proposes an ‘Enhanced Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm using Gradient and Double Threshold’ that aims at improving the detection performance in circumstances fraught with variations in noise level as well as low SNR. First, wideband sensing of GSM band is performed to determine spectrum occupancy and vacancy, by using the first algorithm. The same band is then scanned using the second algorithm. Experimental results obtained from the hardware platform are in favor of the second algorithm and prove that this proposed algorithm delivers improved detection performance in the presence of variations in noise level and low SNR.
Dynamic variations in noise level and degradation of detection performance at low SNR are the main obstacles in sensing a wideband spectrum. The techniques based on energy detection estimate the energy of the sensed signal and compare it with a fixed predefined threshold. Such a general approach lacks adequate reliability and may cause inaccurate detection in sensing a wideband spectrum. This paper proposes an ‘ Enhanced Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm using Gradient and Double Threshold’ that aims at improving the detection performance in circumstances fraught with variations in noise level as well as low SNR. First, wideband sensing of GSM band is performed to determine spectrum occupancy and vacancy, by using the first algorithm. The same band is then scanned using the second algorithm. Experimental results obtained from the hardware platform are in favor of the second algorithm and prove that this proposed algorithm delivers improved detection performance in the presence of variations in noise level and low SNR.
Author Borde, Sheetal D.
Joshi, Kalyani R.
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_21681724_2023_2224066
crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12112499
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Issue 3
Keywords Wideband Spectrum sensing
Spectrum sensing
Spectrum analysis of GSM band
Cognitive radio
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Snippet Dynamic variations in noise level and degradation of detection performance at low SNR are the main obstacles in sensing a wideband spectrum. The techniques...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Broadband
Communications Engineering
Computer Communication Networks
Engineering
Networks
Noise
Noise levels
Occupancy
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Title Enhanced Wideband Spectrum Sensing Algorithm for Analysis of GSM Band
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