A Novel Hybrid Fuzzy PD-TID Controller for Load Frequency Control of a Standalone Microgrid

Uncertainties related to the power output from the renewable energy sources and low inertia of a standalone microgrid (SMG) demand a robust control strategy for continuous frequency control of the SMG. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel hybrid fuzzy proportional derivative–tilt integral deriv...

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Published inArabian journal for science and engineering (2011) Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 1053 - 1065
Main Authors Khokhar, Bhuvnesh, Dahiya, Surender, Parmar, K. P. Singh
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.02.2021
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2193-567X
1319-8025
2191-4281
DOI10.1007/s13369-020-04761-7

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Abstract Uncertainties related to the power output from the renewable energy sources and low inertia of a standalone microgrid (SMG) demand a robust control strategy for continuous frequency control of the SMG. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel hybrid fuzzy proportional derivative–tilt integral derivative (FPD-TID) controller for the load frequency control (LFC) analysis of a SMG. Inspiration for the proposed controller comes from combining the advantages of both the FPD and the TID controllers. Gains of the proposed controller are optimized using a robust chaotic crow search algorithm (CCSA). In order to validate the proposed control scheme, comparative frequency deviation responses of the SMG are presented considering multiple disturbances. Also, the proposed controller is put to test for its sensitivity and robustness subject to a ± 30% variation in the SMG parameters and disconnection of various SMG subsystems, respectively. Since operational stability of the SMG is highly desirable under such circumstances, the proposed control scheme aims to achieve a trade-off between its performance and the operational stability of the SMG. The operational stability of the SMG is established through eigenvalue and root locus analysis.
AbstractList Uncertainties related to the power output from the renewable energy sources and low inertia of a standalone microgrid (SMG) demand a robust control strategy for continuous frequency control of the SMG. Consequently, this paper proposes a novel hybrid fuzzy proportional derivative–tilt integral derivative (FPD-TID) controller for the load frequency control (LFC) analysis of a SMG. Inspiration for the proposed controller comes from combining the advantages of both the FPD and the TID controllers. Gains of the proposed controller are optimized using a robust chaotic crow search algorithm (CCSA). In order to validate the proposed control scheme, comparative frequency deviation responses of the SMG are presented considering multiple disturbances. Also, the proposed controller is put to test for its sensitivity and robustness subject to a ± 30% variation in the SMG parameters and disconnection of various SMG subsystems, respectively. Since operational stability of the SMG is highly desirable under such circumstances, the proposed control scheme aims to achieve a trade-off between its performance and the operational stability of the SMG. The operational stability of the SMG is established through eigenvalue and root locus analysis.
Author Dahiya, Surender
Khokhar, Bhuvnesh
Parmar, K. P. Singh
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  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology
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  givenname: Surender
  surname: Dahiya
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  organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology
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  givenname: K. P. Singh
  surname: Parmar
  fullname: Parmar, K. P. Singh
  organization: Deputy Director (Technical), National Power Training Institute
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Issue 2
Keywords Chaotic crow search algorithm
Hybrid FPD-TID controller
Load frequency control
Standalone microgrid
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– reference: RayPKMohantySRKishorNProportional integral controller based small-signal analysis of hybrid distributed generation systemsEnergy Convers. Manag.2011521943195410.1016/j.enconman.2010.11.011
– reference: AliRMohamedTHQudaihYSMitaniYA new load frequency control approach in an isolated small power systems using coefficient diagram methodElectr. Power Energy Syst20145611011610.1016/j.ijepes.2013.11.002
– reference: MorsaliJZareKHaghMTComparative performance evaluation of fractional order controllers in LFC of two-area diverse-unit power system with considering GDB and GRC effectsJ. Electr. Syst. Inf. Technol.20175370872210.1016/j.jesit.2017.05.002
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– reference: DebbarmaSSaikiaLCSinhaNRobust two-degree-of-freedom controller for automatic generation control of multi-area systemElectr. Power Energy Syst.20136387888610.1016/j.ijepes.2014.06.053
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– reference: OhSKJangHJPedryczWOptimized fuzzy PD cascade controller: a comparative analysis and designSimul. Model. Pract. Theory20111918119510.1016/j.simpat.2010.06.004
– reference: Guha, R.: Banerjee: A Maiden Application of Salp Swarm Algorithm Optimized Cascade Tilt-Integral Derivative Controller for Load Frequency Control of Power Systems, pp. 1–12. IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution (2018)
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Snippet Uncertainties related to the power output from the renewable energy sources and low inertia of a standalone microgrid (SMG) demand a robust control strategy...
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SubjectTerms Controllers
Distributed generation
Eigenvalues
Engineering
Frequency analysis
Frequency control
Frequency deviation
Fuzzy control
Humanities and Social Sciences
Integrals
multidisciplinary
Proportional derivative
Renewable energy sources
Research Article-Electrical Engineering
Robust control
Root locus
Science
Search algorithms
Stability analysis
Subsystems
Title A Novel Hybrid Fuzzy PD-TID Controller for Load Frequency Control of a Standalone Microgrid
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