Different synaptic connections evoke different firing patterns in neurons subject to an electromagnetic field
The electrical activity of neurons depends on the physiological conditions in the nervous system. An electromagnetic field, for example, can significantly affect the dynamics of individual neural cells, and it also affects their collective dynamics. It is therefore of interest to study the neuronal...
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| Published in | Nonlinear dynamics Vol. 100; no. 2; pp. 1809 - 1824 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
01.04.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
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| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0924-090X 1573-269X |
| DOI | 10.1007/s11071-020-05576-9 |
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| Abstract | The electrical activity of neurons depends on the physiological conditions in the nervous system. An electromagnetic field, for example, can significantly affect the dynamics of individual neural cells, and it also affects their collective dynamics. It is therefore of interest to study the neuronal dynamics under such an influence in various setups. We thus study the firing patterns in two coupled neurons by considering three different types of synapses, namely electrical, chemical, and electrochemical. We use the Hindmarsh–Rose mathematical model as the basis of neuronal dynamics, and we also introduce an electromagnetic field effect. We conduct extensive calculations of the firing patterns, and we determine the bifurcation diagrams for constant and periodic external currents. The results show that the different synaptic connections evoke different firing patterns and that in general electrochemical synapses can show richer variety of dynamical behavior than electrical or chemical synapses. |
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| AbstractList | The electrical activity of neurons depends on the physiological conditions in the nervous system. An electromagnetic field, for example, can significantly affect the dynamics of individual neural cells, and it also affects their collective dynamics. It is therefore of interest to study the neuronal dynamics under such an influence in various setups. We thus study the firing patterns in two coupled neurons by considering three different types of synapses, namely electrical, chemical, and electrochemical. We use the Hindmarsh–Rose mathematical model as the basis of neuronal dynamics, and we also introduce an electromagnetic field effect. We conduct extensive calculations of the firing patterns, and we determine the bifurcation diagrams for constant and periodic external currents. The results show that the different synaptic connections evoke different firing patterns and that in general electrochemical synapses can show richer variety of dynamical behavior than electrical or chemical synapses. |
| Author | Nazarimehr, Fahimeh Zandi-Mehran, Nazanin Jafari, Sajad Perc, Matjaž Hashemi Golpayegani, Seyed Mohammad Reza |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nazanin surname: Zandi-Mehran fullname: Zandi-Mehran, Nazanin organization: Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Sajad surname: Jafari fullname: Jafari, Sajad email: sajadjafari83@gmail.com organization: Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Seyed Mohammad Reza surname: Hashemi Golpayegani fullname: Hashemi Golpayegani, Seyed Mohammad Reza organization: Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Fahimeh surname: Nazarimehr fullname: Nazarimehr, Fahimeh organization: Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology – sequence: 5 givenname: Matjaž surname: Perc fullname: Perc, Matjaž organization: Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Complexity Science Hub Vienna |
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| Keywords | Electromagnetic field Coupling Hindmarsh–Rose model Electrical coupling Chemical coupling Mixed coupling |
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