A directional spectrum evolution model for ship noise
A radiation transport equation that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the directional spectrum of underwater acoustic noise is presented and applied to ship noise. A ray-based algorithm is used to solve the transport equation and numerically simulate the evolution of the directional noise sp...
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| Published in | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 153; no. 6; pp. 3469 - 3481 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
01.06.2023
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0001-4966 1520-8524 1520-8524 |
| DOI | 10.1121/10.0019851 |
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| Abstract | A radiation transport equation that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the directional spectrum of underwater acoustic noise is presented and applied to ship noise. A ray-based algorithm is used to solve the transport equation and numerically simulate the evolution of the directional noise spectrum produced by a passing ship. The model described accounts for the transient and highly episodic nature of shipping noise, the strong anisotropy of the radiated shipping noise, the directional dependence of the resulting acoustic field, and the critical angle dependence of bottom-reflected energy. The model predicts time histories of sound pressure level and directional spectral energy density at distant locations if the ship track and the ship's radiated noise power are known. Simulations are shown to be in qualitatively good agreement with observations. |
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| AbstractList | A radiation transport equation that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the directional spectrum of underwater acoustic noise is presented and applied to ship noise. A ray-based algorithm is used to solve the transport equation and numerically simulate the evolution of the directional noise spectrum produced by a passing ship. The model described accounts for the transient and highly episodic nature of shipping noise, the strong anisotropy of the radiated shipping noise, the directional dependence of the resulting acoustic field, and the critical angle dependence of bottom-reflected energy. The model predicts time histories of sound pressure level and directional spectral energy density at distant locations if the ship track and the ship's radiated noise power are known. Simulations are shown to be in qualitatively good agreement with observations. A radiation transport equation that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the directional spectrum of underwater acoustic noise is presented and applied to ship noise. A ray-based algorithm is used to solve the transport equation and numerically simulate the evolution of the directional noise spectrum produced by a passing ship. The model described accounts for the transient and highly episodic nature of shipping noise, the strong anisotropy of the radiated shipping noise, the directional dependence of the resulting acoustic field, and the critical angle dependence of bottom-reflected energy. The model predicts time histories of sound pressure level and directional spectral energy density at distant locations if the ship track and the ship's radiated noise power are known. Simulations are shown to be in qualitatively good agreement with observations.A radiation transport equation that describes the spatiotemporal evolution of the directional spectrum of underwater acoustic noise is presented and applied to ship noise. A ray-based algorithm is used to solve the transport equation and numerically simulate the evolution of the directional noise spectrum produced by a passing ship. The model described accounts for the transient and highly episodic nature of shipping noise, the strong anisotropy of the radiated shipping noise, the directional dependence of the resulting acoustic field, and the critical angle dependence of bottom-reflected energy. The model predicts time histories of sound pressure level and directional spectral energy density at distant locations if the ship track and the ship's radiated noise power are known. Simulations are shown to be in qualitatively good agreement with observations. |
| Author | Brown, Michael G. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Michael G. surname: Brown fullname: Brown, Michael G. email: mgbrown@miami.edu organization: Rosenstiel School of Marine, Atmospheric and Earth Sciences, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, Florida 33149, USA |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37354203$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/srep01760 10.1121/1.1461915 10.1038/s41598-021-96506-1 10.1121/1.2216565 10.1121/1.3518770 10.1121/1.1427355 10.1121/10.0017433 10.1121/1.391596 10.1121/1.428344 10.1121/1.4802642 10.1121/1.2939128 10.1121/1.5116140 10.1121/1.386746 10.1121/1.394573 10.1121/1.386921 10.4031/002533203787537023 10.1121/1.3567084 10.1121/1.3664100 10.1098/rspb.2011.2429 10.3354/meps08353 10.1121/1.5001063 10.7717/peerj.1657 |
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| Title | A directional spectrum evolution model for ship noise |
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