Automated diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy enabled by optimized thresholding-based blood vessel segmentation and hybrid classifier - Narhari, Bansode Balbhim; Murlidhar, Bakwad Kamlakar; Sayyad, Ajij Dildar; Sable, Ganesh Shahubha (Bio-algorithms and med-systems, 2021)
Keywords: Adaptive filters; Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Automation; average filtering; Blood vessels; contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization; convolutional neural network; Decomposition; Diabetes; Diabetic retinopathy; Equalization; Eye (anatomy); Feature extraction; fitness rate-based crow search algorithm; gray-level co-occurrence matrices; Heuristic methods; Histograms; Image classification; Image contrast; Image enhancement; Image segmentation; Machine learning; Medical imaging; Model accuracy; neural network; Neural networks; optimized binary thresholding; Retinal images; Search algorithms; tri-level discrete level decomposition; Vision