Oxygen Vacancies‐Rich Metal Oxide for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Cycle

The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments. Electrocatalytic systems have emerged as a sustainable way of converting nitrogen‐containing molecules into high value‐added chemic...

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Published inAdvanced energy materials Vol. 14; no. 1
Main Authors Wei, Xiaoxiao, Chen, Chen, Fu, Xian‐Zhu, Wang, Shuangyin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.01.2024
Subjects
Catalytic activity
Chemical reduction
C─N coupling
electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
electrosynthesis
Industrial development
Metal oxides
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen
nitrogen cycle
Oxidation
Oxygen
oxygen vacancy engineering
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1614-6832
1614-6840
DOI10.1002/aenm.202303027

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Abstract The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments. Electrocatalytic systems have emerged as a sustainable way of converting nitrogen‐containing molecules into high value‐added chemicals. However, the construction of high‐performance electrocatalysts remains challenging. The development of oxygen vacancy engineering strategy has promoted more research efforts to explore the structure‐activity relationship between catalytic activity and oxygen vacancies. This review systematically summarizes the recent development of oxygen vacancies‐rich metal oxides for electro‐catalyzing nitrogen cycling systems, involving electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction, nitric oxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, C─N coupling, urea oxidation reaction, and nitrogen oxidation reaction. First, the construction methods and characterization methods of oxygen vacancies are summarized. Then, the effect of oxygen vacancy on electrocatalytic activity of metal oxides is discussed in terms of regulating the electronic structures of electrocatalysts, improving the electroconductivity of catalysts, lowing the energy barrier, and strengthening adsorption and activation of intermediate species. Finally, future directions for oxygen vacancy engineering and electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle are anticipated. The applications of oxygen vacancy (Ov)‐rich metal oxides in the reactions related to the electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle are reviewed, involving the nitrate reduction reaction, nitric oxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, C‐N coupling reaction, urea oxidation reaction and nitrogen oxidation reaction. Ov engineering promotes the activity and stability of metal oxides by optimizing the adsorption of reactants and pivotal intermediate species.
AbstractList The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments. Electrocatalytic systems have emerged as a sustainable way of converting nitrogen‐containing molecules into high value‐added chemicals. However, the construction of high‐performance electrocatalysts remains challenging. The development of oxygen vacancy engineering strategy has promoted more research efforts to explore the structure‐activity relationship between catalytic activity and oxygen vacancies. This review systematically summarizes the recent development of oxygen vacancies‐rich metal oxides for electro‐catalyzing nitrogen cycling systems, involving electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction, nitric oxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, C─N coupling, urea oxidation reaction, and nitrogen oxidation reaction. First, the construction methods and characterization methods of oxygen vacancies are summarized. Then, the effect of oxygen vacancy on electrocatalytic activity of metal oxides is discussed in terms of regulating the electronic structures of electrocatalysts, improving the electroconductivity of catalysts, lowing the energy barrier, and strengthening adsorption and activation of intermediate species. Finally, future directions for oxygen vacancy engineering and electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle are anticipated. The applications of oxygen vacancy (Ov)‐rich metal oxides in the reactions related to the electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle are reviewed, involving the nitrate reduction reaction, nitric oxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, C‐N coupling reaction, urea oxidation reaction and nitrogen oxidation reaction. Ov engineering promotes the activity and stability of metal oxides by optimizing the adsorption of reactants and pivotal intermediate species.
The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological environments. Electrocatalytic systems have emerged as a sustainable way of converting nitrogen‐containing molecules into high value‐added chemicals. However, the construction of high‐performance electrocatalysts remains challenging. The development of oxygen vacancy engineering strategy has promoted more research efforts to explore the structure‐activity relationship between catalytic activity and oxygen vacancies. This review systematically summarizes the recent development of oxygen vacancies‐rich metal oxides for electro‐catalyzing nitrogen cycling systems, involving electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction, nitric oxide reduction reaction, nitrogen reduction reaction, C─N coupling, urea oxidation reaction, and nitrogen oxidation reaction. First, the construction methods and characterization methods of oxygen vacancies are summarized. Then, the effect of oxygen vacancy on electrocatalytic activity of metal oxides is discussed in terms of regulating the electronic structures of electrocatalysts, improving the electroconductivity of catalysts, lowing the energy barrier, and strengthening adsorption and activation of intermediate species. Finally, future directions for oxygen vacancy engineering and electrocatalytic nitrogen cycle are anticipated.
Author Wang, Shuangyin
Chen, Chen
Fu, Xian‐Zhu
Wei, Xiaoxiao
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Snippet The development of industry and agriculture has been accompanied by an artificially imbalanced nitrogen cycle, which threatens human health and ecological...
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SubjectTerms Catalytic activity
Chemical reduction
C─N coupling
electrocatalysis
Electrocatalysts
electrosynthesis
Industrial development
Metal oxides
Nitric oxide
Nitrogen
nitrogen cycle
Oxidation
Oxygen
oxygen vacancy engineering
Title Oxygen Vacancies‐Rich Metal Oxide for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Cycle
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002%2Faenm.202303027
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