Joint range and angle estimation for an integrated system combining MIMO radar with OFDM communication

To perform the integration of radar and communication in waveform, we design an integrated system combining multiple-input multiple-output radar with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication. In this system, each antenna transmits the integrated waveform with a nonoverlapping...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inMultidimensional systems and signal processing Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 661 - 687
Main Authors Liu, Yongjun, Liao, Guisheng, Yang, Zhiwei, Xu, Jingwei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.04.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0923-6082
1573-0824
DOI10.1007/s11045-018-0576-2

Cover

Abstract To perform the integration of radar and communication in waveform, we design an integrated system combining multiple-input multiple-output radar with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication. In this system, each antenna transmits the integrated waveform with a nonoverlapping block sub-frequency band. The utilized waveform is a variation of the classical OFDM communication waveform. In order to sufficiently exploit the entire system bandwidth and array aperture, a joint time and space processing approach is proposed, and hence the range and angle estimations with high resolution are obtained, whereas the range and angle are coupled. Moreover, the loss in processing gain and the Cramér–Rao bounds of range and angle estimates based on integrated waveform are derived, respectively. Theoretical analysis validates that the designed system is capable of implementing the radar and communication functions simultaneously. Finally, numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
AbstractList To perform the integration of radar and communication in waveform, we design an integrated system combining multiple-input multiple-output radar with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication. In this system, each antenna transmits the integrated waveform with a nonoverlapping block sub-frequency band. The utilized waveform is a variation of the classical OFDM communication waveform. In order to sufficiently exploit the entire system bandwidth and array aperture, a joint time and space processing approach is proposed, and hence the range and angle estimations with high resolution are obtained, whereas the range and angle are coupled. Moreover, the loss in processing gain and the Cramér–Rao bounds of range and angle estimates based on integrated waveform are derived, respectively. Theoretical analysis validates that the designed system is capable of implementing the radar and communication functions simultaneously. Finally, numerical results are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Author Xu, Jingwei
Liu, Yongjun
Yang, Zhiwei
Liao, Guisheng
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yongjun
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1628-8865
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yongjun
  email: yjliuinsist@163.com
  organization: National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Guisheng
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Guisheng
  organization: National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Zhiwei
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Zhiwei
  organization: National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jingwei
  surname: Xu
  fullname: Xu, Jingwei
  organization: National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University
BookMark eNp9kMFOAyEYhImpiW31AbyReEaBhWX3aKrVmja96JnQXVhpWqhAY_r20q6JiYkeCAHmm5-ZERg47zQA1wTfEozFXSQEM44wqRDmokT0DAwJFwXCFWUDMMQ1LVCZDxdgFOMa40yRcgjMi7cuwaBcp6FybV7dRkMdk92qZL2Dxod8CbNKd0El3cJ4iElvYeO3K-us6-Bitlhmi1YF-GnTO1xOHxbH5-3e2ebkcgnOjdpEffW9j8Hb9PF18ozmy6fZ5H6OmoKUCWlDqdG80DVtlRCMKFNXmla0xaVRjAuqK0Ow0Y3gplCsXSlWG4UVa1ZGK1aMwU3vuwv-Y59TyLXfB5dHSkrqmgrKS55VpFc1wccYtJG7kOOGgyRYHuuUfZ0y1ymPdUqaGfGLaWw6ZUtB2c2_JO3JmKfkmsPPn_6GvgDD1YyT
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2020_107611
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2023_103990
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2021_3131225
crossref_primary_10_1049_sil2_12110
crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2021_3139683
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15143554
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2024_3466788
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs15030645
crossref_primary_10_1109_LCOMM_2020_3033119
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2023_3339118
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2023_104236
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3103324
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSYST_2020_3009752
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2021_3116927
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3442886
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2024_104805
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2020_3016470
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13634_023_00976_6
Cites_doi 10.12968/eqhe.2014.1.18.16
10.1109/29.17564
10.1049/iet-rsn.2008.0152
10.1023/A:1008889222784
10.1109/TSP.2012.2222387
10.1109/5.659495
10.1109/26.662641
10.1109/18.256487
10.1109/TMTT.2011.2179552
10.1109/TSP.2017.2778693
10.1109/TMTT.2005.843485
10.1109/TMTT.2011.2138156
10.21629/JSEE.2017.04.06
10.1109/ICVES.2012.6294272
10.1109/ICSPCC.2014.6986232
10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.06.026
10.1109/26.983319
10.1109/MAES.2016.150225
10.1109/EUMA.1998.338053
10.1109/TGRS.2014.2322813
10.1002/0471663085
10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470152
10.1109/RADAR.2000.851929
10.1109/LSP.2009.2020470
10.1109/RADAR.2009.4976986
10.1109/TAES.2015.130754
10.1109/APMC.2013.6695193
10.1109/WDD.2010.5592502
10.1109/LGRS.2014.2385693
10.1109/TAES.2015.130769
10.1109/RADAR.2009.4977024
10.1109/TSP.2010.2044834
10.1109/TSP.2003.820989
10.1109/TSET.1963.4337601
10.1109/RADAR.2016.8059539
10.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
10.1109/IRET-MIL.1961.5008321
10.1109/EuRAD.2015.7346252
10.1109/TAES.2015.140526
10.1109/RADAR.2000.851916
10.1109/RADAR.2011.5960632
10.1109/RADAR.2014.6875596
10.1109/TSP.2010.2086448
10.1109/CAMSAP.2009.5413311
10.1109/78.923295
10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2723890
10.1109/TSP.2009.2032456
10.1049/iet-rsn.2012.0040
10.1109/NRC.2004.1316398
10.1109/ICOSP.2014.7015343
10.1109/JSAC.2003.809723
10.1117/1.JRS.11.035017
10.1109/TAES.2015.140477
10.1049/ip-rsn:20000734
10.1109/TSP.2010.2103064
10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019
Copyright_xml – notice: Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018
– notice: Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 2019
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
JQ2
DOI 10.1007/s11045-018-0576-2
DatabaseName CrossRef
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
DatabaseTitleList ProQuest Computer Science Collection

DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1573-0824
EndPage 687
ExternalDocumentID 10_1007_s11045_018_0576_2
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: China Scholarship Council
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100004543
– fundername: National Nature Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61231017; 61671352
GroupedDBID -5B
-5G
-BR
-EM
-~C
.DC
.VR
06D
0R~
0VY
123
1N0
203
29M
29~
2J2
2JN
2JY
2KG
2KM
2LR
2~H
30V
4.4
406
408
409
40D
40E
67Z
6NX
8TC
95-
95.
95~
96X
AAAVM
AABHQ
AACDK
AAHNG
AAIAL
AAJBT
AAJKR
AANZL
AARTL
AASML
AATNV
AATVU
AAUYE
AAWCG
AAYIU
AAYQN
AAYZH
ABAKF
ABBBX
ABBXA
ABDZT
ABECU
ABFTV
ABHLI
ABHQN
ABJNI
ABJOX
ABKCH
ABKTR
ABMNI
ABMQK
ABNWP
ABQBU
ABSXP
ABTEG
ABTHY
ABTKH
ABTMW
ABWNU
ABXPI
ACAOD
ACDTI
ACGFS
ACHSB
ACHXU
ACIWK
ACKNC
ACMDZ
ACMLO
ACOKC
ACOMO
ACPIV
ACZOJ
ADHHG
ADHIR
ADINQ
ADKNI
ADKPE
ADMLS
ADRFC
ADTPH
ADURQ
ADYFF
ADZKW
AEFQL
AEGAL
AEGNC
AEJHL
AEJRE
AEMSY
AENEX
AEOHA
AEPYU
AESKC
AETLH
AEVLU
AEXYK
AFBBN
AFLOW
AFQWF
AFWTZ
AFZKB
AGAYW
AGDGC
AGJBK
AGMZJ
AGQEE
AGQMX
AGRTI
AGWIL
AGWZB
AGYKE
AHAVH
AHBYD
AHKAY
AHSBF
AHYZX
AIAKS
AIGIU
AIIXL
AILAN
AITGF
AJRNO
AJZVZ
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALWAN
AMKLP
AMXSW
AMYLF
AMYQR
AOCGG
ARMRJ
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXYYD
AYJHY
AZFZN
B-.
BA0
BDATZ
BGNMA
BSONS
CS3
CSCUP
DDRTE
DL5
DNIVK
DPUIP
DU5
EBLON
EBS
EIOEI
EJD
ESBYG
FEDTE
FERAY
FFXSO
FIGPU
FINBP
FNLPD
FRRFC
FSGXE
FWDCC
GGCAI
GGRSB
GJIRD
GNWQR
GQ6
GQ7
GQ8
GXS
HF~
HG5
HG6
HMJXF
HQYDN
HRMNR
HVGLF
HZ~
I09
IHE
IJ-
IKXTQ
ITM
IWAJR
IXC
IZIGR
IZQ
I~X
I~Z
J-C
J0Z
JBSCW
JCJTX
JZLTJ
KDC
KOV
LAK
LLZTM
M4Y
MA-
NB0
NPVJJ
NQJWS
NU0
O93
O9G
O9I
O9J
OAM
P19
P2P
P9P
PF0
PT4
PT5
QOK
QOS
R89
R9I
RHV
RNS
ROL
RSV
S16
S27
S3B
SAP
SDH
SDM
SEG
SHX
SISQX
SJYHP
SNE
SNPRN
SNX
SOHCF
SOJ
SPISZ
SRMVM
SSLCW
STPWE
SZN
T13
TSG
TSK
TSV
TUC
U2A
UG4
UOJIU
UTJUX
UZXMN
VC2
VFIZW
W23
W48
WK8
YLTOR
Z45
Z7R
Z7X
Z83
Z88
Z8M
Z8R
Z8W
Z92
ZMTXR
_50
~A9
~EX
-Y2
1SB
2.D
28-
2P1
2VQ
5QI
5VS
AAPKM
AARHV
AAYTO
AAYXX
ABBRH
ABDBE
ABFSG
ABQSL
ABRTQ
ABULA
ACBXY
ACSTC
ADHKG
AEBTG
AEFIE
AEKMD
AEZWR
AFDZB
AFEXP
AFGCZ
AFHIU
AFOHR
AGGDS
AGQPQ
AHPBZ
AHWEU
AIXLP
AJBLW
ARCEE
ATHPR
AYFIA
BBWZM
CAG
CITATION
COF
H13
KOW
N2Q
NDZJH
O9-
OVD
R4E
RNI
RZC
RZE
RZK
S1Z
S26
S28
SCLPG
SCV
T16
TEORI
JQ2
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-ef22fe53e92da7741af98e282d06fa4572e8f10fec75f3a4dba49fa0a4cbfea43
IEDL.DBID AGYKE
ISSN 0923-6082
IngestDate Thu Sep 25 01:05:54 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:50:38 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:39 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:37:52 EST 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Integration of radar and communication
Multiple-input multiple-output radar
Cramér–Rao bound
Range and angle estimation
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c316t-ef22fe53e92da7741af98e282d06fa4572e8f10fec75f3a4dba49fa0a4cbfea43
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0003-1628-8865
PQID 2199272565
PQPubID 2043747
PageCount 27
ParticipantIDs proquest_journals_2199272565
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11045_018_0576_2
crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11045_018_0576_2
springer_journals_10_1007_s11045_018_0576_2
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-04-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-04-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationSubtitle An International Journal
PublicationTitle Multidimensional systems and signal processing
PublicationTitleAbbrev Multidim Syst Sign Process
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
Publisher_xml – name: Springer US
– name: Springer Nature B.V
References Levanon, N. (2000) Multifrequency radar signals. In 2000 IEEE international radar conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7–12, 2000 (pp. 683–688).
HassanienAAminMGZhangYDAhmadFSignaling strategies for dual-function radar communications: an overviewIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine20163110364510.1109/MAES.2016.150225
RabasteOSavyLMismatched filter optimization for radar applications using quadratically constrained quadratic programsIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155143107312210.1109/TAES.2015.130769
FoschiniGJLayered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennasBell labs technical journal1996114159
SwindlehurstALStoicaPMaximum likelihood methods in radar array signal processingProceedings of the IEEE199886242144110.1109/5.659495
Van TreesHLDetection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part III1971New YorkWiley0301.93050
Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHZ Band, IEEE Standard 802.11a, 1999.
TheagenisJAGregoryOGRange, radial velocity, and acceleration MLE using radar LFM pulse trainIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems198834410701084
Van TreesHLDetection, estimation and modulation theory Part IV1971New YorkWiley0301.93050
LiuYLiaoGYangZXuJMultiobjective optimal waveform design for OFDM integrated radar and communication systemsSignal Processing201714133134210.1016/j.sigpro.2017.06.026
Jankiraman, M., Wessels, B. J., & Van Genderen, P. (1998). Design of a multifrequency FMCW radar. In 28th European microwave conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 1998 (pp. 584–589).
HanLWuK24-GHz integrated radio and radar system capable of time-agile wireless communication and sensingIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques201260361963110.1109/TMTT.2011.2179552
LiuYLiaoGXuJYangZZhangYAdaptive OFDM integrated radar and communications waveform design based on information theoryIEEE Communications Letters201721102174217710.1109/LCOMM.2017.2723890
Van ZelstASchenkTCWImplementation of a MIMO OFDM-based wireless LAN systemIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2004522483494204989610.1109/TSP.2003.8209891369.94335
Sit, Y. L., & Zwick, T. (2014). MIMO OFDM radar with communication and interference cancellation features. In 2014 IEEE radar conference, Cincinnati, OH, May 19–23, 2014 (pp. 265–268).
Sen, S., & Nehorai, A. (2009a). OFDM MIMO radar design for low-angle tracking using mutual information. In 2009 3rd IEEE international workshop on computational advances in multi-sensor adaptive processing (CAMSAP), Aruba, Dutch Antilles, December 13–16, 2009 (pp. 173–176).
YoungGOTavikGHilterbrickCEvinsJAlterJCrnkovichJJrde GraafJHabichtWIIHrinGLessinSWuDHagewoodSThe advanced multifunction RF conceptIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques20055331009102010.1109/TMTT.2005.843485
LiuYLiaoGYangZXuJDesign of integrated radar and communication system based on MIMO–OFDM waveformJournal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017284669680
LiuJZhouSLiuWZhengJLiuHLiHTunable adaptive detection in colocated MIMO radarIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201866410801092377166410.1109/TSP.2017.277869307020925
BölcskeiHBorgmannMPaulrajAJImpact of propagation environment on the performance of space-frequency coded MIMO–OFDMIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications200321342743910.1109/JSAC.2003.809723
LevanonNMultifrequency complementary phase-coded radar signalIEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation2000147627628410.1049/ip-rsn:20000734
Liu, Y., Liao, G., & Yang, Z. (2016). Range and angle estimation for MIMO–OFDM integrated radar and communication systems. In 2016 CIE international conference on radar, Guangzhou, China, October 10–13, 2016.
Sit, Y. L., Nguyen, T. T., & Zwick, T. (2013). 3D radar imaging with a MIMO OFDM-based radar. In 2013 Asia-Pacific microwave conference proceedings (APMC), Seoul, November 5–8, 2013 (pp. 68–70).
Sit, Y. L., Sturm, C., Baier, J., & Zwick, T. (2012). Direction of arrival estimation using the MUSIC algorithm for a MIMO OFDM radar. In 2012 IEEE radar conference, Atlanta, GA, May 7–11, 2012 (pp. 226–229).
Takahara, H., Ohno, K., & Itami, M. (2012). A study on UWB radar assisted by inter-vehicle communication for safety applications. In 2012 IEEE international conference on vehicular electronics and safety, Istanbul, Turkey, July 24–27, 2012 (pp. 99–104).
Blunt, S. D., Cook, M. R. & Stiles J (2010). Embedding information into radar emissions via waveform implementation. In 2010 International waveform diversity and design conference, niagara falls, on, August 8–13, 2010 (pp. 195–199).
Sit, Y. L., Sobhani, B., Wiesbeck, W., & Zwick, T. (2015). Simple OFDM-based MIMO radar for real-time short-range area surveillance. In 2015 European radar conference (EuRAD), Paris, France, September 9–11, 2015 (pp. 121–124).
RogerSCSergioVGaussian multiaccess channels with ISI: capacity region and multiuser water-fillingIEEE Transactions on Information Theory1993393773785123771510.1109/18.2564870784.94014
Sit, Y. L., Reichardt, L., Sturm, C., & Zwick, T. (2011). Extension of the OFDM joint radar-communication system for a multipath, multiuser scenario. In Radar conference, Kansas City, May 23–27, 2011 (pp. 718–723).
CaoYXiaGWangSIRCI free colocated MIMO radar based on sufficient cyclic prefix ofdm waveformsIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155132107212010.1109/TAES.2015.140526
MishraAKInggsM“FOPEN capabilities of commensal radars based on whitespace communication systems”, in IEEE CONECCTBangalore, Jan.20146–715
Takase, H., & Shinriki, M. (2014). A dual-use radar and communication system with complete complementary codes. In 2014 15th international radar symposium (IRS), Gdansk, June 16–18, 2014 (pp. 16–18).
Jankiraman, M., Wessels, B. J., van Genderen, P. “Pandora multifrequency FMCW/SFCW radar”, in 2000 IEEE International Radar Conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7–12, 2000 (pp. 750–757).
SenSOFDM radar space-time adaptive processing by exploiting spatio-temporal sparsityIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2013611118130300862210.1109/TSP.2012.22223871393.94430
JohnsonDHDudgeonDEArray signal processing-concepts and techniques1993Englewood Cliffs, NJPrentice Hall0782.94002
Tigrek, R. F., De Heij, W. J. A., & Van Genderen, P. (2009). Multi-carrier radar waveform schemes for range and Doppler processing. In 2009 radar conference, Pasadena, CA, May 4–8, 2009 (pp. 1–5).
Sen, S., & Nehorai, A. (2009b). OFDM MIMO radar for low-grazing angle tracking. In 2009 conference record of the forty-third asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers, Pacific Grove, CA, November 1–4, 2009 (pp. 125–129).
SturmCWiesbeckWWaveform design and signal processing aspects for fusion of wireless communications and radar sensingProceedings of the IEEE20119971236125910.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
ZhangTXXiaXGOFDM synthetic aperture radar imaging with sufficient cyclic prefixIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing2015531394404341041810.1109/TGRS.2014.2322813
SenSNehoraiAAdaptive design of OFDM radar signal with improved wideband ambiguity functionIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2010582928933275047810.1109/TSP.2009.20324561392.94443
FoschiniGJGansMJOn limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennasWireless Personal Communications19986331133510.1023/A:1008889222784
HassanienAAminMGZhangYDAhmadFDual-function radar-communications: information embedding using sidelobe control and waveform diversityIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201664821682181347911010.1109/TSP.2015.250566707019886
HanLWuKMultifunctional transceiver for future intelligent transportation systemsIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques20115971879189210.1109/TMTT.2011.2138156
ScharfLLStatistical signal processing-detection, estimation, and time series analysis1991Reading, MAAddison-Wesley1130.62303
DogandžićANehoraiACramér–Rao bounds for estimating range, velocity, and direction with an active arrayIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20014961122113710.1109/78.923295
SenSNehoraiAOFDM MIMO radar with mutual-information waveform design for low-grazing angle trackingIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201058631523162275684810.1109/TSP.2010.20448341392.94444
Hu, L., Du, Z. C., & Xue, G. R. (2014). Radar-communication integration based on OFDM signal. In 2014 IEEE international conference on signal processing, communications and computing (ICSPCC), Guilin, August 5–8, 2014 (pp 442–445).
LiuYLiaoGXuJYangZHuangLZhangYTransmit power adaptation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing integrated radar and communication systemsJournal of Applied Remote Sensing201711311710.1117/1.JRS.11.035017
SenSNehoraiATarget detection in clutter using adaptive OFDM radarIEEE Signal Processing Letter200916759259510.1109/LSP.2009.2020470
StoicaPNehoraiAMUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer–Rao boundIEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing198937572074199929610.1109/29.175640672.62102
Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R., Cimini L., Chizhik, D., & Valenzuela R (2004). MIMO radar: An idea whose time has come. In Proceedings of the IEEE radar conference, April 26–29, 2004 (pp. 71–78).
SenSNehoraiAAdaptive OFDM radar for target detection in multipath scenariosIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20115917890276762710.1109/TSP.2010.20864481392.94657
SenSNehoraiASparsity-based multi-target tracking using OFDM radarIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20115941902190610.1109/TSP.2010.2103064
KellyEJThe radar measurement of range, velocity and accelerationIRE Transactions on Military Electronics19611051515710.1109/IRET-MIL.1961.5008321
BölcskeiHGesbertDPaulrajAJOn the capacity of OFDM-based spatial multiplexing systemsIEEE Transactions on Communications200250222523410.1109/26.983319
CaoYXiaXIRCI free MIMO–OFDM SAR using circularly shifted Zadoff-Chu sequencesIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters20151251126113010.1109/LGRS.2014.2385693
Stur
Y Liu (576_CR29) 2017; 141
576_CR36
JA Theagenis (576_CR54) 1988; 34
576_CR35
A Dogandžić (576_CR7) 2001; 49
576_CR6
GO Young (576_CR66) 2005; 53
576_CR8
LL Scharf (576_CR42) 1991
N Levanon (576_CR24) 2000; 147
RM Mealey (576_CR33) 1963; 9
L Han (576_CR14) 2011; 59
GG Raleigh (576_CR38) 1998; 46
576_CR1
HL Trees Van (576_CR56) 1971
X Xia (576_CR59) 2015; 51
H Bölcskei (576_CR2) 2003; 21
576_CR41
576_CR40
cr-split#-576_CR13.2
AL Swindlehurst (576_CR53) 1998; 86
576_CR49
H Bölcskei (576_CR3) 2002; 50
P Stoica (576_CR50) 1989; 37
S Sen (576_CR46) 2011; 59
HL Trees Van (576_CR55) 1971
C Sturm (576_CR51) 2013; 7
AK Mishra (576_CR34) 2014; 6–7
EJ Kelly (576_CR9) 1961; 1051
C Sturm (576_CR52) 2011; 99
N Levanon (576_CR26) 2004
O Rabaste (576_CR37) 2015; 51
576_CR12
S Sen (576_CR48) 2010; 58
Y Cao (576_CR5) 2015; 51
L Han (576_CR15) 2012; 60
Y Liu (576_CR28) 2017; 21
A Hassanien (576_CR17) 2016; 31
S Sen (576_CR44) 2011; 59
DH Johnson (576_CR22) 1993
Y Liu (576_CR27) 2017; 11
XH Wu (576_CR58) 2010; 4
576_CR61
S Sen (576_CR45) 2010; 58
576_CR60
576_CR63
Y Liu (576_CR30) 2017; 28
576_CR62
GJ Foschini (576_CR10) 1998; 6
576_CR25
Y Cao (576_CR4) 2015; 12
576_CR21
576_CR65
A Hassanien (576_CR16) 2016; 64
576_CR20
576_CR23
GJ Foschini (576_CR11) 1996; 1
TX Zhang (576_CR67) 2015; 53
W Liu (576_CR31) 2015; 51
576_CR18
S Sen (576_CR43) 2013; 61
576_CR19
J Liu (576_CR32) 2018; 66
SC Roger (576_CR39) 1993; 39
A Zelst Van (576_CR57) 2004; 52
S Sen (576_CR47) 2009; 16
References_xml – reference: Ward, J. (1995). Cramér–Rao bounds for target angle and Doppler estimation with space-time adaptive processing radar. In The Twenty-Ninth Asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers, Pacific Grove, CA, Octber 30–November 1, 1995 (vol. 2, pp. 1198–1202).
– reference: BölcskeiHGesbertDPaulrajAJOn the capacity of OFDM-based spatial multiplexing systemsIEEE Transactions on Communications200250222523410.1109/26.983319
– reference: CaoYXiaXIRCI free MIMO–OFDM SAR using circularly shifted Zadoff-Chu sequencesIEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters20151251126113010.1109/LGRS.2014.2385693
– reference: MishraAKInggsM“FOPEN capabilities of commensal radars based on whitespace communication systems”, in IEEE CONECCTBangalore, Jan.20146–715
– reference: TheagenisJAGregoryOGRange, radial velocity, and acceleration MLE using radar LFM pulse trainIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems198834410701084
– reference: Sit, Y. L., Sturm, C., Baier, J., & Zwick, T. (2012). Direction of arrival estimation using the MUSIC algorithm for a MIMO OFDM radar. In 2012 IEEE radar conference, Atlanta, GA, May 7–11, 2012 (pp. 226–229).
– reference: SenSNehoraiATarget detection in clutter using adaptive OFDM radarIEEE Signal Processing Letter200916759259510.1109/LSP.2009.2020470
– reference: StoicaPNehoraiAMUSIC, maximum likelihood, and Cramer–Rao boundIEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing198937572074199929610.1109/29.175640672.62102
– reference: BölcskeiHBorgmannMPaulrajAJImpact of propagation environment on the performance of space-frequency coded MIMO–OFDMIEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications200321342743910.1109/JSAC.2003.809723
– reference: XiaXZhangTKongLMIMO OFDM radar IRCI free range reconstruction with sufficient cyclic prefixIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155132276229310.1109/TAES.2015.140477
– reference: MealeyRMA method for calculating error probabilities in a radar communication systemIEEE Transaction on Space Electronics and Telemetry196392374210.1109/TSET.1963.4337601
– reference: YoungGOTavikGHilterbrickCEvinsJAlterJCrnkovichJJrde GraafJHabichtWIIHrinGLessinSWuDHagewoodSThe advanced multifunction RF conceptIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques20055331009102010.1109/TMTT.2005.843485
– reference: DogandžićANehoraiACramér–Rao bounds for estimating range, velocity, and direction with an active arrayIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20014961122113710.1109/78.923295
– reference: Liu, Y., Liao, G., & Yang, Z. (2016). Range and angle estimation for MIMO–OFDM integrated radar and communication systems. In 2016 CIE international conference on radar, Guangzhou, China, October 10–13, 2016.
– reference: SturmCWiesbeckWWaveform design and signal processing aspects for fusion of wireless communications and radar sensingProceedings of the IEEE20119971236125910.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
– reference: Hu, L., Du, Z. C., & Xue, G. R. (2014). Radar-communication integration based on OFDM signal. In 2014 IEEE international conference on signal processing, communications and computing (ICSPCC), Guilin, August 5–8, 2014 (pp 442–445).
– reference: LiuJZhouSLiuWZhengJLiuHLiHTunable adaptive detection in colocated MIMO radarIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201866410801092377166410.1109/TSP.2017.277869307020925
– reference: SenSOFDM radar space-time adaptive processing by exploiting spatio-temporal sparsityIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2013611118130300862210.1109/TSP.2012.22223871393.94430
– reference: SturmCSitYLBraunMZwickTSpectrally interleaved multi-carrier signals for radar network applications and multi-input multi-output radarIET Radar Sonar Navigation20137326126910.1049/iet-rsn.2012.0040
– reference: LiuYLiaoGXuJYangZHuangLZhangYTransmit power adaptation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing integrated radar and communication systemsJournal of Applied Remote Sensing201711311710.1117/1.JRS.11.035017
– reference: HassanienAAminMGZhangYDAhmadFDual-function radar-communications: information embedding using sidelobe control and waveform diversityIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201664821682181347911010.1109/TSP.2015.250566707019886
– reference: LevanonNMozesonERadar signals2004Hoboken, New JerseyWiley10.1002/0471663085
– reference: ZhangTXXiaXGOFDM synthetic aperture radar imaging with sufficient cyclic prefixIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing2015531394404341041810.1109/TGRS.2014.2322813
– reference: SenSNehoraiAOFDM MIMO radar with mutual-information waveform design for low-grazing angle trackingIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing201058631523162275684810.1109/TSP.2010.20448341392.94444
– reference: ScharfLLStatistical signal processing-detection, estimation, and time series analysis1991Reading, MAAddison-Wesley1130.62303
– reference: FoschiniGJGansMJOn limits of wireless communications in a fading environment when using multiple antennasWireless Personal Communications19986331133510.1023/A:1008889222784
– reference: RabasteOSavyLMismatched filter optimization for radar applications using quadratically constrained quadratic programsIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155143107312210.1109/TAES.2015.130769
– reference: Sit, Y. L., Nguyen, T. T., & Zwick, T. (2013). 3D radar imaging with a MIMO OFDM-based radar. In 2013 Asia-Pacific microwave conference proceedings (APMC), Seoul, November 5–8, 2013 (pp. 68–70).
– reference: Blunt, S. D., Cook, M. R. & Stiles J (2010). Embedding information into radar emissions via waveform implementation. In 2010 International waveform diversity and design conference, niagara falls, on, August 8–13, 2010 (pp. 195–199).
– reference: CaoYXiaGWangSIRCI free colocated MIMO radar based on sufficient cyclic prefix ofdm waveformsIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155132107212010.1109/TAES.2015.140526
– reference: Jankiraman, M., Wessels, B. J., van Genderen, P. “Pandora multifrequency FMCW/SFCW radar”, in 2000 IEEE International Radar Conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7–12, 2000 (pp. 750–757).
– reference: Sen, S., & Nehorai, A. (2009b). OFDM MIMO radar for low-grazing angle tracking. In 2009 conference record of the forty-third asilomar conference on signals, systems and computers, Pacific Grove, CA, November 1–4, 2009 (pp. 125–129).
– reference: Sit, Y. L., Sobhani, B., Wiesbeck, W., & Zwick, T. (2015). Simple OFDM-based MIMO radar for real-time short-range area surveillance. In 2015 European radar conference (EuRAD), Paris, France, September 9–11, 2015 (pp. 121–124).
– reference: RogerSCSergioVGaussian multiaccess channels with ISI: capacity region and multiuser water-fillingIEEE Transactions on Information Theory1993393773785123771510.1109/18.2564870784.94014
– reference: WuXHKishkAAGlissonAWMIMO–OFDM radar for direction estimationIET Radar, Sonar and Navigation201041283610.1049/iet-rsn.2008.0152
– reference: Sit, Y. L., Reichardt, L., Sturm, C., & Zwick, T. (2011). Extension of the OFDM joint radar-communication system for a multipath, multiuser scenario. In Radar conference, Kansas City, May 23–27, 2011 (pp. 718–723).
– reference: Van TreesHLDetection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part III1971New YorkWiley0301.93050
– reference: Zhao, J. J., Huo, K., & Li, X. (2014). A chaos-based phase-coded OFDM signal for joint radar-communication systems. In 2014 12th international conference on signal processing (ICSP), Hangzhou, October 19–23, 2014 (pp. 1997–2002).
– reference: JohnsonDHDudgeonDEArray signal processing-concepts and techniques1993Englewood Cliffs, NJPrentice Hall0782.94002
– reference: LiuYLiaoGYangZXuJMultiobjective optimal waveform design for OFDM integrated radar and communication systemsSignal Processing201714133134210.1016/j.sigpro.2017.06.026
– reference: SenSNehoraiAAdaptive OFDM radar for target detection in multipath scenariosIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20115917890276762710.1109/TSP.2010.20864481392.94657
– reference: LiuYLiaoGXuJYangZZhangYAdaptive OFDM integrated radar and communications waveform design based on information theoryIEEE Communications Letters201721102174217710.1109/LCOMM.2017.2723890
– reference: HanLWuKMultifunctional transceiver for future intelligent transportation systemsIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques20115971879189210.1109/TMTT.2011.2138156
– reference: Garmatyuk, D., Kauffman, K., Schuerger, J., & Spalding, S. (2009). Wideband OFDM system for radar and communications. In 2009 IEEE radar conference, Pasadena, CA, May 4–8, 2009 (pp. 1–6).
– reference: RaleighGGCioffiJMSpatio-temporal coding for wireless communicationIEEE Transactions on Communications199846335736610.1109/26.662641
– reference: LevanonNMultifrequency complementary phase-coded radar signalIEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation2000147627628410.1049/ip-rsn:20000734
– reference: Tigrek, R. F., De Heij, W. J. A., & Van Genderen, P. (2009). Multi-carrier radar waveform schemes for range and Doppler processing. In 2009 radar conference, Pasadena, CA, May 4–8, 2009 (pp. 1–5).
– reference: FoschiniGJLayered space-time architecture for wireless communication in a fading environment when using multi-element antennasBell labs technical journal1996114159
– reference: Sen, S., & Nehorai, A. (2009a). OFDM MIMO radar design for low-angle tracking using mutual information. In 2009 3rd IEEE international workshop on computational advances in multi-sensor adaptive processing (CAMSAP), Aruba, Dutch Antilles, December 13–16, 2009 (pp. 173–176).
– reference: Fishler, E., Haimovich, A., Blum, R., Cimini L., Chizhik, D., & Valenzuela R (2004). MIMO radar: An idea whose time has come. In Proceedings of the IEEE radar conference, April 26–29, 2004 (pp. 71–78).
– reference: LiuYLiaoGYangZXuJDesign of integrated radar and communication system based on MIMO–OFDM waveformJournal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2017284669680
– reference: Sit, Y. L., & Zwick, T. (2014). MIMO OFDM radar with communication and interference cancellation features. In 2014 IEEE radar conference, Cincinnati, OH, May 19–23, 2014 (pp. 265–268).
– reference: HassanienAAminMGZhangYDAhmadFSignaling strategies for dual-function radar communications: an overviewIEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine20163110364510.1109/MAES.2016.150225
– reference: Van TreesHLDetection, estimation and modulation theory Part IV1971New YorkWiley0301.93050
– reference: HanLWuK24-GHz integrated radio and radar system capable of time-agile wireless communication and sensingIEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques201260361963110.1109/TMTT.2011.2179552
– reference: LiuWWangYLiuJXieWChenHGuWAdaptive detection without training data in colocated MIMO radarIEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems20155132469247910.1109/TAES.2015.130754
– reference: Takase, H., & Shinriki, M. (2014). A dual-use radar and communication system with complete complementary codes. In 2014 15th international radar symposium (IRS), Gdansk, June 16–18, 2014 (pp. 16–18).
– reference: Takahara, H., Ohno, K., & Itami, M. (2012). A study on UWB radar assisted by inter-vehicle communication for safety applications. In 2012 IEEE international conference on vehicular electronics and safety, Istanbul, Turkey, July 24–27, 2012 (pp. 99–104).
– reference: KellyEJThe radar measurement of range, velocity and accelerationIRE Transactions on Military Electronics19611051515710.1109/IRET-MIL.1961.5008321
– reference: Van ZelstASchenkTCWImplementation of a MIMO OFDM-based wireless LAN systemIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2004522483494204989610.1109/TSP.2003.8209891369.94335
– reference: SenSNehoraiASparsity-based multi-target tracking using OFDM radarIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing20115941902190610.1109/TSP.2010.2103064
– reference: Jankiraman, M., Wessels, B. J., & Van Genderen, P. (1998). Design of a multifrequency FMCW radar. In 28th European microwave conference, Amsterdam, Netherlands, October 1998 (pp. 584–589).
– reference: Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) specifications: High-speed Physical Layer in the 5 GHZ Band, IEEE Standard 802.11a, 1999.
– reference: Levanon, N. (2000) Multifrequency radar signals. In 2000 IEEE international radar conference, Alexandria, VA, May 7–12, 2000 (pp. 683–688).
– reference: SenSNehoraiAAdaptive design of OFDM radar signal with improved wideband ambiguity functionIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing2010582928933275047810.1109/TSP.2009.20324561392.94443
– reference: SwindlehurstALStoicaPMaximum likelihood methods in radar array signal processingProceedings of the IEEE199886242144110.1109/5.659495
– ident: #cr-split#-576_CR13.2
  doi: 10.12968/eqhe.2014.1.18.16
– volume: 37
  start-page: 720
  issue: 5
  year: 1989
  ident: 576_CR50
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/29.17564
– volume: 4
  start-page: 28
  issue: 1
  year: 2010
  ident: 576_CR58
  publication-title: IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2008.0152
– volume: 6
  start-page: 311
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 576_CR10
  publication-title: Wireless Personal Communications
  doi: 10.1023/A:1008889222784
– volume: 61
  start-page: 118
  issue: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 576_CR43
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2012.2222387
– volume: 86
  start-page: 421
  issue: 2
  year: 1998
  ident: 576_CR53
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.659495
– volume: 46
  start-page: 357
  issue: 3
  year: 1998
  ident: 576_CR38
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Communications
  doi: 10.1109/26.662641
– volume: 39
  start-page: 773
  issue: 3
  year: 1993
  ident: 576_CR39
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Information Theory
  doi: 10.1109/18.256487
– volume: 6–7
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 576_CR34
  publication-title: Bangalore, Jan.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 619
  issue: 3
  year: 2012
  ident: 576_CR15
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2179552
– volume: 66
  start-page: 1080
  issue: 4
  year: 2018
  ident: 576_CR32
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2778693
– ident: 576_CR35
– volume: 53
  start-page: 1009
  issue: 3
  year: 2005
  ident: 576_CR66
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2005.843485
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1879
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 576_CR14
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
  doi: 10.1109/TMTT.2011.2138156
– volume: 28
  start-page: 669
  issue: 4
  year: 2017
  ident: 576_CR30
  publication-title: Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics
  doi: 10.21629/JSEE.2017.04.06
– ident: 576_CR12
  doi: 10.1109/ICVES.2012.6294272
– ident: 576_CR23
  doi: 10.1109/ICSPCC.2014.6986232
– volume: 141
  start-page: 331
  year: 2017
  ident: 576_CR29
  publication-title: Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.06.026
– volume: 50
  start-page: 225
  issue: 2
  year: 2002
  ident: 576_CR3
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Communications
  doi: 10.1109/26.983319
– volume-title: Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part III
  year: 1971
  ident: 576_CR55
– volume: 31
  start-page: 36
  issue: 10
  year: 2016
  ident: 576_CR17
  publication-title: IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine
  doi: 10.1109/MAES.2016.150225
– ident: 576_CR20
  doi: 10.1109/EUMA.1998.338053
– volume: 53
  start-page: 394
  issue: 1
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR67
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
  doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2014.2322813
– volume-title: Radar signals
  year: 2004
  ident: 576_CR26
  doi: 10.1002/0471663085
– ident: 576_CR41
  doi: 10.1109/ACSSC.2009.5470152
– ident: 576_CR61
– volume: 34
  start-page: 1070
  issue: 4
  year: 1988
  ident: 576_CR54
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
– volume-title: Array signal processing-concepts and techniques
  year: 1993
  ident: 576_CR22
– ident: 576_CR21
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2000.851929
– volume: 16
  start-page: 592
  issue: 7
  year: 2009
  ident: 576_CR47
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Processing Letter
  doi: 10.1109/LSP.2009.2020470
– ident: 576_CR36
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2009.4976986
– volume: 51
  start-page: 2469
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR31
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2015.130754
– ident: 576_CR49
  doi: 10.1109/APMC.2013.6695193
– ident: 576_CR1
  doi: 10.1109/WDD.2010.5592502
– volume: 12
  start-page: 1126
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR4
  publication-title: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters
  doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2014.2385693
– volume: 51
  start-page: 3107
  issue: 4
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR37
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2015.130769
– ident: 576_CR6
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2009.4977024
– volume: 58
  start-page: 3152
  issue: 6
  year: 2010
  ident: 576_CR48
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2044834
– volume-title: Detection, estimation and modulation theory Part IV
  year: 1971
  ident: 576_CR56
– volume: 52
  start-page: 483
  issue: 2
  year: 2004
  ident: 576_CR57
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2003.820989
– volume: 9
  start-page: 37
  issue: 2
  year: 1963
  ident: 576_CR33
  publication-title: IEEE Transaction on Space Electronics and Telemetry
  doi: 10.1109/TSET.1963.4337601
– ident: 576_CR65
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2016.8059539
– volume: 99
  start-page: 1236
  issue: 7
  year: 2011
  ident: 576_CR52
  publication-title: Proceedings of the IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110
– volume: 1051
  start-page: 51
  year: 1961
  ident: 576_CR9
  publication-title: IRE Transactions on Military Electronics
  doi: 10.1109/IRET-MIL.1961.5008321
– ident: 576_CR60
  doi: 10.1109/EuRAD.2015.7346252
– volume: 51
  start-page: 2107
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR5
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2015.140526
– ident: 576_CR25
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2000.851916
– ident: 576_CR62
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2011.5960632
– ident: 576_CR63
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2014.6875596
– volume: 59
  start-page: 78
  issue: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 576_CR46
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2086448
– volume-title: Statistical signal processing-detection, estimation, and time series analysis
  year: 1991
  ident: 576_CR42
– ident: 576_CR40
  doi: 10.1109/CAMSAP.2009.5413311
– volume: 49
  start-page: 1122
  issue: 6
  year: 2001
  ident: 576_CR7
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/78.923295
– ident: 576_CR19
– volume: 21
  start-page: 2174
  issue: 10
  year: 2017
  ident: 576_CR28
  publication-title: IEEE Communications Letters
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2723890
– volume: 1
  start-page: 41
  issue: 1
  year: 1996
  ident: 576_CR11
  publication-title: Bell labs technical journal
– volume: 58
  start-page: 928
  issue: 2
  year: 2010
  ident: 576_CR45
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2009.2032456
– volume: 7
  start-page: 261
  issue: 3
  year: 2013
  ident: 576_CR51
  publication-title: IET Radar Sonar Navigation
  doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2012.0040
– ident: 576_CR8
  doi: 10.1109/NRC.2004.1316398
– ident: 576_CR18
  doi: 10.1109/ICOSP.2014.7015343
– volume: 21
  start-page: 427
  issue: 3
  year: 2003
  ident: 576_CR2
  publication-title: IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2003.809723
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  issue: 3
  year: 2017
  ident: 576_CR27
  publication-title: Journal of Applied Remote Sensing
  doi: 10.1117/1.JRS.11.035017
– volume: 51
  start-page: 2276
  issue: 3
  year: 2015
  ident: 576_CR59
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2015.140477
– volume: 147
  start-page: 276
  issue: 6
  year: 2000
  ident: 576_CR24
  publication-title: IEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation
  doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20000734
– volume: 59
  start-page: 1902
  issue: 4
  year: 2011
  ident: 576_CR44
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2010.2103064
– volume: 64
  start-page: 2168
  issue: 8
  year: 2016
  ident: 576_CR16
  publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667
SSID ssj0010016
Score 2.314046
Snippet To perform the integration of radar and communication in waveform, we design an integrated system combining multiple-input multiple-output radar with...
SourceID proquest
crossref
springer
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 661
SubjectTerms Apertures
Artificial Intelligence
Circuits and Systems
Communication
Communications systems
Electrical Engineering
Engineering
Frequencies
Mathematical analysis
MIMO communication
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
Radar
Signal,Image and Speech Processing
Space processing
Title Joint range and angle estimation for an integrated system combining MIMO radar with OFDM communication
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11045-018-0576-2
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2199272565
Volume 30
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: Inspec with Full Text
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-0824
  dateEnd: 20241105
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0010016
  issn: 0923-6082
  databaseCode: ADMLS
  dateStart: 19900301
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1573-0824
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0010016
  issn: 0923-6082
  databaseCode: AFBBN
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-0824
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0010016
  issn: 0923-6082
  databaseCode: AGYKE
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1573-0824
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0010016
  issn: 0923-6082
  databaseCode: U2A
  dateStart: 19970101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwEB61y6U9FEpBLIWVDz0VGSWx48TH5bE8qoULK9FT5MRjhFiFagkXfn3HeWwKKkgccokdJ5mZ2N9kZj4D_FDKoXUi5948uLRCce0Cx6Wx6ETqVJj64uTphTqdyfPr-Lqt437ost27kGQ9U_fFbuQ5-ESzlBPGUJzm3ZWabmsAK-OT37-Ol8EDD2Nqir1IcEVLXBfM_N8gz5ejHmO-CIvWq81kFa6652ySTO72H6t8v3h6QeH4zhdZgy8t-mTjxly-wgcs1-HzP5yE38Cd39-WFVv4ogNmSkvHzRyZJ-NoqhwZwVw6yZZEE5Y1dNCMbp_X-02w6dn0koawZsH8j152OTma-ua-FmUDZpPjq8NT3m7GwAsRqoqjiyKHsUAdWUOYMTROp0gOmw2UMzJOIkxdGDgsktgJI21upHYmMLLIHRopNmFQ3pe4BSy1odGmILCCUorAaNSG_L4E0yQPdI5DCDqdZEXLVO43zJhnPceyF2FGIsy8CLNoCD-Xl_xpaDre6rzTKTprv9iHLPJ5uAkBwHgIe53e-uZXB9t-V-_v8IkQl25Sf3ZgUC0ecZdQTZWPyIonBwcXo9aaR_BxFo3_Auau8Gw
linkProvider Springer Nature
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA6iB_UgPnF95uBJCbRNmjZHUZf1UfeyC95C2kxEkK7srv_fSR9bFRU89NKkA51JM990Zr4QcialA-t4zvzyYMJyyZQLHBPGguOpk2Hqm5OzRzkYi7un-Knp45611e5tSrLaqbtmN4wcfKFZyhBjSIb77ornr_KE-ePocpE68CCmItiLOJPo4NpU5k8ivjqjDmF-S4pWvqa_STYakEgva6tukSUot8n6J-rAHeLuJi_lnE59bwA1pcXr-RWo58yomxEpolG8SRd8EJbWrM0UXzevjoWg2W02RBHWTKn_H0uH_evMD3ctI7tk3L8ZXQ1Yc2YCK3go5wxcFDmIOajIGoR2oXEqBYyrbCCdEXESQerCwEGRxI4bYXMjlDOBEUXuwAi-R5bLSQn7hKY2NMoUiClACB4YBcpgeJZAmuSByqFHglZ5umgIxf25Fq-6o0L2-taob-31raMeOV888lazafw1-ai1iG4-rJmOfLlsgjgt7pGL1krd8K_CDv41-5SsDkbZg364fbw_JGsIklRdrXNElufTdzhGIDLPT6qF9wFIANQn
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEA6iIHoQn7g-c_CkBNsmTZujqIuvVQ8ueCtpMyPCUmWt_9_Jtt2qqOChlyYd6My0-ZKZ-YaxA60RHMpcePcQykktDAYolHWAMkUdpr44eXCrL4bq6jF-bPqcvrXZ7m1Isq5p8CxNZXX86vC4K3yjXYRPOksF4Q0t6B88pzxPAjn0MDqZhhE8oJmQ7UVSaFrs2rDmTyK-Lkwd2vwWIJ2sO_1lttQARn5SW3iFzUC5yhY_0QiuMbx6eS4rPvZ1AtyWjq6nEXDPn1EXJnJCpnSTT7khHK8ZnDm9ej5pEcEHl4M7EuHsmPuzWX7XPxv44a58ZJ0N--cPpxei6Z8gChnqSgBGEUIswUTOEswLLZoUaI_lAo1WxUkEKYYBQpHEKK1yuVUGbWBVkSNYJTfYbPlSwibjqQutsQXhC1BKBtaAsbRVSyBN8sDk0GNBq7ysaMjFfY-LUdbRInt9Z6TvzOs7i3rscPrIa82s8dfkndYiWfORvWWRT51NCLPFPXbUWqkb_lXY1r9m77P5-7N-dnN5e73NFggvmTpxZ4fNVuN32CVMUuV7E7_7AKzW2GM
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Joint+range+and+angle+estimation+for+an+integrated+system+combining+MIMO+radar+with+OFDM+communication&rft.jtitle=Multidimensional+systems+and+signal+processing&rft.au=Liu%2C+Yongjun&rft.au=Liao%2C+Guisheng&rft.au=Yang%2C+Zhiwei&rft.au=Xu%2C+Jingwei&rft.date=2019-04-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=0923-6082&rft.eissn=1573-0824&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=661&rft.epage=687&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11045-018-0576-2&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0923-6082&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0923-6082&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0923-6082&client=summon