Impact of Video File Format on Quality of Experience (QoE) of Multimedia Content
Video file formats are used to record, play and store videos according to heterogeneous platforms; devices and online streaming on networks vary by speed. Video formats are different codecs and resolution from each other and also vary in display quality and storage size which also differentiate the...
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          | Published in | 3D research Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 1 - 11 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Seoul
          3D Display Research Center
    
        01.09.2018
     Springer Nature B.V  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 2092-6731 2092-6731  | 
| DOI | 10.1007/s13319-018-0191-x | 
Cover
| Abstract | Video file formats are used to record, play and store videos according to heterogeneous platforms; devices and online streaming on networks vary by speed. Video formats are different codecs and resolution from each other and also vary in display quality and storage size which also differentiate the quality of experience (QoE) of users. This paper presents the subjective QoE of end user’s for different video file format varied according to resolution quality and bitrate. Videos of most popular formats which are used for online streaming was downloaded from YouTube and stored on the local system for play for subjects to perceive the video quality. Subjective QoE experiments were conducted by questionnaires given to subjects to perceive video quality and assign ratings. Results show high ratings for FLV 240P and WebM 360P for low resolution videos where high ratings for the MP4 video for 720P and 2160P high resolutions.
Graphical Abstract | 
    
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| AbstractList | Video file formats are used to record, play and store videos according to heterogeneous platforms; devices and online streaming on networks vary by speed. Video formats are different codecs and resolution from each other and also vary in display quality and storage size which also differentiate the quality of experience (QoE) of users. This paper presents the subjective QoE of end user’s for different video file format varied according to resolution quality and bitrate. Videos of most popular formats which are used for online streaming was downloaded from YouTube and stored on the local system for play for subjects to perceive the video quality. Subjective QoE experiments were conducted by questionnaires given to subjects to perceive video quality and assign ratings. Results show high ratings for FLV 240P and WebM 360P for low resolution videos where high ratings for the MP4 video for 720P and 2160P high resolutions.Graphical Abstract Video file formats are used to record, play and store videos according to heterogeneous platforms; devices and online streaming on networks vary by speed. Video formats are different codecs and resolution from each other and also vary in display quality and storage size which also differentiate the quality of experience (QoE) of users. This paper presents the subjective QoE of end user’s for different video file format varied according to resolution quality and bitrate. Videos of most popular formats which are used for online streaming was downloaded from YouTube and stored on the local system for play for subjects to perceive the video quality. Subjective QoE experiments were conducted by questionnaires given to subjects to perceive video quality and assign ratings. Results show high ratings for FLV 240P and WebM 360P for low resolution videos where high ratings for the MP4 video for 720P and 2160P high resolutions. Graphical Abstract  | 
    
| ArticleNumber | 39 | 
    
| Author | Laghari, Asif Ali Karim, Sajida Khan, Asiya He, Hui  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Asif Ali surname: Laghari fullname: Laghari, Asif Ali email: asiflaghari@hit.edu.cn organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Hui surname: He fullname: He, Hui email: hehui@hit.edu.cn organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Asiya surname: Khan fullname: Khan, Asiya organization: School of Engineering, University of Plymouth – sequence: 4 givenname: Sajida surname: Karim fullname: Karim, Sajida organization: School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology  | 
    
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YounSBaekSJeongTLeeCPerceptual video quality comparison of various 3D video formats and displaysDisplays201852212910.1016/j.displa.2018.02.005 LaghariAAHeHChannaMIMeasuring effect of packet reordering on quality of experience (QoE) in video streaming3D Research2018933010.1007/s13319-018-0179-6 ITU-T RECOMMENDATION, P. (1999) Subjective video quality assessment methods for multimedia applications. https://en.savefrom.net/1-how-to-download-youtube-video/. Accessed on 4/13/2018. https://www.genyoutube.net/formats-resolution-youtube-videos.html. Accessed on 4/13/2018. AmonPRathgenTSingerDFile format for scalable video codingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology20071791174118510.1109/TCSVT.2007.905521 TianLWangHZhouYPengCVideo big data in smart city: Background construction and optimization for surveillance video processingFuture Generation Computer Systems2018861371138210.1016/j.future.2017.12.065 GloeTFischerAKirchnerMForensic analysis of video file formatsDigital Investigation201411S68S7610.1016/j.diin.2014.03.009 SoleraMTorilMPalomoIGomezGPoncelaJA testbed for evaluating video streaming services in LTEWireless Personal Communications20189832753277310.1007/s11277-017-4999-0 LaghariAAHeHZardariSShafiqMSystematic analysis of quality of experience (QoE) frameworks for multimedia servicesIJCSNS2017175121 ZaidiSBitamSMelloukAHybrid error recovery protocol for video streaming in vehicle ad hoc networksVehicular Communications20181211012610.1016/j.vehcom.2018.01.002 Laghari, A. A., He, H., Shafiq, M. & Khan, A., (2016). Assessing effect of Cloud distance on end user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). In 2016 2nd IEEE international conference on computer and communications (ICCC), (pp. 500–505). LaghariAAHeHKarimSShahHAKarnNKQuality of experience assessment of video quality in social cloudsWireless Communications and Mobile Computing2017201711010.1155/2017/8313942 Laghari, A. A., Laghari, K. U. R., Channa, M. I. & Falk, T. H. (2012). QON: Quality of experience (QoE) framework for network services. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on software technology and engineering (ICSTE’12). KromerRMatroska and FFV1: One file format for film and video archiving?Journal of Film Preservation20179641 LaghariAASadhayoIHChannaMIEnhanced autonomic networking management architecture (Enama)Engineering, Science & Technology2015141913 UIT, U., 500-11 Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures. (2002). International Telecommunication Union. HoqueMASiekkinenMNurminenJKAaltoMTarkomaSMobile multimedia streaming techniques: QoE and energy saving perspectivePervasive and Mobile Computing2015169611410.1016/j.pmcj.2014.05.004 McNamee, R., Evans, G. & Frederick, M. R., ROGER B & Ann K Mcnamee Trust U/t/a/d. (2017). Systems and methods for communicating events to users. U.S. Patent 9,788,035. https://www.videohelp.com/software/MediaInfo. Accessed on 5/13/2018. Networking Index, C.V., (2016). Forecast and methodology, 2016-2021, white paper. San Jose, CA, USA, 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27bdrguQxew. Accessed on 4/13/2018. https://windowsfileviewer.com/. Accessed on 5/13/2018. LaghariAAHeHHalepotoIAMemonMSParveenSAnalysis of quality of experience frameworks for cloud computingIJCSNS20171712228 KalampogiaAKoutsakisPH. 264 and H. 265 video bandwidth predictionIEEE Transactions on Multimedia201820117118210.1109/TMM.2017.2713642 GohilRPandyaVA comparative study of different video compressionInternational Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies2015363943 Lopes Goncalves Magalhaes, F. (2017). Intelligent Security System connected to IoT. https://www.webmproject.org/about/ Accessed on 4/28/2018. RoggeBBekaertJVan de WalleRTiming issues in multimedia formats: Review of the principles and comparison of existing formatsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia20046691092410.1109/TMM.2004.835213 RajanRSekhonNKKaurJTiwariMMobile computing and android support: A reviewWorld Journal of Technology, Engineering and Research201711104126 LaghariAAHeHShafiqMKhanAAssessment of quality of experience (QoE) of image compression in social cloud computingMultiagent and Grid Systems201814212514310.3233/MGS-180284 Mustafa, M. A., Elahi, M. M., Hossain, M. A. & Islam, M. M. (2010). Comparative performance analysis of MPEG4, FLV and 3GP multimedia file formats using wireless network parameters. In 2010 13th international conference on computer and information technology (ICCIT), (pp. 306-311). R Kromer (191_CR14) 2017; 96 R Rajan (191_CR12) 2017; 1 191_CR7 191_CR8 B Rogge (191_CR21) 2004; 6 191_CR32 AA Laghari (191_CR35) 2018; 14 191_CR13 AA Laghari (191_CR19) 2015; 14 191_CR30 P Amon (191_CR6) 2007; 17 191_CR31 191_CR1 191_CR18 A Kalampogia (191_CR10) 2018; 20 191_CR3 191_CR4 191_CR36 191_CR15 191_CR38 AA Laghari (191_CR2) 2017; 17 191_CR17 191_CR39 AA Laghari (191_CR16) 2017; 17 T Gloe (191_CR5) 2014; 11 M Solera (191_CR37) 2018; 98 R Gohil (191_CR20) 2015; 3 191_CR22 AA Laghari (191_CR23) 2017; 2017 191_CR24 S Youn (191_CR33) 2018; 52 191_CR29 L Tian (191_CR9) 2018; 86 MA Hoque (191_CR40) 2015; 16 191_CR25 191_CR26 191_CR27 S Zaidi (191_CR11) 2018; 12 191_CR28 AA Laghari (191_CR34) 2018; 9  | 
    
| References_xml | – reference: KalampogiaAKoutsakisPH. 264 and H. 265 video bandwidth predictionIEEE Transactions on Multimedia201820117118210.1109/TMM.2017.2713642 – reference: https://www.webmproject.org/about/ Accessed on 4/28/2018. – reference: https://www.videolan.org/index.html. Accessed on 5/13/2018. – reference: ZaidiSBitamSMelloukAHybrid error recovery protocol for video streaming in vehicle ad hoc networksVehicular Communications20181211012610.1016/j.vehcom.2018.01.002 – reference: LaghariAAHeHZardariSShafiqMSystematic analysis of quality of experience (QoE) frameworks for multimedia servicesIJCSNS2017175121 – reference: Laghari, A. A., Laghari, K. U. R., Channa, M. I. & Falk, T. H. (2012). QON: Quality of experience (QoE) framework for network services. In Proceedings of the 4th international conference on software technology and engineering (ICSTE’12). – reference: Xiao, Y., Kalyanaraman, R. S. & Yla-Jaaski, A. (2008). Energy consumption of mobile youtube: Quantitative measurement and analysis. In The second international conference on next generation mobile applications, services and technologies, 2008. NGMAST’08 (pp. 61–69). – reference: Mustafa, M. A., Elahi, M. M., Hossain, M. A. & Islam, M. M. (2010). Comparative performance analysis of MPEG4, FLV and 3GP multimedia file formats using wireless network parameters. In 2010 13th international conference on computer and information technology (ICCIT), (pp. 306-311). – reference: TianLWangHZhouYPengCVideo big data in smart city: Background construction and optimization for surveillance video processingFuture Generation Computer Systems2018861371138210.1016/j.future.2017.12.065 – reference: KromerRMatroska and FFV1: One file format for film and video archiving?Journal of Film Preservation20179641 – reference: HoqueMASiekkinenMNurminenJKAaltoMTarkomaSMobile multimedia streaming techniques: QoE and energy saving perspectivePervasive and Mobile Computing2015169611410.1016/j.pmcj.2014.05.004 – reference: Lopes Goncalves Magalhaes, F. (2017). Intelligent Security System connected to IoT. – reference: https://mediasave.online/. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: https://windowsfileviewer.com/. Accessed on 5/13/2018. – reference: https://en.savefrom.net/1-how-to-download-youtube-video/. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: LaghariAAHeHKarimSShahHAKarnNKQuality of experience assessment of video quality in social cloudsWireless Communications and Mobile Computing2017201711010.1155/2017/8313942 – reference: UIT, U., 500-11 Methodology for the subjective assessment of the quality of television pictures. (2002). International Telecommunication Union. – reference: https://www.genyoutube.net/formats-resolution-youtube-videos.html. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: SoleraMTorilMPalomoIGomezGPoncelaJA testbed for evaluating video streaming services in LTEWireless Personal Communications20189832753277310.1007/s11277-017-4999-0 – reference: ITU-T RECOMMENDATION, P. (1999) Subjective video quality assessment methods for multimedia applications. – reference: RoggeBBekaertJVan de WalleRTiming issues in multimedia formats: Review of the principles and comparison of existing formatsIEEE Transactions on Multimedia20046691092410.1109/TMM.2004.835213 – reference: Laghari, A. A., He, H., Shafiq, M. & Khan, A., (2016). Assessing effect of Cloud distance on end user’s Quality of Experience (QoE). In 2016 2nd IEEE international conference on computer and communications (ICCC), (pp. 500–505). – reference: LaghariAAHeHShafiqMKhanAAssessment of quality of experience (QoE) of image compression in social cloud computingMultiagent and Grid Systems201814212514310.3233/MGS-180284 – reference: McNamee, R., Evans, G. & Frederick, M. R., ROGER B & Ann K Mcnamee Trust U/t/a/d. (2017). Systems and methods for communicating events to users. U.S. Patent 9,788,035. – reference: Varsa, V. & Curcio, I. (2003). Transparent end-to-end packet switched streaming service (pss); rtp usage model (release 5). 3GPP TR 26.937 V1. 4.0. – reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLeJJPxua3E. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: GloeTFischerAKirchnerMForensic analysis of video file formatsDigital Investigation201411S68S7610.1016/j.diin.2014.03.009 – reference: LaghariAASadhayoIHChannaMIEnhanced autonomic networking management architecture (Enama)Engineering, Science & Technology2015141913 – reference: Networking Index, C.V., (2016). Forecast and methodology, 2016-2021, white paper. San Jose, CA, USA, 1. – reference: Le Callet, P., Möller, S. & Perkis, A. (2013). Qualinet White Paper on Definitions of Quality of Experience (2012). European Network on Quality of Experience in Multimedia Systems and Services (COST Action IC 1003). Version 1.2. Mar-2013. – reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=27bdrguQxew. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i9RQX1oGtEs. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: https://www.videohelp.com/software/MediaInfo. Accessed on 5/13/2018. – reference: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=76f6J4x87hI. Accessed on 4/13/2018. – reference: YounSBaekSJeongTLeeCPerceptual video quality comparison of various 3D video formats and displaysDisplays201852212910.1016/j.displa.2018.02.005 – reference: RajanRSekhonNKKaurJTiwariMMobile computing and android support: A reviewWorld Journal of Technology, Engineering and Research201711104126 – reference: GohilRPandyaVA comparative study of different video compressionInternational Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies2015363943 – reference: LaghariAAHeHChannaMIMeasuring effect of packet reordering on quality of experience (QoE) in video streaming3D Research2018933010.1007/s13319-018-0179-6 – reference: LaghariAAHeHHalepotoIAMemonMSParveenSAnalysis of quality of experience frameworks for cloud computingIJCSNS20171712228 – reference: AmonPRathgenTSingerDFile format for scalable video codingIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology20071791174118510.1109/TCSVT.2007.905521 – ident: 191_CR32 – volume: 2017 start-page: 1 year: 2017 ident: 191_CR23 publication-title: Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing doi: 10.1155/2017/8313942 – volume: 98 start-page: 2753 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR37 publication-title: Wireless Personal Communications doi: 10.1007/s11277-017-4999-0 – volume: 14 start-page: 9 issue: 1 year: 2015 ident: 191_CR19 publication-title: Engineering, Science & Technology – ident: 191_CR3 doi: 10.1109/NGMAST.2008.26 – volume: 52 start-page: 21 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR33 publication-title: Displays doi: 10.1016/j.displa.2018.02.005 – ident: 191_CR38 – ident: 191_CR15 – volume: 11 start-page: S68 year: 2014 ident: 191_CR5 publication-title: Digital Investigation doi: 10.1016/j.diin.2014.03.009 – ident: 191_CR13 – volume: 14 start-page: 125 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR35 publication-title: Multiagent and Grid Systems doi: 10.3233/MGS-180284 – volume: 17 start-page: 121 issue: 5 year: 2017 ident: 191_CR2 publication-title: IJCSNS – ident: 191_CR22 doi: 10.1109/CompComm.2016.7924751 – ident: 191_CR30 – ident: 191_CR8 – volume: 12 start-page: 110 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR11 publication-title: Vehicular Communications doi: 10.1016/j.vehcom.2018.01.002 – ident: 191_CR36 – volume: 86 start-page: 1371 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR9 publication-title: Future Generation Computer Systems doi: 10.1016/j.future.2017.12.065 – ident: 191_CR29 – ident: 191_CR4 doi: 10.1109/ICCITECHN.2010.5723874 – ident: 191_CR17 doi: 10.1115/1.860151_ch50 – ident: 191_CR25 – ident: 191_CR27 – ident: 191_CR1 – volume: 9 start-page: 30 issue: 3 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR34 publication-title: 3D Research doi: 10.1007/s13319-018-0179-6 – ident: 191_CR31 – ident: 191_CR39 – ident: 191_CR18 – ident: 191_CR7 – volume: 16 start-page: 96 year: 2015 ident: 191_CR40 publication-title: Pervasive and Mobile Computing doi: 10.1016/j.pmcj.2014.05.004 – volume: 1 start-page: 104 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 191_CR12 publication-title: World Journal of Technology, Engineering and Research – volume: 17 start-page: 1174 issue: 9 year: 2007 ident: 191_CR6 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology doi: 10.1109/TCSVT.2007.905521 – volume: 17 start-page: 228 issue: 12 year: 2017 ident: 191_CR16 publication-title: IJCSNS – volume: 6 start-page: 910 issue: 6 year: 2004 ident: 191_CR21 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Multimedia doi: 10.1109/TMM.2004.835213 – ident: 191_CR26 – volume: 96 start-page: 41 year: 2017 ident: 191_CR14 publication-title: Journal of Film Preservation – volume: 20 start-page: 171 issue: 1 year: 2018 ident: 191_CR10 publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Multimedia doi: 10.1109/TMM.2017.2713642 – volume: 3 start-page: 39 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 191_CR20 publication-title: International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies – ident: 191_CR24 – ident: 191_CR28  | 
    
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| Title | Impact of Video File Format on Quality of Experience (QoE) of Multimedia Content | 
    
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