Electrospinning and antibacterial activity of chitosan-blended poly(lactic acid) nanofibers
In this study, chitosan-blended poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning process by using a solvent composing of chloroform, water, acetic acid, and ethanol. In particular, the introduction of ethanol made acetic acid/water and chloroform miscible. The resultant chitosa...
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          | Published in | Journal of polymer research Vol. 22; no. 4; p. 1 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Dordrecht
          Springer Netherlands
    
        01.04.2015
     Springer Nature B.V  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1022-9760 1572-8935  | 
| DOI | 10.1007/s10965-015-0704-8 | 
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| Abstract | In this study, chitosan-blended poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning process by using a solvent composing of chloroform, water, acetic acid, and ethanol. In particular, the introduction of ethanol made acetic acid/water and chloroform miscible. The resultant chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers were subject to characterization including scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence microscope and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The average diameter of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers decreased with increasing chitosan content. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers against
Eschericia coli
was 0.015 g/mL when chitosan to PLA ratio was 4 wt%. Furthermore, chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers exhibited no cytotoxicity to the L-929 cells, suggesting cytocompatibility. These results show that chitosan and PLA can be blended without using highly-toxic solvent and the electrospun chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers can potentially be employed for biomedical applications. | 
    
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| AbstractList | In this study, chitosan-blended poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning process by using a solvent composing of chloroform, water, acetic acid, and ethanol. In particular, the introduction of ethanol made acetic acid/water and chloroform miscible. The resultant chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers were subject to characterization including scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence microscope and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The average diameter of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers decreased with increasing chitosan content. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers against Eschericia coli was 0.015 g/mL when chitosan to PLA ratio was 4 wt%. Furthermore, chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers exhibited no cytotoxicity to the L-929 cells, suggesting cytocompatibility. These results show that chitosan and PLA can be blended without using highly-toxic solvent and the electrospun chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers can potentially be employed for biomedical applications. In this study, chitosan-blended poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibers were fabricated via electrospinning process by using a solvent composing of chloroform, water, acetic acid, and ethanol. In particular, the introduction of ethanol made acetic acid/water and chloroform miscible. The resultant chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers were subject to characterization including scanning electron microscope (SEM), UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence microscope and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The average diameter of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers decreased with increasing chitosan content. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers against Eschericia coli was 0.015 g/mL when chitosan to PLA ratio was 4 wt%. Furthermore, chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers exhibited no cytotoxicity to the L-929 cells, suggesting cytocompatibility. These results show that chitosan and PLA can be blended without using highly-toxic solvent and the electrospun chitosan-blended PLA nanofibers can potentially be employed for biomedical applications.  | 
    
| ArticleNumber | 59 | 
    
| Author | Yang, Ming-Chien Hardiansyah, Andri Liu, Ting-Yu Tanadi, Hartanto  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andri surname: Hardiansyah fullname: Hardiansyah, Andri organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: Hartanto surname: Tanadi fullname: Tanadi, Hartanto organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 3 givenname: Ming-Chien surname: Yang fullname: Yang, Ming-Chien email: myang@mail.ntust.edu.tw organization: Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology – sequence: 4 givenname: Ting-Yu surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Ting-Yu organization: Department of Materials Engineering, Ming Chi University of Technology  | 
    
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| Keywords | Electrospinning Antibacterial activity Chitosan PLA Cytocompatibility  | 
    
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