Hand gesture recognition using topological features

Hand Gestures Recognition (HGR) is one of the main areas of research for Human Computer Interaction applications. Most existing approaches are based on local or geometrical properties of pixels. Still, there are some serious challenges on HGR methods such as sensitivity to rotation, scale, illuminat...

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Published inMultimedia tools and applications Vol. 78; no. 10; pp. 13361 - 13386
Main Authors Mirehi, Narges, Tahmasbi, Maryam, Targhi, Alireza Tavakoli
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.05.2019
Springer Nature B.V
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1380-7501
1573-7721
DOI10.1007/s11042-019-7269-1

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Abstract Hand Gestures Recognition (HGR) is one of the main areas of research for Human Computer Interaction applications. Most existing approaches are based on local or geometrical properties of pixels. Still, there are some serious challenges on HGR methods such as sensitivity to rotation, scale, illumination, perturbation, and occlusion. In this paper, we study HGR from graph viewpoints. We introduce a set of meaningful shape features based on a graph constructed by Growing Neural Gas (GNG) algorithm. These features are constructed from topological properties of this graph. Graph properties in conserving topological features improve stability against different deformations, scale, and noise. We evaluate our method on NTU Hand Digits dataset with state-of-the-art methods. We also prepared a comprehensive dataset (SBU-1) for different hand gestures containing 2170 images. This dataset includes many possible deformations and variations and some articulations. Most of the existing datasets don’t capture these variations. We show the robustness of the algorithm to scale, rotation and noise, while preserving similar recognition rate in comparison with the state-of-the-art results.
AbstractList Hand Gestures Recognition (HGR) is one of the main areas of research for Human Computer Interaction applications. Most existing approaches are based on local or geometrical properties of pixels. Still, there are some serious challenges on HGR methods such as sensitivity to rotation, scale, illumination, perturbation, and occlusion. In this paper, we study HGR from graph viewpoints. We introduce a set of meaningful shape features based on a graph constructed by Growing Neural Gas (GNG) algorithm. These features are constructed from topological properties of this graph. Graph properties in conserving topological features improve stability against different deformations, scale, and noise. We evaluate our method on NTU Hand Digits dataset with state-of-the-art methods. We also prepared a comprehensive dataset (SBU-1) for different hand gestures containing 2170 images. This dataset includes many possible deformations and variations and some articulations. Most of the existing datasets don’t capture these variations. We show the robustness of the algorithm to scale, rotation and noise, while preserving similar recognition rate in comparison with the state-of-the-art results.
Author Mirehi, Narges
Targhi, Alireza Tavakoli
Tahmasbi, Maryam
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Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2019
Multimedia Tools and Applications is a copyright of Springer, (2019). All Rights Reserved.
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Keywords Adjacency matrix
Topological features
Growing Neural Gas algorithm
Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA)
NTU Hand Digits dataset
Hand gesture recognition
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Snippet Hand Gestures Recognition (HGR) is one of the main areas of research for Human Computer Interaction applications. Most existing approaches are based on local...
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SubjectTerms Algorithms
Computer Communication Networks
Computer Science
Data Structures and Information Theory
Datasets
Deformation
Digits
Feature recognition
Gesture recognition
Multimedia Information Systems
Occlusion
Perturbation
Properties (attributes)
Rotation
Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems
Stability analysis
Topology
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Title Hand gesture recognition using topological features
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