The Kinematic Theory of Solar Dynamo

P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possibl...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inChinese journal of astronomy and astrophysics Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 12 - 32
Main Authors Zhang, Ke-Ke, Liao, Xin-Hao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published IOP Publishing 01.02.2003
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1009-9271
DOI10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12

Cover

Abstract P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possible flows without beingconstrained by the dynamic equation. We review a number of basic aspects of thekinematic dynamo theory, including the magnetohydrodynamic approximation forthe dynamo equation, the impossibility of dynamo action with the solar differentialrotation, the Cowling's anti-dynamo theorem in the solar context, the turbulent al-pha effect and recently constructed three-dimensional interface dynamos controlledby the solar tachocline at the base of the convection zone.
AbstractList P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possible flows without beingconstrained by the dynamic equation. We review a number of basic aspects of thekinematic dynamo theory, including the magnetohydrodynamic approximation forthe dynamo equation, the impossibility of dynamo action with the solar differentialrotation, the Cowling's anti-dynamo theorem in the solar context, the turbulent al-pha effect and recently constructed three-dimensional interface dynamos controlledby the solar tachocline at the base of the convection zone.
Author Zhang, Ke-Ke
Liao, Xin-Hao
AuthorAffiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Zhang, Ke-Ke
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Liao, Xin-Hao
BookMark eNqNj89LwzAYhnOY4KbePfYgeJDafEm7tEeZP3HgwXkO39JEO7qkpB2z_70pE1FR8RQSnvfN-0zIyDqrCTkGeg40zxOgtIgLJiDhCSTARmT88bRPJm27opRPU8bG5GTxoqP7yuo1dpWKws35PnImenQ1-uiyt7h2h2TPYN3qo_fzgDxdXy1mt_H84eZudjGPFYesi0M7qiUVxVQIyARn3LBlpmmWIaoMMGzQYJgueY4iF0hBaMjKIkWldJqW_IDArndjG-y3WNey8dUafS-BykFNDh5y8JBcggQWMqe7zBatQfssV27jbVgpu25bvy5ZUKUhNZDTHam8a1uvjVRVF6yd7TxW9V9f0G_B_6-qXPOJ_krJpjSBPPuJ_KX3DRrMimY
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_60_056106
crossref_primary_10_1086_383241
crossref_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_6_2_10
crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_200400034
Cites_doi 10.1126/science.287.5462.2456
10.1086/304484
10.1086/304330
10.1086/146087
10.1080/03091928908243466
10.1093/mnras/74.2.112
10.1051/0004-6361:20010686
10.1098/rsta.1954.0018
10.1126/science.273.5277.941
10.1017/S0022112095004423
10.1038/29472
10.1086/306146
10.1016/0003-4916(58)90054-X
10.1098/rsta.1972.0074
10.1086/307269
10.1086/312570
10.1086/163069
10.1017/S0022112092001526
10.1098/rspa.1995.0015
10.1086/340288
10.1017/S0022112001003755
10.1086/323527
10.1146/annurev.fl.24.010192.002331
10.1093/mnras/273.4.1150
10.1126/science.272.5266.1281
10.1086/172631
10.1023/A:1010390814663
10.1017/S0022112070001921
10.1086/321687
10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.409
10.1086/304485
10.1086/307774
10.1086/165243
10.1086/310253
10.1515/zna-1966-0813
10.1126/science.290.5498.1944
10.1086/322410
10.1088/1009-9271/1/2/99
ClassificationCodes P1
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
2B.
4A8
92I
93N
PSX
TCJ
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOI 10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12
DatabaseName CrossRef
Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong
WANFANG Data Centre
Wanfang Data Journals
万方数据期刊 - 香港版
China Online Journals (COJ)
China Online Journals (COJ)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Astronomy & Astrophysics
EndPage 32
ExternalDocumentID 10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12
ttwlxb200301002
10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: 国家自然科学基金; UK Royal Society grant
GroupedDBID 042
1JI
1PV
1WK
2WC
5B3
5GY
5VS
7.M
AAGCD
AAJIO
AAKDD
AALHV
AAPBV
ACGFS
ADACO
AEFHF
AFYNE
AHSEE
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATQHT
BBWZM
CJUJL
CS3
CW9
E3Z
EDWGO
EQZZN
HAK
IOP
IZVLO
KNG
KOT
N5L
NS0
NT-
NT.
O3W
OK1
Q02
RIN
RNP
RNS
RO9
RPA
RW3
S3P
SY9
UNR
29B
4.4
AATNI
AAYXX
ABJNI
ABQJV
ACAFW
ACARI
ACHIP
AEINN
AGQPQ
AKPSB
AOAED
ARNYC
CITATION
CRLBU
EBS
EJD
EMSAF
EPQRW
IJHAN
LAP
M45
PJBAE
ROL
T37
TR2
2B.
4A8
92I
93N
ABHWH
PSX
TCJ
ADTOC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-271acb079677157323f2b5e055aac51a100e1f2ed38a787a017e15d94acce44d3
IEDL.DBID UNPAY
ISSN 1009-9271
IngestDate Tue Aug 19 15:28:03 EDT 2025
Thu May 29 04:06:50 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:33 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 02:09:45 EDT 2025
Tue Nov 10 14:16:18 EST 2020
Mon May 13 15:23:26 EDT 2019
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed false
IsScholarly false
Issue 1
Keywords Solar magnetic fields - kinematic dynamos - magnetohydrody-namics
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c315t-271acb079677157323f2b5e055aac51a100e1f2ed38a787a017e15d94acce44d3
OpenAccessLink https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12/pdf
PageCount 21
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12
crossref_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12
iop_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12
wanfang_journals_ttwlxb200301002
unpaywall_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2003-02-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2003-02-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2003
  text: 2003-02-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2000
PublicationTitle Chinese journal of astronomy and astrophysics
PublicationTitle_FL CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
PublicationYear 2003
Publisher IOP Publishing
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030
Publisher_xml – name: IOP Publishing
– name: School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030
References 44
Moffatt H. K. (27) 1978
45
Ponty Y. (34) 2001; 435
46
47
48
Dikpati M. (13) 2001; 559
Zhang K. (53) 2003
D'Silva S. (14) 1993; 272
Larmor J. (22) 1919
MacGregor K. B. (24) 1997; 486
50
Schou J. (36) 1998; 505
Dikpati M. (12) 1999; 518
15
17
18
19
Schou J. (35) 1991
Kosovichev A. G. (20) 1996; 469
1
Zhang K. (51) 2002; 572
5
6
7
Cowling T. G. (11) 1934; 140
9
Schubert G. (37) 2000; 532
21
Tobias S. M. (42) 1997; 322
Brandenburg A. (4) 1994
Maunder E. W. (25) 1913; 74
Zhang K. (49) 2000; 32
Braginsky S. I. (2); 20
28
29
Spiegel E. A. (39) 1992; 265
Charbonneau P. (8) 1997; 486
Markiel J. A. (23) 1999; 523
Zhang K. (52) 2003
Parker E. N. (33) 2001; 1
30
Schubert G. (38) 2001; 557
Tobias S. M. (41) 1995; 273
Parker E. N. (31) 1979
32
Gilman P. A. (16) 1997; 484
Weiss G. (43) 1994
Brandenburg A. (3) 1989; 213
Choudhuri A. R. (10) 1995; 303
Miesch S. M. (26) 2001; 562
Steenbeck M. (40) 1966; 21a
References_xml – year: 1978
  ident: 27
  publication-title: Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids
– ident: 15
  doi: 10.1126/science.287.5462.2456
– volume: 486
  start-page: 484
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1997
  ident: 24
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/304484
– start-page: 219
  year: 1994
  ident: 43
  publication-title: Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos
– volume: 484
  start-page: 439
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1997
  ident: 16
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/304330
– ident: 30
  doi: 10.1086/146087
– volume: 265
  start-page: 106
  issn: 0004-6361
  year: 1992
  ident: 39
  publication-title: A&A
– volume: 303
  start-page: L29
  issn: 0004-6361
  year: 1995
  ident: 10
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: 46
  doi: 10.1080/03091928908243466
– volume: 140
  start-page: 39
  issn: 0035-8711
  year: 1934
  ident: 11
  publication-title: MNRAS
– volume: 74
  start-page: 112
  issn: 0035-8711
  year: 1913
  ident: 25
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/74.2.112
– ident: 21
  doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010686
– ident: 5
  doi: 10.1098/rsta.1954.0018
– ident: 48
  doi: 10.1126/science.273.5277.941
– start-page: 159
  year: 1919
  ident: 22
– ident: 47
  doi: 10.1017/S0022112095004423
– ident: 19
  doi: 10.1038/29472
– volume: 505
  start-page: 390
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1998
  ident: 36
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/306146
– ident: 1
  doi: 10.1016/0003-4916(58)90054-X
– ident: 28
  doi: 10.1098/rsta.1972.0074
– volume: 518
  start-page: 508
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1999
  ident: 12
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/307269
– volume: 532
  start-page: L149
  issn: 1538-4357
  year: 2000
  ident: 37
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/312570
– ident: 17
  doi: 10.1086/163069
– ident: 44
  doi: 10.1017/S0022112092001526
– start-page: 81
  year: 1991
  ident: 35
  publication-title: Proc. Conf. at Inst. Theoret. Physics (Santa Barbra, CA)
– year: 1979
  ident: 31
  publication-title: Cosmical Magnetic Fields: their origin and activity
– ident: 45
  doi: 10.1098/rspa.1995.0015
– volume: 20
  start-page: 726
  issn: 0038-5646
  ident: 2
  publication-title: Sov. Phys. JETP
– volume: 572
  start-page: 461
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 2002
  ident: 51
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/340288
– volume: 435
  start-page: 261
  issn: 0022-1120
  year: 2001
  ident: 34
  publication-title: J. Fluid Mech.
  doi: 10.1017/S0022112001003755
– volume: 562
  start-page: 1058
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 2001
  ident: 26
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/323527
– volume: 272
  start-page: 621
  issn: 0004-6361
  year: 1993
  ident: 14
  publication-title: A&A
– ident: 29
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.fl.24.010192.002331
– volume: 273
  start-page: 1150
  issn: 0035-8711
  year: 1995
  ident: 41
  publication-title: MNRAS
  doi: 10.1093/mnras/273.4.1150
– ident: 18
  doi: 10.1126/science.272.5266.1281
– ident: 32
  doi: 10.1086/172631
– ident: 7
  doi: 10.1023/A:1010390814663
– ident: 6
  doi: 10.1017/S0022112070001921
– volume: 557
  start-page: 930
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 2001
  ident: 38
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/321687
– volume: 32
  start-page: 411
  year: 2000
  ident: 49
  publication-title: Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech
  doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.409
– volume: 486
  start-page: 502
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1997
  ident: 8
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/304485
– volume: 523
  start-page: 827
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 1999
  ident: 23
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/307774
– ident: 9
  doi: 10.1086/165243
– volume: 469
  start-page: L61
  issn: 1538-4357
  year: 1996
  ident: 20
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/310253
– year: 1994
  ident: 4
  publication-title: Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos
– volume: 322
  start-page: 1007
  issn: 0004-6361
  year: 1997
  ident: 42
  publication-title: A&A
– volume: 21a
  start-page: 1285
  year: 1966
  ident: 40
  publication-title: Z. Naturforsch.
  doi: 10.1515/zna-1966-0813
– volume: 213
  start-page: 411
  issn: 0004-6361
  year: 1989
  ident: 3
  publication-title: A&A
– year: 2003
  ident: 53
– ident: 50
  doi: 10.1126/science.290.5498.1944
– volume: 559
  start-page: 428
  issn: 0004-637X
  year: 2001
  ident: 13
  publication-title: ApJ
  doi: 10.1086/322410
– year: 2003
  ident: 52
  publication-title: ApJ
– volume: 1
  start-page: 99
  issn: 1009-9271
  year: 2001
  ident: 33
  publication-title: Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys.
  doi: 10.1088/1009-9271/1/2/99
SSID ssj0036422
Score 1.3591872
Snippet P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a...
SourceID unpaywall
wanfang
crossref
iop
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 12
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: IOP Science Platform
  dbid: IOP
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1dS8MwMOhe1Ae_ZfOLPAxBoVvTNOv6ONQxFD9AB76FJE1FrO2wHXP-epM0mxtD2Vug11ya3uXucl8A1F1XcCU4I8fzecvxdZoMD3HsCBaxiIR-4BlD8e6-1ev7Ny_k5bdMzls2sCd_Qw2tJ98NndALUBM3UdM0FNZiX-fqPTxODl2s1OjSsWmBrUdS8dDCBHMSaFWh2QBrw3TAxiOWJCZ3J41Z-jojZrpbZb-i3FQn1NEl741hwRvie7F24xJfsA02rbYJOyV57IAVme6CaifX99_ZxxieQTMurzfyPVBXVANvleJpCrnCMnEfZjF80hYwvNLt67N90O9eP1_2HNtHwREYkcJRmJngbhC2ggCRAHs49jiRLiGMCYKYWp9EsScj3GaKf5liUolIFPpMCOn7ET4AlTRLZRVAKRjRaR8yUqZVzHgbM25UmEBihsK4BpqTvaXCFhnXvS4Sapzd7baukRxSvRkUU0SRVwPn0zcGZYGNf2Ch2tMZsPnHdBCpBdTnQf6a6WL6y5dBa2mCWgbPaVGMki_uGYtSCZXD5dAegXUTDGiivo9BpfgcyhOl1BT81JDzD3gd5z8
  priority: 102
  providerName: IOP Publishing
Title The Kinematic Theory of Solar Dynamo
URI http://iopscience.iop.org/1009-9271/3/1/12
https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ttwlxb200301002
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12/pdf
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 3
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIOP
  databaseName: IOP Science Platform
  issn: 1009-9271
  databaseCode: IOP
  dateStart: 20010101
  customDbUrl:
  isFulltext: true
  dateEnd: 20081231
  titleUrlDefault: https://iopscience.iop.org/
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0036422
  providerName: IOP Publishing
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1dT9sw8LSWB9gDjC9RxpAfKiSQ0sR23CSP1aDqQEAlqFSejO04e1iXVDQVsF8_xzGIThsC7SmWcv46nX13vi-AdhAoaRhn6pFQdr2wCpORCc08JVKRsiSMiFUUzy-6g1F4OmZjV-fUxsIUU3f1d0yzThRco9A5xMXmGyReQiLsUx_7mPjTNGvAUpcZYbwJS6OLYe_G2jgdmDNO_q3rAjNqmAk_wvI8n4rHezGZ2DCePBP59xccp78Gt09rrR1NfnTmpeyoX3-kcfyPzXyCVSeNol4Nvg4fdL4BO71Z9T5e_HxEB8i26-eP2Sa0DVWhMyOY2kSvqA7sR0WGrioNGR1X5e2LLRj1T66_DjxXZ8FTFLPSM7MLJYMo6UYRZhElNCOS6YAxIRTDwqxR44zolMbCnG9hDrHGLE1CoZQOw5RuQzMvcr0DSCvBqrAQnRrVKxMypkJaESfSVOAka4H_hHCuXBLyqhbGhFtjeBxXOZQTXiGEU445Ji04fO4xrRNwvAKLDJ5fgC3-5ga3LWgvgvxrpKNnOnjLtI5QuLsAZrws7ycPkliN0zCd3feM9xlWrMug9Q3fg2Z5N9dfjOhTyn1ofLsc7jsi_w2yjfbT
linkProvider Unpaywall
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR3LTtwwcFRAovQApQ_t8mh9WFVqpWxiO97ERwSsoDyKBEjcXNtxeuiSrLpZ8fh6bMeL2KqtkHqKpYw99mjsmbHnAdBLEq2s4CwikqpBlLowGcVpGWlZyILxNCPeUDw5HRxcpl-v2FWoc-pjYepxOPr7ttkmCm5JGBzicvtNeMRJhmMa4xiTeFyUC7DEKOOuhMHht7PZUUytct0-d4Ye4Z3yT6PMyaUFi_sVvJxWY3l3I0cjH9FTlbL68UT4DNfg-2zarc_Jz_60UX19_1tGx_9Y12tYDYop2mnB1-GFqd5AZ2firsrr6zv0Cfl2exMyeQs9y2DoyOqoPucramP8UV2ic2csoz1X6b5-B5fD_YvdgyiUXIg0xayJLHapVZLxQZZhllFCS6KYSRiTUjMs7RwNLokpaC7tVpd2PxvMCp5KrU2aFvQ9LFZ1ZTqAjJbMRYiYwlphpVQ5lcprO5mhEvOyC_GM4EKHfOSuLMZI-HfxPHfplLlwBBFUYIFJFz4_9hi3uTj-AYssnZ-Azf8WlrZd6M2D_G2kL4988By0gVFEOAsmomluRreKeOPTyp-N56H9CMtne0NxfHh6tAkr3oXQ-4pvwWLza2q2rSrUqA-e3R8ADtj3LQ
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1LS_QwcND18OlB_T6VXV_ksAgK3TZJs22Piw9EUT7QBT3FJE09uLaL28XHrzdNo7iionhqoJPXMMnMZF4A7SBQ0jDO1COh7HphFSYjE5p5SqQiZUkYEasonpx2D_vh0QW7cHVObSxMMXRXf8c060TBNQqdQ1xsvkHiJSTCPvWxj4k_TLNpmOkyI4w3YKZ_-r93aW2cDswZJz_qOsGMps2Ec_BnnA_F470YDGwYT56J_PoNxzlYgKuXtdaOJjedcSk76uldGsdfbGYR5p00ino1-F-Y0vk_aPZG1ft4cfuItpBt188foyVoG6pCx0YwtYleUR3Yj4oMnVUaMtqrytsXy9A_2D_fPfRcnQVPUcxKz8wulAyipBtFmEWU0IxIpgPGhFAMC7NGjTOiUxoLc76FOcQaszQJhVI6DFO6Ao28yHUTkFaCVWEhOjWqVyZkTIW0Ik6kqcBJ1gL_BeFcuSTkVS2MAbfG8DiucignvEIIpxxzTFqw_dpjWCfg-AIWGTy_AZv8zQ1uW9CeBPlspJ1XOvjOtI5QuLsARrws7wcPkliN0zCd1Z-Mtwaz1mXQ-oavQ6O8G-sNI_qUctOR9zPuxvXK
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Kinematic+Theory+of+Solar+Dynamo&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%28%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%29&rft.au=Ke-Ke+Zhang&rft.au=Xin-Hao+Liao&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.pub=School+of+Mathematical+Sciences%2C+University+of+Exeter%2C+EX4+4QE%2C+UK%25Shanghai+Astronomical+Observatory%2C+Shanghai+200030&rft.issn=1009-9271&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.epage=32&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1009-9271%2F3%2F1%2F12&rft.externalDocID=ttwlxb200301002
thumbnail_s http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fttwlxb%2Fttwlxb.jpg