The Kinematic Theory of Solar Dynamo
P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possibl...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | Chinese journal of astronomy and astrophysics Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 12 - 32 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
            IOP Publishing
    
        01.02.2003
     School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1009-9271 | 
| DOI | 10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12 | 
Cover
| Abstract | P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possible flows without beingconstrained by the dynamic equation. We review a number of basic aspects of thekinematic dynamo theory, including the magnetohydrodynamic approximation forthe dynamo equation, the impossibility of dynamo action with the solar differentialrotation, the Cowling's anti-dynamo theorem in the solar context, the turbulent al-pha effect and recently constructed three-dimensional interface dynamos controlledby the solar tachocline at the base of the convection zone. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a fundamen-tally important subject in astrophysics. The kinematic dynamo theory concernshow the magnetic fields are produced by kinematically possible flows without beingconstrained by the dynamic equation. We review a number of basic aspects of thekinematic dynamo theory, including the magnetohydrodynamic approximation forthe dynamo equation, the impossibility of dynamo action with the solar differentialrotation, the Cowling's anti-dynamo theorem in the solar context, the turbulent al-pha effect and recently constructed three-dimensional interface dynamos controlledby the solar tachocline at the base of the convection zone. | 
    
| Author | Zhang, Ke-Ke Liao, Xin-Hao  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation | School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030 | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030 | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Zhang, Ke-Ke – sequence: 2 fullname: Liao, Xin-Hao  | 
    
| BookMark | eNqNj89LwzAYhnOY4KbePfYgeJDafEm7tEeZP3HgwXkO39JEO7qkpB2z_70pE1FR8RQSnvfN-0zIyDqrCTkGeg40zxOgtIgLJiDhCSTARmT88bRPJm27opRPU8bG5GTxoqP7yuo1dpWKws35PnImenQ1-uiyt7h2h2TPYN3qo_fzgDxdXy1mt_H84eZudjGPFYesi0M7qiUVxVQIyARn3LBlpmmWIaoMMGzQYJgueY4iF0hBaMjKIkWldJqW_IDArndjG-y3WNey8dUafS-BykFNDh5y8JBcggQWMqe7zBatQfssV27jbVgpu25bvy5ZUKUhNZDTHam8a1uvjVRVF6yd7TxW9V9f0G_B_6-qXPOJ_krJpjSBPPuJ_KX3DRrMimY | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_7498_aps_60_056106 crossref_primary_10_1086_383241 crossref_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_6_2_10 crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_200400034  | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1126/science.287.5462.2456 10.1086/304484 10.1086/304330 10.1086/146087 10.1080/03091928908243466 10.1093/mnras/74.2.112 10.1051/0004-6361:20010686 10.1098/rsta.1954.0018 10.1126/science.273.5277.941 10.1017/S0022112095004423 10.1038/29472 10.1086/306146 10.1016/0003-4916(58)90054-X 10.1098/rsta.1972.0074 10.1086/307269 10.1086/312570 10.1086/163069 10.1017/S0022112092001526 10.1098/rspa.1995.0015 10.1086/340288 10.1017/S0022112001003755 10.1086/323527 10.1146/annurev.fl.24.010192.002331 10.1093/mnras/273.4.1150 10.1126/science.272.5266.1281 10.1086/172631 10.1023/A:1010390814663 10.1017/S0022112070001921 10.1086/321687 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.409 10.1086/304485 10.1086/307774 10.1086/165243 10.1086/310253 10.1515/zna-1966-0813 10.1126/science.290.5498.1944 10.1086/322410 10.1088/1009-9271/1/2/99  | 
    
| ClassificationCodes | P1 | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright © Wanfang Data Co. Ltd. All Rights Reserved. | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 2B. 4A8 92I 93N PSX TCJ ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Wanfang Data Journals - Hong Kong WANFANG Data Centre Wanfang Data Journals 万方数据期刊 - 香港版 China Online Journals (COJ) China Online Journals (COJ) Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content Unpaywall  | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: UNPAY name: Unpaywall url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/ sourceTypes: Open Access Repository  | 
    
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Astronomy & Astrophysics | 
    
| EndPage | 32 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12 ttwlxb200301002 10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12  | 
    
| GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: 国家自然科学基金; UK Royal Society grant | 
    
| GroupedDBID | 042 1JI 1PV 1WK 2WC 5B3 5GY 5VS 7.M AAGCD AAJIO AAKDD AALHV AAPBV ACGFS ADACO AEFHF AFYNE AHSEE ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATQHT BBWZM CJUJL CS3 CW9 E3Z EDWGO EQZZN HAK IOP IZVLO KNG KOT N5L NS0 NT- NT. O3W OK1 Q02 RIN RNP RNS RO9 RPA RW3 S3P SY9 UNR 29B 4.4 AATNI AAYXX ABJNI ABQJV ACAFW ACARI ACHIP AEINN AGQPQ AKPSB AOAED ARNYC CITATION CRLBU EBS EJD EMSAF EPQRW IJHAN LAP M45 PJBAE ROL T37 TR2 2B. 4A8 92I 93N ABHWH PSX TCJ ADTOC UNPAY  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-271acb079677157323f2b5e055aac51a100e1f2ed38a787a017e15d94acce44d3 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | UNPAY | 
    
| ISSN | 1009-9271 | 
    
| IngestDate | Tue Aug 19 15:28:03 EDT 2025 Thu May 29 04:06:50 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:33 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 02:09:45 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 10 14:16:18 EST 2020 Mon May 13 15:23:26 EDT 2019  | 
    
| IsDoiOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsOpenAccess | true | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | false | 
    
| IsScholarly | false | 
    
| Issue | 1 | 
    
| Keywords | Solar magnetic fields - kinematic dynamos - magnetohydrody-namics | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c315t-271acb079677157323f2b5e055aac51a100e1f2ed38a787a017e15d94acce44d3 | 
    
| OpenAccessLink | https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12/pdf | 
    
| PageCount | 21 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_citationtrail_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12 crossref_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12 iop_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12 wanfang_journals_ttwlxb200301002 unpaywall_primary_10_1088_1009_9271_3_1_12  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 2003-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2003-02-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 02 year: 2003 text: 2003-02-01 day: 01  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationTitle | Chinese journal of astronomy and astrophysics | 
    
| PublicationTitle_FL | CHINESE JOURNAL OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2003 | 
    
| Publisher | IOP Publishing School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030  | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: IOP Publishing – name: School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Exeter, EX4 4QE, UK%Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Shanghai 200030  | 
    
| References | 44 Moffatt H. K. (27) 1978 45 Ponty Y. (34) 2001; 435 46 47 48 Dikpati M. (13) 2001; 559 Zhang K. (53) 2003 D'Silva S. (14) 1993; 272 Larmor J. (22) 1919 MacGregor K. B. (24) 1997; 486 50 Schou J. (36) 1998; 505 Dikpati M. (12) 1999; 518 15 17 18 19 Schou J. (35) 1991 Kosovichev A. G. (20) 1996; 469 1 Zhang K. (51) 2002; 572 5 6 7 Cowling T. G. (11) 1934; 140 9 Schubert G. (37) 2000; 532 21 Tobias S. M. (42) 1997; 322 Brandenburg A. (4) 1994 Maunder E. W. (25) 1913; 74 Zhang K. (49) 2000; 32 Braginsky S. I. (2); 20 28 29 Spiegel E. A. (39) 1992; 265 Charbonneau P. (8) 1997; 486 Markiel J. A. (23) 1999; 523 Zhang K. (52) 2003 Parker E. N. (33) 2001; 1 30 Schubert G. (38) 2001; 557 Tobias S. M. (41) 1995; 273 Parker E. N. (31) 1979 32 Gilman P. A. (16) 1997; 484 Weiss G. (43) 1994 Brandenburg A. (3) 1989; 213 Choudhuri A. R. (10) 1995; 303 Miesch S. M. (26) 2001; 562 Steenbeck M. (40) 1966; 21a  | 
    
| References_xml | – year: 1978 ident: 27 publication-title: Magnetic Field Generation in Electrically Conducting Fluids – ident: 15 doi: 10.1126/science.287.5462.2456 – volume: 486 start-page: 484 issn: 0004-637X year: 1997 ident: 24 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/304484 – start-page: 219 year: 1994 ident: 43 publication-title: Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos – volume: 484 start-page: 439 issn: 0004-637X year: 1997 ident: 16 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/304330 – ident: 30 doi: 10.1086/146087 – volume: 265 start-page: 106 issn: 0004-6361 year: 1992 ident: 39 publication-title: A&A – volume: 303 start-page: L29 issn: 0004-6361 year: 1995 ident: 10 publication-title: A&A – ident: 46 doi: 10.1080/03091928908243466 – volume: 140 start-page: 39 issn: 0035-8711 year: 1934 ident: 11 publication-title: MNRAS – volume: 74 start-page: 112 issn: 0035-8711 year: 1913 ident: 25 publication-title: MNRAS doi: 10.1093/mnras/74.2.112 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1051/0004-6361:20010686 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1098/rsta.1954.0018 – ident: 48 doi: 10.1126/science.273.5277.941 – start-page: 159 year: 1919 ident: 22 – ident: 47 doi: 10.1017/S0022112095004423 – ident: 19 doi: 10.1038/29472 – volume: 505 start-page: 390 issn: 0004-637X year: 1998 ident: 36 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/306146 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/0003-4916(58)90054-X – ident: 28 doi: 10.1098/rsta.1972.0074 – volume: 518 start-page: 508 issn: 0004-637X year: 1999 ident: 12 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/307269 – volume: 532 start-page: L149 issn: 1538-4357 year: 2000 ident: 37 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/312570 – ident: 17 doi: 10.1086/163069 – ident: 44 doi: 10.1017/S0022112092001526 – start-page: 81 year: 1991 ident: 35 publication-title: Proc. Conf. at Inst. Theoret. Physics (Santa Barbra, CA) – year: 1979 ident: 31 publication-title: Cosmical Magnetic Fields: their origin and activity – ident: 45 doi: 10.1098/rspa.1995.0015 – volume: 20 start-page: 726 issn: 0038-5646 ident: 2 publication-title: Sov. Phys. JETP – volume: 572 start-page: 461 issn: 0004-637X year: 2002 ident: 51 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/340288 – volume: 435 start-page: 261 issn: 0022-1120 year: 2001 ident: 34 publication-title: J. Fluid Mech. doi: 10.1017/S0022112001003755 – volume: 562 start-page: 1058 issn: 0004-637X year: 2001 ident: 26 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/323527 – volume: 272 start-page: 621 issn: 0004-6361 year: 1993 ident: 14 publication-title: A&A – ident: 29 doi: 10.1146/annurev.fl.24.010192.002331 – volume: 273 start-page: 1150 issn: 0035-8711 year: 1995 ident: 41 publication-title: MNRAS doi: 10.1093/mnras/273.4.1150 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1126/science.272.5266.1281 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1086/172631 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1023/A:1010390814663 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1017/S0022112070001921 – volume: 557 start-page: 930 issn: 0004-637X year: 2001 ident: 38 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/321687 – volume: 32 start-page: 411 year: 2000 ident: 49 publication-title: Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech doi: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.32.1.409 – volume: 486 start-page: 502 issn: 0004-637X year: 1997 ident: 8 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/304485 – volume: 523 start-page: 827 issn: 0004-637X year: 1999 ident: 23 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/307774 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1086/165243 – volume: 469 start-page: L61 issn: 1538-4357 year: 1996 ident: 20 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/310253 – year: 1994 ident: 4 publication-title: Lectures on Solar and Planetary Dynamos – volume: 322 start-page: 1007 issn: 0004-6361 year: 1997 ident: 42 publication-title: A&A – volume: 21a start-page: 1285 year: 1966 ident: 40 publication-title: Z. Naturforsch. doi: 10.1515/zna-1966-0813 – volume: 213 start-page: 411 issn: 0004-6361 year: 1989 ident: 3 publication-title: A&A – year: 2003 ident: 53 – ident: 50 doi: 10.1126/science.290.5498.1944 – volume: 559 start-page: 428 issn: 0004-637X year: 2001 ident: 13 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/322410 – year: 2003 ident: 52 publication-title: ApJ – volume: 1 start-page: 99 issn: 1009-9271 year: 2001 ident: 33 publication-title: Chin. J. Astron. Astrophys. doi: 10.1088/1009-9271/1/2/99  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0036422 | 
    
| Score | 1.3591872 | 
    
| Snippet | P1; Generation of the Sun's magnetic fields by self-inductive processes inthe solar electrically conducting interior, the solar dynamo theory, is a... | 
    
| SourceID | unpaywall wanfang crossref iop  | 
    
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 12 | 
    
| SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: IOP Science Platform dbid: IOP link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1dS8MwMOhe1Ae_ZfOLPAxBoVvTNOv6ONQxFD9AB76FJE1FrO2wHXP-epM0mxtD2Vug11ya3uXucl8A1F1XcCU4I8fzecvxdZoMD3HsCBaxiIR-4BlD8e6-1ev7Ny_k5bdMzls2sCd_Qw2tJ98NndALUBM3UdM0FNZiX-fqPTxODl2s1OjSsWmBrUdS8dDCBHMSaFWh2QBrw3TAxiOWJCZ3J41Z-jojZrpbZb-i3FQn1NEl741hwRvie7F24xJfsA02rbYJOyV57IAVme6CaifX99_ZxxieQTMurzfyPVBXVANvleJpCrnCMnEfZjF80hYwvNLt67N90O9eP1_2HNtHwREYkcJRmJngbhC2ggCRAHs49jiRLiGMCYKYWp9EsScj3GaKf5liUolIFPpMCOn7ET4AlTRLZRVAKRjRaR8yUqZVzHgbM25UmEBihsK4BpqTvaXCFhnXvS4Sapzd7baukRxSvRkUU0SRVwPn0zcGZYGNf2Ch2tMZsPnHdBCpBdTnQf6a6WL6y5dBa2mCWgbPaVGMki_uGYtSCZXD5dAegXUTDGiivo9BpfgcyhOl1BT81JDzD3gd5z8 priority: 102 providerName: IOP Publishing  | 
    
| Title | The Kinematic Theory of Solar Dynamo | 
    
| URI | http://iopscience.iop.org/1009-9271/3/1/12 https://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/periodical/ttwlxb200301002 https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1009-9271/3/1/12/pdf  | 
    
| UnpaywallVersion | publishedVersion | 
    
| Volume | 3 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIOP databaseName: IOP Science Platform issn: 1009-9271 databaseCode: IOP dateStart: 20010101 customDbUrl: isFulltext: true dateEnd: 20081231 titleUrlDefault: https://iopscience.iop.org/ omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0036422 providerName: IOP Publishing  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1dT9sw8LSWB9gDjC9RxpAfKiSQ0sR23CSP1aDqQEAlqFSejO04e1iXVDQVsF8_xzGIThsC7SmWcv46nX13vi-AdhAoaRhn6pFQdr2wCpORCc08JVKRsiSMiFUUzy-6g1F4OmZjV-fUxsIUU3f1d0yzThRco9A5xMXmGyReQiLsUx_7mPjTNGvAUpcZYbwJS6OLYe_G2jgdmDNO_q3rAjNqmAk_wvI8n4rHezGZ2DCePBP59xccp78Gt09rrR1NfnTmpeyoX3-kcfyPzXyCVSeNol4Nvg4fdL4BO71Z9T5e_HxEB8i26-eP2Sa0DVWhMyOY2kSvqA7sR0WGrioNGR1X5e2LLRj1T66_DjxXZ8FTFLPSM7MLJYMo6UYRZhElNCOS6YAxIRTDwqxR44zolMbCnG9hDrHGLE1CoZQOw5RuQzMvcr0DSCvBqrAQnRrVKxMypkJaESfSVOAka4H_hHCuXBLyqhbGhFtjeBxXOZQTXiGEU445Ji04fO4xrRNwvAKLDJ5fgC3-5ga3LWgvgvxrpKNnOnjLtI5QuLsAZrws7ycPkliN0zCd3feM9xlWrMug9Q3fg2Z5N9dfjOhTyn1ofLsc7jsi_w2yjfbT | 
    
| linkProvider | Unpaywall | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR3LTtwwcFRAovQApQ_t8mh9WFVqpWxiO97ERwSsoDyKBEjcXNtxeuiSrLpZ8fh6bMeL2KqtkHqKpYw99mjsmbHnAdBLEq2s4CwikqpBlLowGcVpGWlZyILxNCPeUDw5HRxcpl-v2FWoc-pjYepxOPr7ttkmCm5JGBzicvtNeMRJhmMa4xiTeFyUC7DEKOOuhMHht7PZUUytct0-d4Ye4Z3yT6PMyaUFi_sVvJxWY3l3I0cjH9FTlbL68UT4DNfg-2zarc_Jz_60UX19_1tGx_9Y12tYDYop2mnB1-GFqd5AZ2firsrr6zv0Cfl2exMyeQs9y2DoyOqoPucramP8UV2ic2csoz1X6b5-B5fD_YvdgyiUXIg0xayJLHapVZLxQZZhllFCS6KYSRiTUjMs7RwNLokpaC7tVpd2PxvMCp5KrU2aFvQ9LFZ1ZTqAjJbMRYiYwlphpVQ5lcprO5mhEvOyC_GM4EKHfOSuLMZI-HfxPHfplLlwBBFUYIFJFz4_9hi3uTj-AYssnZ-Azf8WlrZd6M2D_G2kL4988By0gVFEOAsmomluRreKeOPTyp-N56H9CMtne0NxfHh6tAkr3oXQ-4pvwWLza2q2rSrUqA-e3R8ADtj3LQ | 
    
| linkToUnpaywall | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpR1LS_QwcND18OlB_T6VXV_ksAgK3TZJs22Piw9EUT7QBT3FJE09uLaL28XHrzdNo7iionhqoJPXMMnMZF4A7SBQ0jDO1COh7HphFSYjE5p5SqQiZUkYEasonpx2D_vh0QW7cHVObSxMMXRXf8c060TBNQqdQ1xsvkHiJSTCPvWxj4k_TLNpmOkyI4w3YKZ_-r93aW2cDswZJz_qOsGMps2Ec_BnnA_F470YDGwYT56J_PoNxzlYgKuXtdaOJjedcSk76uldGsdfbGYR5p00ino1-F-Y0vk_aPZG1ft4cfuItpBt188foyVoG6pCx0YwtYleUR3Yj4oMnVUaMtqrytsXy9A_2D_fPfRcnQVPUcxKz8wulAyipBtFmEWU0IxIpgPGhFAMC7NGjTOiUxoLc76FOcQaszQJhVI6DFO6Ao28yHUTkFaCVWEhOjWqVyZkTIW0Ik6kqcBJ1gL_BeFcuSTkVS2MAbfG8DiucignvEIIpxxzTFqw_dpjWCfg-AIWGTy_AZv8zQ1uW9CeBPlspJ1XOvjOtI5QuLsARrws7wcPkliN0zCd1Z-Mtwaz1mXQ-oavQ6O8G-sNI_qUctOR9zPuxvXK | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Kinematic+Theory+of+Solar+Dynamo&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%93%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5%28%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%89%88%29&rft.au=Ke-Ke+Zhang&rft.au=Xin-Hao+Liao&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.pub=School+of+Mathematical+Sciences%2C+University+of+Exeter%2C+EX4+4QE%2C+UK%25Shanghai+Astronomical+Observatory%2C+Shanghai+200030&rft.issn=1009-9271&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=12&rft.epage=32&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1009-9271%2F3%2F1%2F12&rft.externalDocID=ttwlxb200301002 | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/image/custom?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wanfangdata.com.cn%2Fimages%2FPeriodicalImages%2Fttwlxb%2Fttwlxb.jpg |