Urbanization and childhood asthma

Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic‐related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmati...

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Published inPediatric allergy and immunology Vol. 36; no. 7; pp. e70137 - n/a
Main Authors Pham, Teresia T., Akinbolagbe, Yeside, Nguyen, Thinh H., Phipatanakul, Wanda
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.07.2025
Subjects
Air Pollutants - adverse effects
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Allergens
Allergens - immunology
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - etiology
Asthma - prevention & control
Child
Childhood
Children
Childrens health
Climate change
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental factors
Environmental regulations
Humans
Indoor environments
Morbidity
Nitrogen dioxide
Outdoor air quality
Particulate matter
pediatric
Pediatrics
Pollutants
Prevalence
Public health
Respiratory function
socioeconomic disparities
Urban planning
Urbanization
environmental factors
socioeconomic disparities
asthma
urban planning
urbanization
pollutants
allergens
climate change
pediatric
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0905-6157
1399-3038
1399-3038
DOI10.1111/pai.70137

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Abstract Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic‐related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms in children as well as reducing their lung function. Climate change can further compound these effects with changing pollen patterns that increase exposure to allergens in certain geographical areas. Moreover, indoor environments in urban areas also expose children to pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and aeroallergens like cockroach or mouse allergens. Socioeconomic disparities can further amplify these effects, with children in minority or low‐income households disproportionately burdened by asthma morbidity. Green infrastructure and technological innovations can offer mitigation opportunities for negative effects of urbanization but require careful implementation to address multifactorial contributors to childhood asthma. Our review highlights the need for integrated strategies regarding environmental regulation, urban planning, and targeted interventions to reduce asthma burden in the urban pediatric population.
AbstractList Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic‐related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms in children as well as reducing their lung function. Climate change can further compound these effects with changing pollen patterns that increase exposure to allergens in certain geographical areas. Moreover, indoor environments in urban areas also expose children to pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and aeroallergens like cockroach or mouse allergens. Socioeconomic disparities can further amplify these effects, with children in minority or low‐income households disproportionately burdened by asthma morbidity. Green infrastructure and technological innovations can offer mitigation opportunities for negative effects of urbanization but require careful implementation to address multifactorial contributors to childhood asthma. Our review highlights the need for integrated strategies regarding environmental regulation, urban planning, and targeted interventions to reduce asthma burden in the urban pediatric population.
Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic‐related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms in children as well as reducing their lung function. Climate change can further compound these effects with changing pollen patterns that increase exposure to allergens in certain geographical areas. Moreover, indoor environments in urban areas also expose children to pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and aeroallergens like cockroach or mouse allergens. Socioeconomic disparities can further amplify these effects, with children in minority or low‐income households disproportionately burdened by asthma morbidity. Green infrastructure and technological innovations can offer mitigation opportunities for negative effects of urbanization but require careful implementation to address multifactorial contributors to childhood asthma. Our review highlights the need for integrated strategies regarding environmental regulation, urban planning, and targeted interventions to reduce asthma burden in the urban pediatric population. image
Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic-related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms in children as well as reducing their lung function. Climate change can further compound these effects with changing pollen patterns that increase exposure to allergens in certain geographical areas. Moreover, indoor environments in urban areas also expose children to pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and aeroallergens like cockroach or mouse allergens. Socioeconomic disparities can further amplify these effects, with children in minority or low-income households disproportionately burdened by asthma morbidity. Green infrastructure and technological innovations can offer mitigation opportunities for negative effects of urbanization but require careful implementation to address multifactorial contributors to childhood asthma. Our review highlights the need for integrated strategies regarding environmental regulation, urban planning, and targeted interventions to reduce asthma burden in the urban pediatric population.Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing prevalence. Outdoor pollutants, such as PM2.5, ozone, and traffic-related air pollution or TRAP, play significant roles in exacerbating asthmatic symptoms in children as well as reducing their lung function. Climate change can further compound these effects with changing pollen patterns that increase exposure to allergens in certain geographical areas. Moreover, indoor environments in urban areas also expose children to pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter, and aeroallergens like cockroach or mouse allergens. Socioeconomic disparities can further amplify these effects, with children in minority or low-income households disproportionately burdened by asthma morbidity. Green infrastructure and technological innovations can offer mitigation opportunities for negative effects of urbanization but require careful implementation to address multifactorial contributors to childhood asthma. Our review highlights the need for integrated strategies regarding environmental regulation, urban planning, and targeted interventions to reduce asthma burden in the urban pediatric population.
Author Nguyen, Thinh H.
Pham, Teresia T.
Phipatanakul, Wanda
Akinbolagbe, Yeside
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Keywords environmental factors
socioeconomic disparities
asthma
urban planning
urbanization
pollutants
allergens
climate change
pediatric
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Notes Teresia T. Pham and Yeside Akinbolagbe equally contributed.
During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used ChatGPT (GPT‐4, developed by OpenAI) to assist with editing and proofreading. After using this tool, the author(s) reviewed and revised the content as needed and take full responsibility for the final version of the publication.
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Snippet Childhood asthma is one of the major public health concerns, and urbanization as well as worsening environmental factors are contributing to its increasing...
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SubjectTerms Air Pollutants - adverse effects
Air pollution
Air Pollution - adverse effects
Allergens
Allergens - immunology
Animals
Asthma
Asthma - epidemiology
Asthma - etiology
Asthma - prevention & control
Child
Childhood
Children
Childrens health
Climate change
Environmental Exposure - adverse effects
Environmental factors
Environmental regulations
Humans
Indoor environments
Morbidity
Nitrogen dioxide
Outdoor air quality
Particulate matter
pediatric
Pediatrics
Pollutants
Prevalence
Public health
Respiratory function
socioeconomic disparities
Urban planning
Urbanization
Title Urbanization and childhood asthma
URI https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fpai.70137
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/40620090
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3233928800
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3227636997
Volume 36
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