A Security Proof of Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution： From the View of Information Theory
Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most seriou...
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| Published in | Chinese physics letters Vol. 31; no. 7; pp. 16 - 19 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.07.2014
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0256-307X 1741-3540 |
| DOI | 10.1088/0256-307X/31/7/070302 |
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| Abstract | Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most serious. Recently, a measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 （2012） 130503] was proposed and all detector side channel attacks are removed in this scheme. Here a new security proof based on quantum information theory is given. The eavesdropper＇s information of the sifted key bits is bounded. Then with this bound, the final secure key bit rate can be obtained. |
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| AbstractList | Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most serious. Recently, a measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 （2012） 130503] was proposed and all detector side channel attacks are removed in this scheme. Here a new security proof based on quantum information theory is given. The eavesdropper＇s information of the sifted key bits is bounded. Then with this bound, the final secure key bit rate can be obtained. Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most serious. Recently, a measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 (2012) 130503] was proposed and all detector side channel attacks are removed in this scheme. Here a new security proof based on quantum information theory is given. The eavesdropper's information of the sifted key bits is bounded. Then with this bound, the final secure key bit rate can be obtained. |
| Author | 李芳毅 银振强 李宏伟 陈巍 王双 温浩 赵义博 韩正甫 |
| AuthorAffiliation | Key Lab of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 Information Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023 Anhui Qasky Quantum Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhu 241002 |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010503 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.020504 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.661 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.145 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.042335 10.1038/nature12493 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010505 10.1098/rspa.2004.1372 10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/045021 10.1063/1.1494475 10.1088/0256-307X/25/10/008 10.1038/nphoton.2010.214 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.230501 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.042333 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010504 10.26421/QIC13.9-10-5 10.1063/1.2430685 10.26421/QIC4.5-1 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.070502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.040503 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.062322 10.1007/s11128-013-0726-2 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.130503 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.170503 10.1364/OL.37.001008 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.052303 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.130502 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.130501 10.1364/OL.39.000880 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1301 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.441 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.022313 |
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| Notes | LI Fang-Yi , YIN Zhen-Qiang , LI Hong-Wei , CHEN Wei, WANG Shuang , WEN Hao, ZHAO Yi-Bo , HAN Zheng-Fu（1Key Lab of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 ;2 Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026 ; 3 Information Engineering College, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023 ; 4 Anhui Qasky Quantum Science and Technology Co. Ltd., Wuhu 241002） 11-1959/O4 Although some ideal quantum key distribution protocols have been proved to be secure, there have been some demonstrations that practical quantum key distribution implementations were hacked due to some real-life imperfections. Among these attacks, detector side channel attacks may be the most serious. Recently, a measurement device independent quantum key distribution protocol [Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 （2012） 130503] was proposed and all detector side channel attacks are removed in this scheme. Here a new security proof based on quantum information theory is given. The eavesdropper＇s information of the sifted key bits is bounded. Then with this bound, the final secure key bit rate can be obtained. ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | 22 Gottesman D (6) 2004; 4 23 Zhao Y (17) 2006 24 26 27 28 30 31 10 32 Bennett C H (2) 1984 Tang Z Y (29) 2013 33 12 34 13 35 14 15 16 18 Pironio S (25) 2009; 11 1 Yin Z Q (19) 2008; 25 3 4 5 7 Yin Z Q (11) 2013; 13 8 9 20 21 |
| References_xml | – ident: 15 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010503 – year: 2013 ident: 29 – ident: 35 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.020504 – ident: 3 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.661 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.74.145 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.82.042335 – ident: 21 doi: 10.1038/nature12493 – ident: 14 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010505 – ident: 32 doi: 10.1098/rspa.2004.1372 – volume: 11 start-page: 045021 issn: 1367-2630 year: 2009 ident: 25 publication-title: New J. Phys. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/11/4/045021 – ident: 34 doi: 10.1063/1.1494475 – volume: 25 start-page: 3547 issn: 0256-307X year: 2008 ident: 19 publication-title: Chin. Phys. Lett. doi: 10.1088/0256-307X/25/10/008 – ident: 23 doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2010.214 – ident: 24 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.230501 – ident: 22 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.042333 – ident: 16 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.010504 – volume: 13 start-page: 0827 issn: 1533-7146 year: 2013 ident: 11 publication-title: Quantum Inf. Comput. doi: 10.26421/QIC13.9-10-5 – start-page: 2094 year: 2006 ident: 17 – ident: 18 doi: 10.1063/1.2430685 – start-page: 175 year: 1984 ident: 2 – volume: 4 start-page: 325 issn: 1533-7146 year: 2004 ident: 6 publication-title: Quantum Inf. Comput. doi: 10.26421/QIC4.5-1 – ident: 13 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.070502 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.040503 – ident: 12 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.062322 – ident: 30 doi: 10.1007/s11128-013-0726-2 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.130503 – ident: 8 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.170503 – ident: 20 doi: 10.1364/OL.37.001008 – ident: 28 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.88.052303 – ident: 27 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.130502 – ident: 26 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.130501 – ident: 31 doi: 10.1364/OL.39.000880 – ident: 33 doi: 10.1103/RevModPhys.81.1301 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.441 – ident: 10 doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.86.022313 |
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| SubjectTerms | Channels Computer information security Defects Information theory Measuring instruments Proving 安全密钥 安全性 测量 设备无关 证明 量子信息理论 量子密钥分配协议 黑客攻击 |
| Title | A Security Proof of Measurement Device Independent Quantum Key Distribution： From the View of Information Theory |
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