Spatial rotation-based direction-of-arrival estimation for uniform circular hydrophone array
When using a uniform circular array (UCA) to detect far-field underwater targets, rotational motion of the UCA caused by water currents during snapshot acquisition is inevitable. As a result, the array coordinates of a direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimate is time varying, and subspace-based methods t...
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| Published in | Applied acoustics Vol. 178; p. 107945 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.07.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0003-682X 1872-910X |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.apacoust.2021.107945 |
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| Abstract | When using a uniform circular array (UCA) to detect far-field underwater targets, rotational motion of the UCA caused by water currents during snapshot acquisition is inevitable. As a result, the array coordinates of a direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimate is time varying, and subspace-based methods that take a large number of snapshots for super resolution are inaccurate, especially for weak sources. This study makes use of the UCA heading information and the properties of the UCA steering vector to address this problem. A two-step spatial rotation procedure is devised to rotate the source DOAs from array coordinates to geodetic coordinates in real time, and consequently, the UCA remains virtually static. The results of simulation and real data experiments validate that our proposed technique allows high resolution subspace-based methods to be used when there is UCA rotation, and thus improves the performance of DOA estimation for weak sources. |
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| AbstractList | When using a uniform circular array (UCA) to detect far-field underwater targets, rotational motion of the UCA caused by water currents during snapshot acquisition is inevitable. As a result, the array coordinates of a direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimate is time varying, and subspace-based methods that take a large number of snapshots for super resolution are inaccurate, especially for weak sources. This study makes use of the UCA heading information and the properties of the UCA steering vector to address this problem. A two-step spatial rotation procedure is devised to rotate the source DOAs from array coordinates to geodetic coordinates in real time, and consequently, the UCA remains virtually static. The results of simulation and real data experiments validate that our proposed technique allows high resolution subspace-based methods to be used when there is UCA rotation, and thus improves the performance of DOA estimation for weak sources. |
| ArticleNumber | 107945 |
| Author | Hao, Yu Liang, Guolong Zou, Nan Qiu, Longhao Li, Chenmu Wang, Yan |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yu surname: Hao fullname: Hao, Yu organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Nan surname: Zou fullname: Zou, Nan organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Longhao surname: Qiu fullname: Qiu, Longhao email: qiulonghao@hrbeu.edu.cn organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Chenmu surname: Li fullname: Li, Chenmu organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Yan surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Yan organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Guolong surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Guolong organization: Acoustic Science and Technology Laboratory, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China |
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| Keywords | Two-step spatial rotation DOA estimation Rotational motion Large snapshots Uniform circular hydrophone array |
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| SubjectTerms | DOA estimation Large snapshots Rotational motion Two-step spatial rotation Uniform circular hydrophone array |
| Title | Spatial rotation-based direction-of-arrival estimation for uniform circular hydrophone array |
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