Lowering plasma frequency by enhancing the effective mass of electrons: A route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials
Deep sub-wavelength metamaterials are the key to the further development of practical metamaterials with small volumes and broadband properties. We propose to reduce the electrical sizes of metamaterials down to more sub-wavelength scales by lowering the plasma frequencies of metallic wires. The the...
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| Published in | Chinese physics B Vol. 22; no. 8; pp. 589 - 595 |
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| Main Author | |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
01.08.2013
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1674-1056 2058-3834 1741-4199 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1674-1056/22/8/087302 |
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| Abstract | Deep sub-wavelength metamaterials are the key to the further development of practical metamaterials with small volumes and broadband properties. We propose to reduce the electrical sizes of metamaterials down to more sub-wavelength scales by lowering the plasma frequencies of metallic wires. The theoretical model is firstly established by analyzing the plasma frequency of continuous thin wires. By introducing more inductance elements, the effective electron mass can be enhanced drastically, leading to significantly lowered plasma frequencies. Based on this theory, we demonstrate that both the electric and the magnetic plasma frequencies of metamaterials can be lowered significantly and thus the electrical sizes of metamaterials can be reduced to more sub-wavelength scales. This provides an efficient route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials and will give rigorous impetus for the further development of practical metamaterials. |
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| AbstractList | Deep sub-wavelength metamaterials are the key to the further development of practical metamaterials with small volumes and broadband properties. We propose to reduce the electrical sizes of metamaterials down to more sub-wavelength scales by lowering the plasma frequencies of metallic wires. The theoretical model is firstly established by analyzing the plasma frequency of continuous thin wires. By introducing more inductance elements, the effective electron mass can be enhanced drastically, leading to significantly lowered plasma frequencies. Based on this theory, we demonstrate that both the electric and the magnetic plasma frequencies of metamaterials can be lowered significantly and thus the electrical sizes of metamaterials can be reduced to more sub-wavelength scales. This provides an efficient route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials and will give rigorous impetus for the further development of practical metamaterials. |
| Author | 秦刚 王甲富 闫明宝 陈维 陈红雅 李勇峰 |
| AuthorAffiliation | College of Electronic Information Engineering, Xi' an Technological University, Xi'an 710032, China h~_ .. College of Science, Air Force Engineenng University, Xi'an 710051, China |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1063_1_4953096 crossref_primary_10_1080_17455030_2021_1909779 crossref_primary_10_2528_PIER15061807 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compscitech_2018_12_016 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPS_2021_3102854 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPS_2016_2599144 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano12061027 crossref_primary_10_1109_TPS_2017_2675706 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_photonics_2024_101344 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2022_893791 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano9081104 |
| Cites_doi | 10.2528/PIERB08051201 10.1103/PhysRevB.73.041101 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.063908 10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.107402 10.1103/PhysRevB.75.195111 10.1126/science.1058847 10.1063/1.3170236 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402 10.1109/TAP.2003.817563 10.1038/nmat3030 10.1038/nmat3292 10.1126/science.1137368 10.7498/aps.60.024101 10.1109/22.798002 10.1364/OL.34.000127 10.1126/science.1133628 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.036601 10.1103/PhysRevE.70.057605 10.1007/978-1-4615-6459-1 10.1038/nature09776 10.1103/PhysRevLett.76.4773 |
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| DocumentTitleAlternate | Lowering plasma frequency by enhancing the effective mass of electrons: A route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials |
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| Notes | Qin Gang, Wang Jia-Fu, Yan Ming-Bao, Chen Wei, Chen Hong-Y, and Li Yong-Feng a) College of Electronic Information Engineering, Xi' an Technological University, Xi' an 710032, China b) College of Science, Air Force Engineenng University, Xi' an 710051, China Deep sub-wavelength metamaterials are the key to the further development of practical metamaterials with small volumes and broadband properties. We propose to reduce the electrical sizes of metamaterials down to more sub-wavelength scales by lowering the plasma frequencies of metallic wires. The theoretical model is firstly established by analyzing the plasma frequency of continuous thin wires. By introducing more inductance elements, the effective electron mass can be enhanced drastically, leading to significantly lowered plasma frequencies. Based on this theory, we demonstrate that both the electric and the magnetic plasma frequencies of metamaterials can be lowered significantly and thus the electrical sizes of metamaterials can be reduced to more sub-wavelength scales. This provides an efficient route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials and will give rigorous impetus for the further development of practical metamaterials. 11-5639/O4 metamaterials, deep sub-wavelength, plasma frequency, effective electron mass ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
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| References | 11 12 13 14 15 16 Lo Y T (21) 1988 18 19 Xie C F (22) 2006 1 2 3 4 5 6 Chen C H (17) 2011; 60 7 8 9 20 10 |
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| SubjectTerms | Broadband Electric wire Electron mass Inductance Metamaterials Plasma frequencies 亚波长 宽带性能 材料 电子有效质量 电感元件 等离子体频率 路由 金属导线 |
| Title | Lowering plasma frequency by enhancing the effective mass of electrons: A route to deep sub-wavelength metamaterials |
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