Theoretical study of hybrid multifunctional one-dimensional photonic crystal as a flexible blood sugar sensor
Photonic sensing is a novel technology and accurate measurement for biosensing applications. The present work proposes a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PC) based on Si/SiO2-layers with a central liquid-filled defect layer as a blood sugar concentration biosensor in the visible region...
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| Published in | Physica scripta Vol. 95; no. 3; pp. 35510 - 35516 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
IOP Publishing
01.03.2020
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0031-8949 1402-4896 |
| DOI | 10.1088/1402-4896/ab53f5 |
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| Abstract | Photonic sensing is a novel technology and accurate measurement for biosensing applications. The present work proposes a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PC) based on Si/SiO2-layers with a central liquid-filled defect layer as a blood sugar concentration biosensor in the visible region. The transmission spectrum is calculated numerically by using the transfer matrix method. The thickness of the defect layer and incident angle are optimized to achieve the best performance of the sensor. The results show that the localization of defect mode shifts to a longer wavelength with increasing the defect layer thickness. In addition to increasing the incident angle from θ0 = 0° to θ0 = 90°, the defect peak was shifted towards the short wavelength region. The optimized value of our structure demonstrates high sensitivity for the blood sugar (S = 1100 nm/RIU) in the range of concentration 0-500 mg dl−1, more enhancement of the quality factor (3.539 × 106) and very low limit of detection (8.8 × 10−9 RIU) are achieved. Our results indicate that the proposed structure has higher performance as a blood sugar sensor than many previously reported data. Besides, the simplicity of the proposed structure makes it favorable to the industrial design using inexpensive and massive product nanofabrication techniques. |
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| AbstractList | Photonic sensing is a novel technology and accurate measurement for biosensing applications. The present work proposes a defective one-dimensional photonic crystal (1D-PC) based on Si/SiO2-layers with a central liquid-filled defect layer as a blood sugar concentration biosensor in the visible region. The transmission spectrum is calculated numerically by using the transfer matrix method. The thickness of the defect layer and incident angle are optimized to achieve the best performance of the sensor. The results show that the localization of defect mode shifts to a longer wavelength with increasing the defect layer thickness. In addition to increasing the incident angle from θ0 = 0° to θ0 = 90°, the defect peak was shifted towards the short wavelength region. The optimized value of our structure demonstrates high sensitivity for the blood sugar (S = 1100 nm/RIU) in the range of concentration 0-500 mg dl−1, more enhancement of the quality factor (3.539 × 106) and very low limit of detection (8.8 × 10−9 RIU) are achieved. Our results indicate that the proposed structure has higher performance as a blood sugar sensor than many previously reported data. Besides, the simplicity of the proposed structure makes it favorable to the industrial design using inexpensive and massive product nanofabrication techniques. |
| Author | Zaky, Zaky A Aly, Arafa H Shalaby, Ahmed S Ahmed, Ashour M Vigneswaran, D |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Arafa H orcidid: 0000-0003-0795-378X surname: Aly fullname: Aly, Arafa H email: arafa.hussien@science.bsu.edu.eg, arafa16@yahoo.com organization: Beni-Suef University TH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Egypt – sequence: 2 givenname: Zaky A surname: Zaky fullname: Zaky, Zaky A organization: Beni-Suef University TH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Egypt – sequence: 3 givenname: Ahmed S surname: Shalaby fullname: Shalaby, Ahmed S organization: Beni-Suef University TH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Egypt – sequence: 4 givenname: Ashour M surname: Ahmed fullname: Ahmed, Ashour M organization: Beni-Suef University TH-PPM Group, Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Egypt – sequence: 5 givenname: D orcidid: 0000-0003-3032-0403 surname: Vigneswaran fullname: Vigneswaran, D organization: Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641042, India |
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| Title | Theoretical study of hybrid multifunctional one-dimensional photonic crystal as a flexible blood sugar sensor |
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