A Hybrid Approach Based on LP Metric Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows, Driver-Specific Times, and Vehicles-Specific Capacities

Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of operations research and information systems Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 51 - 67
Main Authors Asadi-Gangraj, Ebrahim, Nayeri, Sina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Hershey IGI Global 01.10.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1947-9328
1947-9336
DOI10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104

Cover

Abstract Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-specific times and vehicles-specific capacities (VRPTDV), a variant of the classical VRPT that uses driver-specific travel and service times and vehicles-specific capacity to model the familiarity of the different drivers with the customers to visit. The first objective function aims to minimize traveled distance and the second objective function minimizing working duration. Since the problem is NP-hard, optimal solution for the instances of realistic size cannot be obtained within a reasonable amount of computational time using exact solution approaches. Hence, the hybrid approach based on LP metric method and genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the given problem.
AbstractList Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-specific times and vehicles-specific capacities (VRPTDV), a variant of the classical VRPT that uses driver-specific travel and service times and vehicles-specific capacity to model the familiarity of the different drivers with the customers to visit. The first objective function aims to minimize traveled distance and the second objective function minimizing working duration. Since the problem is NP-hard, optimal solution for the instances of realistic size cannot be obtained within a reasonable amount of computational time using exact solution approaches. Hence, the hybrid approach based on LP metric method and genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the given problem.
Audience Academic
Author Nayeri, Sina
Asadi-Gangraj, Ebrahim
AuthorAffiliation Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Ebrahim
  surname: Asadi-Gangraj
  fullname: Asadi-Gangraj, Ebrahim
  organization: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sina
  surname: Nayeri
  fullname: Nayeri, Sina
  organization: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
BookMark eNp9Uttu1DAQjVCRKKUfwJslnpCa4ksu68ewwHbRoq7aAo-W15fEVdYOtkPVf-IjcUhhJW6W5RmNzzljz8zT7Mg6q7LsOYLnBUSLV-v3l1fr63OcfAQhgsWj7BjRos4pIdXRLx8vnmSnIdzCtMqirit4nH1rwMX9zhsJmmHwjosOvOZBSeAs2GzBBxW9EZPpnATcSrBSVsUUavrWeRO7PdDOg9gp8El1RvQqv3JjNLYFW-92vdqDu4QCN2avwGdjpbsLZ-CNN1-Vz68HJYxOYtNtCk_6DyrhcLnkAxcmGhWeZY8174M6fbAn2cd3b2-WF_nmcrVeNptcEIRwjqnmgmotsJAkbQgrJGDFq5LrBaRcCEVKiumCSIgJLKQWYickrSkvC8IxOclezLqpIl9GFSK7daO3KSXDqYwFoghOqLMZ1fJesd0YjFUhHcG0XQwtH0NgTSpyXRUlKhO8nuHCuxC80ix9ikfjbPTc9AxBNjWTzc1kh2YmJvqNOXiz5_7-v5yXM8e05vD6P3BskDphV3_BTkPBfg4F-zEUzFm22f4zKSXfAalNyUQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_022_07739_8
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_021_03977_6
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJORIS_2020010101
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19105_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_134809
crossref_primary_10_1080_01605682_2020_1821586
crossref_primary_10_1007_s12351_022_00694_1
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2024_123737
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_021_06425_6
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_023_08815_4
crossref_primary_10_1080_0951192X_2021_1963484
Cites_doi 10.1137/1.9780898718515
10.1002/net.21565
10.1287/trsc.1120.0407
10.1287/trsc.1090.0303
10.4018/IJBAN.2017010102
10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.063
10.1287/trsc.1030.0057
10.1016/j.cie.2004.07.007
10.1007/978-0-387-77778-8_7
10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.027
10.1137/1.9781611973594
10.1287/trsc.1030.0056
10.1023/A:1022602019183
10.4324/9781315618159
10.1016/j.ijpe.2003.12.002
10.4018/IJBAN.2015070103
10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch5
10.1016/j.ejor.2011.07.037
10.4018/978-1-4666-9644-0.ch008
10.4018/978-1-4666-7258-1.ch013
10.1007/978-3-540-68783-2
10.1287/trsc.2014.0529
10.4018/978-1-4666-2925-7.ch013
10.1016/j.ejor.2004.07.077
10.1287/trsc.2014.0539
10.4018/ijban.2014070104
10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.015
10.1287/trsc.1080.0256
10.1287/opre.22.1.180
10.1287/ijoc.1110.0495
10.1057/jors.1988.97
10.1016/j.cor.2008.01.006
10.1287/msom.1080.0243
10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5
10.1016/j.cor.2009.02.008
10.1287/trsc.1060.0167
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global
Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global
– notice: Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
N95
3V.
7SC
7TB
7WY
7WZ
7XB
87Z
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
8FL
ABJCF
ABUWG
AFKRA
ARAPS
AZQEC
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
CCPQU
DWQXO
FR3
FRNLG
F~G
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
JQ2
K60
K6~
K7-
KR7
L.-
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
M0C
M7S
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PKEHL
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PTHSS
Q9U
DOI 10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104
DatabaseName CrossRef
Gale Business: Insights
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Collection
ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection
Technology Research Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni)
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials - QC
ProQuest Central
Business Premium Collection
Technology Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central
Engineering Research Database
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer Science Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest)
Engineering Database
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Business
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Business
Computer Science Database
ProQuest Central Student
Technology Collection
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central China
ABI/INFORM Complete
ProQuest Central
ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest Engineering Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest Central (New)
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition)
Engineering Collection
Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection
Business Premium Collection
Civil Engineering Abstracts
ABI/INFORM Global
Engineering Database
ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Technology Collection
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Business Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Materials Science & Engineering Collection
ProQuest One Business (Alumni)
Engineering Research Database
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Business Premium Collection (Alumni)
DatabaseTitleList
ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: 8FG
  name: ProQuest Technology Collection
  url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Business
EISSN 1947-9336
EndPage 67
ExternalDocumentID A760764515
10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104
brid_Approach_Based_on_LP10_4018_IJORIS_20181001049
GroupedDBID 0R
ABEPT
ADEKF
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
COVLG
EBS
EJD
H13
HZ
JRD
MV1
NEEBM
O9-
RIF
0R~
4.4
7WY
8FL
AAFWJ
AAYVP
AAYXX
ABBKS
ABJCF
ABJQB
ABPHS
ABUWG
ACAUS
ACOJC
AFKRA
AMRTO
ARAPS
BAAKF
BENPR
BEZIV
BGLVJ
BYHXH
CBWLS
CCPQU
CDTDJ
CIGCI
CITATION
CKMBR
CNQXE
CTSEY
DWQXO
FRNLG
HCIFZ
HZ~
IAO
ICD
ITC
K7-
M0C
M7S
N95
PHGZM
PHGZT
PQBIZ
PQBZA
PQGLB
PTHSS
PUEGO
3V.
7SC
7TB
7XB
8FD
8FE
8FG
8FK
AZQEC
FR3
GNUQQ
JQ2
K60
K6~
KR7
L.-
L6V
L7M
L~C
L~D
P62
PKEHL
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c3112-29fac9ffc2cd3cd30061c06a65af809acce3592983d02304dfccbcd979a543a23
IEDL.DBID BENPR
ISSN 1947-9328
IngestDate Sun Jul 13 04:20:10 EDT 2025
Fri May 23 01:23:22 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 00:40:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:06:59 EDT 2025
Thu May 09 18:54:47 EDT 2019
Tue Jan 05 23:27:20 EST 2021
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 4
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3112-29fac9ffc2cd3cd30061c06a65af809acce3592983d02304dfccbcd979a543a23
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
PQID 2932419102
PQPubID 2045818
PageCount 17
ParticipantIDs igi_journals_brid_Approach_Based_on_LP10_4018_IJORIS_20181001049
gale_businessinsightsgauss_A760764515
crossref_primary_10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104
crossref_citationtrail_10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104
proquest_journals_2932419102
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2018-10-01T00:00:00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-10-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2018
  text: 2018-10-01T00:00:00
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Hershey
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Hershey
PublicationTitle International journal of operations research and information systems
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher IGI Global
Publisher_xml – name: IGI Global
References M.Gendreau (IJORIS.2018100104-15) 2010
IJORIS.2018100104-7
IJORIS.2018100104-6
IJORIS.2018100104-5
IJORIS.2018100104-4
IJORIS.2018100104-9
J.-P.Rodrigue (IJORIS.2018100104-28) 2016
IJORIS.2018100104-19
IJORIS.2018100104-3
IJORIS.2018100104-17
IJORIS.2018100104-39
IJORIS.2018100104-2
IJORIS.2018100104-18
IJORIS.2018100104-1
IJORIS.2018100104-37
IJORIS.2018100104-0
IJORIS.2018100104-16
IJORIS.2018100104-38
IJORIS.2018100104-13
IJORIS.2018100104-35
IJORIS.2018100104-14
IJORIS.2018100104-36
IJORIS.2018100104-11
IJORIS.2018100104-33
IJORIS.2018100104-12
IJORIS.2018100104-34
IJORIS.2018100104-31
IJORIS.2018100104-10
IJORIS.2018100104-32
IJORIS.2018100104-30
J.Holland (IJORIS.2018100104-20) 1975
R.Dondo (IJORIS.2018100104-8) 2006; 36
IJORIS.2018100104-29
IJORIS.2018100104-26
IJORIS.2018100104-27
IJORIS.2018100104-24
IJORIS.2018100104-25
IJORIS.2018100104-22
IJORIS.2018100104-23
IJORIS.2018100104-21
IJORIS.2018100104-40
References_xml – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-35
  doi: 10.1137/1.9780898718515
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-23
  doi: 10.1002/net.21565
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-33
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1120.0407
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-34
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1090.0303
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-6
  doi: 10.4018/IJBAN.2017010102
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-27
  doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.063
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-3
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1030.0057
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-21
  doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2004.07.007
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-14
  doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-77778-8_7
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-26
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.027
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-36
  doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973594
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-2
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1030.0056
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-17
  doi: 10.1023/A:1022602019183
– year: 2016
  ident: IJORIS.2018100104-28
  publication-title: The geography of transport systems
  doi: 10.4324/9781315618159
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-38
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2003.12.002
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-37
  doi: 10.4018/IJBAN.2015070103
– volume: 36
  start-page: 255
  issue: 4
  year: 2006
  ident: IJORIS.2018100104-8
  article-title: An MILP framework for dynamic vehicle routing problems with time windows.
  publication-title: Latin American Applied Research
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-7
  doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch5
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-0
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.07.037
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-12
  doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9644-0.ch008
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-24
  doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7258-1.ch013
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-32
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-19
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-68783-2
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-22
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2014.0529
– year: 2010
  ident: IJORIS.2018100104-15
  publication-title: Solving large-scale vehicle routing problems with time windows: The state-of-the-art
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-11
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-29
  doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-2925-7.ch013
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-9
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.07.077
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-31
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.2014.0539
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-39
  doi: 10.4018/ijban.2014070104
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-30
  doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.015
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-5
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1080.0256
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-16
  doi: 10.1287/opre.22.1.180
– year: 1975
  ident: IJORIS.2018100104-20
  publication-title: Adaptation in artificial and natural systems
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-25
  doi: 10.1287/ijoc.1110.0495
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-10
  doi: 10.1057/jors.1988.97
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-4
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2008.01.006
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-18
  doi: 10.1287/msom.1080.0243
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-13
  doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-1
  doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2009.02.008
– ident: IJORIS.2018100104-40
  doi: 10.1287/trsc.1060.0167
SSID ssj0000547760
Score 2.044587
Snippet Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems...
SourceID proquest
gale
crossref
igi
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 51
SubjectTerms Algorithms
Automobile drivers
Computing time
Cost control
Customer satisfaction
Customer services
Exact solutions
Genetic algorithms
Genetic research
Information systems
Integer programming
Methods
Mixed integer
Operations research
Roads & highways
Transportation planning
Vehicle routing
Vehicles
Windows (intervals)
Workforce
Title A Hybrid Approach Based on LP Metric Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows, Driver-Specific Times, and Vehicles-Specific Capacities
URI http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2932419102
Volume 9
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1947-9336
  dateEnd: 20211231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000547760
  issn: 1947-9328
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20100101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1db9MwFLXWTkK8oPElMsZkIXhBs9YmTpw8IMjGSjeNUg0Ge7McO24nbUlZOiH-Ez-Sex1n1TQxqWofkp60Oo7vsXPvPYS8EYVIilgIZkTIGR8awZThnGleFGGszZBrl-U7Scan_OgsPlsjk64WBtMquznRTdSm1rhHvgthCYINBLfww-IXQ9cofLraWWgob61g3rsWYz2yHmJnrD5Z3zuYTE9udl1AoAjRlg5nXDDATNtHnbDMSHcPj76eHH7DfK906BrX3ApWfsrunc_O70zcLhqNNsgjLyNp3vL-mKyV1RPyoMtif0r-5nT8B4uxaO6bhtM9iFeG1hU9ntIv6KOl8WNeG6oqQ7H9NGDR_GIG_3o5v6SgZimoQ_qjnOM1GOYOQZyj09aChuIOLsUKEvoT1vX172aHfrrCLA_mPO0tgLn6kh2H71Ga1cF9CNPa9XN9Rk5HB9_3x8wbMzAdgT5jYWaVzqzVoTYRvFAH6UGikljZdJABGWUUg-5KI4NLHG6s1oU2mchUzCMVRs9Jv6qr8gWhiY6LKLNxkumUA5QyVthYhyJL7dAMhgEZdAxI7buWo3nGhYTVC5ImW9LkirSAvLv5yqJt2XHfyW-RVuktP-GtwU2RZqaum0bmMFZEwkHzBeQ18C79Dd7cBZILYwPy8dZJSLPsaJaOZllX8nj635-TBWSrG1krnNXY37z_8EvyELHaZMMt0l9eXZevQDQti23SS0eft_398A_P8BNW
linkProvider ProQuest
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbGJgEvaNxEYAMLsReEtSZx4vhhguymdutKtRt7M4mdtJVGUpZO0_4Tv4HfxjmJs2qa2NukKpXq9KTpZ_v77JwLIZ9EKsI0EIIZ4XHGXSNYYjhnmqepF2jjcl17-Q7C7gnfOwvOFsjfNhYG3SrbObGeqE2pcY98HWgJyAbIzfs6_c2wahQ-XW1LaCS2tILZqFOM2cCO_ez6CpZw1UZvG_Be87zdneOtLrNVBpj2QWwwT-aJlnmuPW18eCGp606YhEGSRx0JljM_ABER-Qb1Oje51qk2Usgk4H6CiQ-AApa4zyUs_pY2dwbDw5tdHhBEQjShypILBvcQNY9WYVkTrff2vh_2jtC_LHLrRDm3yNFSxKPJaHKHKGr2210mz6xspXHTz56Thax4QR63XvMvyZ-Ydq8x-IvGNkk53QR-NLQsaH9ID7Bul8a3cWloUhiK6a7BFo3PR_Avz8a_KKhnCmqUnmZjvAZDXyXgVTpsSt5Q3DGmGLFCf0wKU15VX-j2BXqVsKNpVnsW1q3wMdq3Vqp54xbIAl3nj31FTh4EotdksSiL7A2hoQ5SX-ZBKHXEwVRicpEH2hMyyl3TcR3SaRFQ2mZJx2Id5wpWSwiaakBTc9Ac8vnmK9MmRch9J68hrMqWGIVDhZsw1Si5rCoVQ18RIQeN6ZCPgLuyE0p115Camtwh326dhDCrFmZVw6zKQvWH__050iErbc-a25mPtbf3N38gT7rHB33V7w3235GnaLdxdFwhi7OLy2wVBNssfW9HBSU_H3og_gOPbVAE
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Hybrid+Approach+Based+on+LP+Metric+Method+and+Genetic+Algorithm+for+the+Vehicle-Routing+Problem+with+Time+Windows%2C+Driver-Specific+Times%2C+and+Vehicles-Specific+Capacities&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+operations+research+and+information+systems&rft.au=Asadi-Gangraj%2C+Ebrahim&rft.au=Nayeri%2C+Sina&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.issn=1947-9328&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft_id=info:doi/10.4018%2FIJORIS.2018100104&rft.externalDBID=N95&rft.externalDocID=A760764515
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon