A Hybrid Approach Based on LP Metric Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows, Driver-Specific Times, and Vehicles-Specific Capacities
Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-...
Saved in:
| Published in | International journal of operations research and information systems Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 51 - 67 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hershey
IGI Global
01.10.2018
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1947-9328 1947-9336 |
| DOI | 10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104 |
Cover
| Abstract | Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-specific times and vehicles-specific capacities (VRPTDV), a variant of the classical VRPT that uses driver-specific travel and service times and vehicles-specific capacity to model the familiarity of the different drivers with the customers to visit. The first objective function aims to minimize traveled distance and the second objective function minimizing working duration. Since the problem is NP-hard, optimal solution for the instances of realistic size cannot be obtained within a reasonable amount of computational time using exact solution approaches. Hence, the hybrid approach based on LP metric method and genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the given problem. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems nowadays. This article proposes a Multi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming (MOMIP) model for the vehicle-routing problem with time windows, driver-specific times and vehicles-specific capacities (VRPTDV), a variant of the classical VRPT that uses driver-specific travel and service times and vehicles-specific capacity to model the familiarity of the different drivers with the customers to visit. The first objective function aims to minimize traveled distance and the second objective function minimizing working duration. Since the problem is NP-hard, optimal solution for the instances of realistic size cannot be obtained within a reasonable amount of computational time using exact solution approaches. Hence, the hybrid approach based on LP metric method and genetic algorithm is proposed to solve the given problem. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Nayeri, Sina Asadi-Gangraj, Ebrahim |
| AuthorAffiliation | Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ebrahim surname: Asadi-Gangraj fullname: Asadi-Gangraj, Ebrahim organization: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran – sequence: 2 givenname: Sina surname: Nayeri fullname: Nayeri, Sina organization: Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran |
| BookMark | eNp9Uttu1DAQjVCRKKUfwJslnpCa4ksu68ewwHbRoq7aAo-W15fEVdYOtkPVf-IjcUhhJW6W5RmNzzljz8zT7Mg6q7LsOYLnBUSLV-v3l1fr63OcfAQhgsWj7BjRos4pIdXRLx8vnmSnIdzCtMqirit4nH1rwMX9zhsJmmHwjosOvOZBSeAs2GzBBxW9EZPpnATcSrBSVsUUavrWeRO7PdDOg9gp8El1RvQqv3JjNLYFW-92vdqDu4QCN2avwGdjpbsLZ-CNN1-Vz68HJYxOYtNtCk_6DyrhcLnkAxcmGhWeZY8174M6fbAn2cd3b2-WF_nmcrVeNptcEIRwjqnmgmotsJAkbQgrJGDFq5LrBaRcCEVKiumCSIgJLKQWYickrSkvC8IxOclezLqpIl9GFSK7daO3KSXDqYwFoghOqLMZ1fJesd0YjFUhHcG0XQwtH0NgTSpyXRUlKhO8nuHCuxC80ix9ikfjbPTc9AxBNjWTzc1kh2YmJvqNOXiz5_7-v5yXM8e05vD6P3BskDphV3_BTkPBfg4F-zEUzFm22f4zKSXfAalNyUQ |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s00521_022_07739_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10479_021_03977_6 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJORIS_2020010101 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11356_022_19105_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jclepro_2022_134809 crossref_primary_10_1080_01605682_2020_1821586 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12351_022_00694_1 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apenergy_2024_123737 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_021_06425_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00500_023_08815_4 crossref_primary_10_1080_0951192X_2021_1963484 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1137/1.9780898718515 10.1002/net.21565 10.1287/trsc.1120.0407 10.1287/trsc.1090.0303 10.4018/IJBAN.2017010102 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.063 10.1287/trsc.1030.0057 10.1016/j.cie.2004.07.007 10.1007/978-0-387-77778-8_7 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.027 10.1137/1.9781611973594 10.1287/trsc.1030.0056 10.1023/A:1022602019183 10.4324/9781315618159 10.1016/j.ijpe.2003.12.002 10.4018/IJBAN.2015070103 10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch5 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.07.037 10.4018/978-1-4666-9644-0.ch008 10.4018/978-1-4666-7258-1.ch013 10.1007/978-3-540-68783-2 10.1287/trsc.2014.0529 10.4018/978-1-4666-2925-7.ch013 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.07.077 10.1287/trsc.2014.0539 10.4018/ijban.2014070104 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.015 10.1287/trsc.1080.0256 10.1287/opre.22.1.180 10.1287/ijoc.1110.0495 10.1057/jors.1988.97 10.1016/j.cor.2008.01.006 10.1287/msom.1080.0243 10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5 10.1016/j.cor.2009.02.008 10.1287/trsc.1060.0167 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2018 IGI Global – notice: Copyright © 2018, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION N95 3V. 7SC 7TB 7WY 7WZ 7XB 87Z 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FK 8FL ABJCF ABUWG AFKRA ARAPS AZQEC BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ CCPQU DWQXO FR3 FRNLG F~G GNUQQ HCIFZ JQ2 K60 K6~ K7- KR7 L.- L6V L7M L~C L~D M0C M7S P62 PHGZM PHGZT PKEHL PQBIZ PQBZA PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS PTHSS Q9U |
| DOI | 10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Gale Business: Insights ProQuest Central (Corporate) Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ABI/INFORM Collection ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only) ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection Technology Research Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni) Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central Advanced Technologies & Computer Science Collection ProQuest Central Essentials - QC ProQuest Central Business Premium Collection Technology Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Engineering Research Database Business Premium Collection (Alumni) ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Central Student SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest Computer Science Collection ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Business Collection Computer Science Database Civil Engineering Abstracts ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ABI/INFORM Global (ProQuest) Engineering Database ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Business ProQuest One Business (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Basic |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Business Computer Science Database ProQuest Central Student Technology Collection Technology Research Database Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Computer Science Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central China ABI/INFORM Complete ProQuest Central ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Engineering Collection ProQuest Central Korea ProQuest Central (New) Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace ABI/INFORM Complete (Alumni Edition) Engineering Collection Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection Business Premium Collection Civil Engineering Abstracts ABI/INFORM Global Engineering Database ABI/INFORM Global (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Technology Collection ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Business Collection Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Materials Science & Engineering Collection ProQuest One Business (Alumni) Engineering Research Database ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest One Academic (New) Business Premium Collection (Alumni) |
| DatabaseTitleList | ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate) CrossRef |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: 8FG name: ProQuest Technology Collection url: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Business |
| EISSN | 1947-9336 |
| EndPage | 67 |
| ExternalDocumentID | A760764515 10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104 brid_Approach_Based_on_LP10_4018_IJORIS_20181001049 |
| GroupedDBID | 0R ABEPT ADEKF ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS COVLG EBS EJD H13 HZ JRD MV1 NEEBM O9- RIF 0R~ 4.4 7WY 8FL AAFWJ AAYVP AAYXX ABBKS ABJCF ABJQB ABPHS ABUWG ACAUS ACOJC AFKRA AMRTO ARAPS BAAKF BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BYHXH CBWLS CCPQU CDTDJ CIGCI CITATION CKMBR CNQXE CTSEY DWQXO FRNLG HCIFZ HZ~ IAO ICD ITC K7- M0C M7S N95 PHGZM PHGZT PQBIZ PQBZA PQGLB PTHSS PUEGO 3V. 7SC 7TB 7XB 8FD 8FE 8FG 8FK AZQEC FR3 GNUQQ JQ2 K60 K6~ KR7 L.- L6V L7M L~C L~D P62 PKEHL PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c3112-29fac9ffc2cd3cd30061c06a65af809acce3592983d02304dfccbcd979a543a23 |
| IEDL.DBID | BENPR |
| ISSN | 1947-9328 |
| IngestDate | Sun Jul 13 04:20:10 EDT 2025 Fri May 23 01:23:22 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 00:40:39 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:06:59 EDT 2025 Thu May 09 18:54:47 EDT 2019 Tue Jan 05 23:27:20 EST 2021 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c3112-29fac9ffc2cd3cd30061c06a65af809acce3592983d02304dfccbcd979a543a23 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
| PQID | 2932419102 |
| PQPubID | 2045818 |
| PageCount | 17 |
| ParticipantIDs | igi_journals_brid_Approach_Based_on_LP10_4018_IJORIS_20181001049 gale_businessinsightsgauss_A760764515 crossref_primary_10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104 crossref_citationtrail_10_4018_IJORIS_2018100104 proquest_journals_2932419102 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2018-10-01T00:00:00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2018-10-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2018 text: 2018-10-01T00:00:00 day: 01 |
| PublicationDecade | 2010 |
| PublicationPlace | Hershey |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Hershey |
| PublicationTitle | International journal of operations research and information systems |
| PublicationYear | 2018 |
| Publisher | IGI Global |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IGI Global |
| References | M.Gendreau (IJORIS.2018100104-15) 2010 IJORIS.2018100104-7 IJORIS.2018100104-6 IJORIS.2018100104-5 IJORIS.2018100104-4 IJORIS.2018100104-9 J.-P.Rodrigue (IJORIS.2018100104-28) 2016 IJORIS.2018100104-19 IJORIS.2018100104-3 IJORIS.2018100104-17 IJORIS.2018100104-39 IJORIS.2018100104-2 IJORIS.2018100104-18 IJORIS.2018100104-1 IJORIS.2018100104-37 IJORIS.2018100104-0 IJORIS.2018100104-16 IJORIS.2018100104-38 IJORIS.2018100104-13 IJORIS.2018100104-35 IJORIS.2018100104-14 IJORIS.2018100104-36 IJORIS.2018100104-11 IJORIS.2018100104-33 IJORIS.2018100104-12 IJORIS.2018100104-34 IJORIS.2018100104-31 IJORIS.2018100104-10 IJORIS.2018100104-32 IJORIS.2018100104-30 J.Holland (IJORIS.2018100104-20) 1975 R.Dondo (IJORIS.2018100104-8) 2006; 36 IJORIS.2018100104-29 IJORIS.2018100104-26 IJORIS.2018100104-27 IJORIS.2018100104-24 IJORIS.2018100104-25 IJORIS.2018100104-22 IJORIS.2018100104-23 IJORIS.2018100104-21 IJORIS.2018100104-40 |
| References_xml | – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-35 doi: 10.1137/1.9780898718515 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-23 doi: 10.1002/net.21565 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-33 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1120.0407 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-34 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1090.0303 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-6 doi: 10.4018/IJBAN.2017010102 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-27 doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.09.063 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-3 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1030.0057 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-21 doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2004.07.007 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-14 doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-77778-8_7 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-26 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2011.01.027 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-36 doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973594 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-2 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1030.0056 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-17 doi: 10.1023/A:1022602019183 – year: 2016 ident: IJORIS.2018100104-28 publication-title: The geography of transport systems doi: 10.4324/9781315618159 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-38 doi: 10.1016/j.ijpe.2003.12.002 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-37 doi: 10.4018/IJBAN.2015070103 – volume: 36 start-page: 255 issue: 4 year: 2006 ident: IJORIS.2018100104-8 article-title: An MILP framework for dynamic vehicle routing problems with time windows. publication-title: Latin American Applied Research – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-7 doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973594.ch5 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-0 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2011.07.037 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-12 doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-9644-0.ch008 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-24 doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-7258-1.ch013 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-32 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-19 doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-68783-2 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-22 doi: 10.1287/trsc.2014.0529 – year: 2010 ident: IJORIS.2018100104-15 publication-title: Solving large-scale vehicle routing problems with time windows: The state-of-the-art – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-11 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-29 doi: 10.4018/978-1-4666-2925-7.ch013 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-9 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2004.07.077 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-31 doi: 10.1287/trsc.2014.0539 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-39 doi: 10.4018/ijban.2014070104 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-30 doi: 10.1016/j.ejor.2015.09.015 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-5 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1080.0256 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-16 doi: 10.1287/opre.22.1.180 – year: 1975 ident: IJORIS.2018100104-20 publication-title: Adaptation in artificial and natural systems – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-25 doi: 10.1287/ijoc.1110.0495 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-10 doi: 10.1057/jors.1988.97 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-4 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2008.01.006 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-18 doi: 10.1287/msom.1080.0243 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-13 doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1665-5 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-1 doi: 10.1016/j.cor.2009.02.008 – ident: IJORIS.2018100104-40 doi: 10.1287/trsc.1060.0167 |
| SSID | ssj0000547760 |
| Score | 2.044587 |
| Snippet | Due to increasing population, increasing number of vehicles as well as environmental pollution, planning vehicles efficiently one of important problems... |
| SourceID | proquest gale crossref igi |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 51 |
| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Automobile drivers Computing time Cost control Customer satisfaction Customer services Exact solutions Genetic algorithms Genetic research Information systems Integer programming Methods Mixed integer Operations research Roads & highways Transportation planning Vehicle routing Vehicles Windows (intervals) Workforce |
| Title | A Hybrid Approach Based on LP Metric Method and Genetic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Routing Problem with Time Windows, Driver-Specific Times, and Vehicles-Specific Capacities |
| URI | http://services.igi-global.com/resolvedoi/resolve.aspx?doi=10.4018/IJORIS.2018100104 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2932419102 |
| Volume | 9 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1947-9336 dateEnd: 20211231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0000547760 issn: 1947-9328 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 20100101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1db9MwFLXWTkK8oPElMsZkIXhBs9YmTpw8IMjGSjeNUg0Ge7McO24nbUlZOiH-Ez-Sex1n1TQxqWofkp60Oo7vsXPvPYS8EYVIilgIZkTIGR8awZThnGleFGGszZBrl-U7Scan_OgsPlsjk64WBtMquznRTdSm1rhHvgthCYINBLfww-IXQ9cofLraWWgob61g3rsWYz2yHmJnrD5Z3zuYTE9udl1AoAjRlg5nXDDATNtHnbDMSHcPj76eHH7DfK906BrX3ApWfsrunc_O70zcLhqNNsgjLyNp3vL-mKyV1RPyoMtif0r-5nT8B4uxaO6bhtM9iFeG1hU9ntIv6KOl8WNeG6oqQ7H9NGDR_GIG_3o5v6SgZimoQ_qjnOM1GOYOQZyj09aChuIOLsUKEvoT1vX172aHfrrCLA_mPO0tgLn6kh2H71Ga1cF9CNPa9XN9Rk5HB9_3x8wbMzAdgT5jYWaVzqzVoTYRvFAH6UGikljZdJABGWUUg-5KI4NLHG6s1oU2mchUzCMVRs9Jv6qr8gWhiY6LKLNxkumUA5QyVthYhyJL7dAMhgEZdAxI7buWo3nGhYTVC5ImW9LkirSAvLv5yqJt2XHfyW-RVuktP-GtwU2RZqaum0bmMFZEwkHzBeQ18C79Dd7cBZILYwPy8dZJSLPsaJaOZllX8nj635-TBWSrG1krnNXY37z_8EvyELHaZMMt0l9eXZevQDQti23SS0eft_398A_P8BNW |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLbGJgEvaNxEYAMLsReEtSZx4vhhguymdutKtRt7M4mdtJVGUpZO0_4Tv4HfxjmJs2qa2NukKpXq9KTpZ_v77JwLIZ9EKsI0EIIZ4XHGXSNYYjhnmqepF2jjcl17-Q7C7gnfOwvOFsjfNhYG3SrbObGeqE2pcY98HWgJyAbIzfs6_c2wahQ-XW1LaCS2tILZqFOM2cCO_ez6CpZw1UZvG_Be87zdneOtLrNVBpj2QWwwT-aJlnmuPW18eCGp606YhEGSRx0JljM_ABER-Qb1Oje51qk2Usgk4H6CiQ-AApa4zyUs_pY2dwbDw5tdHhBEQjShypILBvcQNY9WYVkTrff2vh_2jtC_LHLrRDm3yNFSxKPJaHKHKGr2210mz6xspXHTz56Thax4QR63XvMvyZ-Ydq8x-IvGNkk53QR-NLQsaH9ID7Bul8a3cWloUhiK6a7BFo3PR_Avz8a_KKhnCmqUnmZjvAZDXyXgVTpsSt5Q3DGmGLFCf0wKU15VX-j2BXqVsKNpVnsW1q3wMdq3Vqp54xbIAl3nj31FTh4EotdksSiL7A2hoQ5SX-ZBKHXEwVRicpEH2hMyyl3TcR3SaRFQ2mZJx2Id5wpWSwiaakBTc9Ac8vnmK9MmRch9J68hrMqWGIVDhZsw1Si5rCoVQ18RIQeN6ZCPgLuyE0p115Camtwh326dhDCrFmZVw6zKQvWH__050iErbc-a25mPtbf3N38gT7rHB33V7w3235GnaLdxdFwhi7OLy2wVBNssfW9HBSU_H3og_gOPbVAE |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Hybrid+Approach+Based+on+LP+Metric+Method+and+Genetic+Algorithm+for+the+Vehicle-Routing+Problem+with+Time+Windows%2C+Driver-Specific+Times%2C+and+Vehicles-Specific+Capacities&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+operations+research+and+information+systems&rft.au=Asadi-Gangraj%2C+Ebrahim&rft.au=Nayeri%2C+Sina&rft.date=2018-10-01&rft.pub=IGI+Global&rft.issn=1947-9328&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft_id=info:doi/10.4018%2FIJORIS.2018100104&rft.externalDBID=N95&rft.externalDocID=A760764515 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1947-9328&client=summon |