Evolution of the force chain structure of partially saturated granular material under triaxial compression conditions
Saturation conditions play a significant role in the mechanical behavior of granular material and the evolution of an interparticle contact system during the loading process. Using data derived from discrete element simulations of granular assemblies subject to triaxial compression loading with diff...
Saved in:
| Published in | Computers and geotechnics Vol. 157; p. 105335 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.05.2023
|
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0266-352X 1873-7633 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335 |
Cover
| Abstract | Saturation conditions play a significant role in the mechanical behavior of granular material and the evolution of an interparticle contact system during the loading process. Using data derived from discrete element simulations of granular assemblies subject to triaxial compression loading with different suctions, we examine the properties of an interparticle contact network and force chain structure to provide a comprehensive picture of the evolution of a particle-scale contact system. The study focuses on the evolution of the topological statistic features (including degree and triangles) and the force chain structure characteristics influenced by suction conditions. To comprehensively evaluate the characteristics of the force chain system, combined statistical parameters are proposed for describing the linearization and intensity of the force chain structure, which account for multiple features of force chains. Accordingly, a novel expression combined with multiscale properties is proposed for strength prediction that convincingly explains data results in the studied suction range. This study illustrates the consistency of the evolving force chain structure features with mechanical behavior that provides new insights for understanding the particle-scale force chain structure evolution from which these properties dominate the macroscopic response. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Saturation conditions play a significant role in the mechanical behavior of granular material and the evolution of an interparticle contact system during the loading process. Using data derived from discrete element simulations of granular assemblies subject to triaxial compression loading with different suctions, we examine the properties of an interparticle contact network and force chain structure to provide a comprehensive picture of the evolution of a particle-scale contact system. The study focuses on the evolution of the topological statistic features (including degree and triangles) and the force chain structure characteristics influenced by suction conditions. To comprehensively evaluate the characteristics of the force chain system, combined statistical parameters are proposed for describing the linearization and intensity of the force chain structure, which account for multiple features of force chains. Accordingly, a novel expression combined with multiscale properties is proposed for strength prediction that convincingly explains data results in the studied suction range. This study illustrates the consistency of the evolving force chain structure features with mechanical behavior that provides new insights for understanding the particle-scale force chain structure evolution from which these properties dominate the macroscopic response. |
| ArticleNumber | 105335 |
| Author | Liu, En-Long Jiang, Xiao-Qiong |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xiao-Qiong surname: Jiang fullname: Jiang, Xiao-Qiong – sequence: 2 givenname: En-Long surname: Liu fullname: Liu, En-Long email: liuenlong@scu.edu.cn |
| BookMark | eNqFkMlKA0EQhhuJYBJ9BKFfYGIvmQ0PIiEuIHhR8NaUNTWmw2Q6dPeIeXt7SE5ePNXy89Xyz9ikdz0xdi3FQgpZ3GwX6Hb7L3ILJZROvVzr_IxNZVXqrCy0nrCpUEWR6Vx9XLBZCFuRuLqqp2xYf7tuiNb13LU8boi3ziNx3IDteYh-wDh4GsU9-Gih6w48QOpBpIZ_eeiHDjzfpdInlQ99Q57HlP-M5XiZpxDGBej6xo6rwiU7b6ELdHWKc_b-sH5bPWUvr4_Pq_uXDLWoYwZSUi0VVqrEElq5FFihIKWXCI3O4bNuKeVC5HkFpUqqalpMjy3LAj6LRs9ZfpyL3oXgqTV7b3fgD0YKM3pntubknRm9M0fvEnf7h0MbYTw9erDdv_Tdkab02rclbwJa6pEa6wmjaZz9Z8IviomURw |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_3390_polym15061493 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conbuildmat_2024_136750 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_cplett_2024_141109 crossref_primary_10_1002_nag_3903 crossref_primary_10_1080_02726351_2023_2263380 crossref_primary_10_1007_s40571_024_00851_7 crossref_primary_10_1002_wcms_1729 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_108450 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jobe_2024_109092 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10035_024_01430_6 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1142/S0218127409023056 10.1139/t78-029 10.1002/nag.206 10.2136/vzj2015.10.0136 10.1016/j.cma.2017.02.024 10.1088/1742-5468/2006/09/P09003 10.3208/sandf1972.12.1 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.10.025 10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47 10.1007/s11440-020-01049-w 10.1093/comnet/cny005 10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00236-3 10.1016/j.sandf.2013.02.001 10.1680/geot.2003.53.9.809 10.1002/nag.2198 10.1139/T07-117 10.1007/s10035-020-01033-x 10.1016/S0020-7225(99)00132-9 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90379-8 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001555 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104530 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002042 10.1007/s11242-012-0057-2 10.1007/s11440-016-0465-5 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000937 10.1016/S0167-6636(01)00092-8 10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103551 10.1680/geot.1972.22.1.115 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.021309 10.3208/sandf1972.22.4_96 10.3208/sandf1960.12.17 10.3208/sandf1972.25.3_85 10.1155/2020/1270761 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104257 10.1080/14786430701594848 10.1680/geot.8.P.002 10.1139/T10-060 10.1139/t94-061 10.1016/0095-8522(65)90061-9 10.1139/t11-082 10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.09.008 10.1016/j.sandf.2016.01.013 10.1002/nag.579 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.022203 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.011302 10.1002/nag.304 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041306 10.1139/t05-002 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.03.018 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90403-2 10.1016/0021-9797(70)90167-0 10.1039/C4SM01821D 10.1680/jgeot.17.P.108 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2023 Elsevier Ltd |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef |
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering |
| EISSN | 1873-7633 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105335 S0266352X23000927 |
| GroupedDBID | --K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29F 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAQXK AAXUO AAYFN ABBOA ABJNI ABMAC ABQEM ABQYD ABTAH ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACGFS ACIWK ACLVX ACNNM ACRLP ACSBN ACZNC ADBBV ADEZE ADJOM ADMUD ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFRAH AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AHZHX AIALX AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ AOUOD ASPBG ATOGT AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GBOLZ HLZ HVGLF HZ~ IHE IMUCA J1W JJJVA KOM LG9 LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. PQQKQ Q38 R2- RIG ROL RPZ SBC SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SSE SST SSV SSZ T5K TN5 WH7 WUQ ZMT ZY4 ~02 ~G- AATTM AAXKI AAYWO AAYXX ABWVN ACLOT ACRPL ACVFH ADCNI ADNMO AEIPS AEUPX AFJKZ AFPUW AGQPQ AIGII AIIUN AKBMS AKRWK AKYEP ANKPU APXCP CITATION EFKBS ~HD |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c309t-a11e912c827c7af140c8c0e234cad35ab9fe34c00558a720c82dfc698476ab6d3 |
| IEDL.DBID | .~1 |
| ISSN | 0266-352X |
| IngestDate | Thu Apr 24 23:01:30 EDT 2025 Thu Oct 09 00:28:21 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 23 02:38:05 EST 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Keywords | Discrete element method (DEM) simulation Contact network Unsaturated soil Strength Force chain |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c309t-a11e912c827c7af140c8c0e234cad35ab9fe34c00558a720c82dfc698476ab6d3 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105335 crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105335 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_compgeo_2023_105335 |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | May 2023 2023-05-00 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2023-05-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 05 year: 2023 text: May 2023 |
| PublicationDecade | 2020 |
| PublicationTitle | Computers and geotechnics |
| PublicationYear | 2023 |
| Publisher | Elsevier Ltd |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Elsevier Ltd |
| References | Muthuswamy, Tordesillas (bb0190) 2006; 2006 Simms, Yanful (bb0280) 2005; 42 Da Cruz, Emam, Prochnow, Roux, Chevoir (bb0070) 2005; 72 Perez, Kwok, O’Sullivan, Huang, Hanley (bb0235) 2016; 56 Iwashita, Oda (bb0125) 2000; 109 Chiu, Ng (bb0060) 2003; 53 Arévalo, Pugnaloni, Zuriguel, Maza (bb0015) 2013; 87 Fredlund, Xing (bb0085) 1994; 31 Kim, Park (bb0140) 2020; 122 Papadopoulos, Porter, Daniels, Bassett (bb0230) 2018; 6 Melnikov, Wittel, Herrmann (bb0185) 2016; 11 Oda (bb0205) 1982; 22 Liu, Zhou, Ma, Yang, Chang (bb0155) 2020; 366 Kido, Higo (bb0130) 2020; 15 Oda, Nemat-Nasser, Konishi (bb0215) 1985; 25 Walker, Tordesillas (bb0320) 2010; 47 Sun, Sheng, Cui, Sloan (bb0290) 2007; 31 Lin, Zhou, Liu, Ma, Cao (bb0150) 2022; 141 Tordesillas, Walker, Lin (bb0300) 2010; 81 Yuan, Chareyre (bb0330) 2017; 318 Satyanaga, Rahardjo, Leong, Wang (bb0275) 2013; 48 O’Sullivan, Bray, Li (bb0220) 2003; 27 Higo, Oka, Sato, Matsushima, Kimoto (bb0120) 2013; 53 Gao, Sun, Zhou, Li (bb0105) 2020; 20 Walker, Tordesillas, Kuhn (bb0325) 2017; 143 Giusti, Papadopoulos, Owens, Daniels, Bassett (bb0115) 2016; 94 Chareyre, Cortis, Catalano, Barthélemy (bb0050) 2012; 94 Cundall, Strack (bb0065) 1979; 29 Tordesillas (bb0295) 2007; 87 Gili, Alonso (bb0110) 2002; 26 Princen (bb0250) 1969; 30 Oda (bb0195) 1972; 12 Oda, Iwashita (bb0210) 2000; 38 Arthur, Menzies (bb0025) 1972; 22 Bassett, Owens, Porter, Manning, Daniels (bb0035) 2015; 11 Satyanaga, Rahardjo (bb0270) 2018; 69 Fredlund, Morgenstern, Widger (bb0090) 1978; 15 Donald (bb0075) 1956 Loret, Khalili (bb0165) 2002; 34 Arévalo, Zuriguel, Maza (bb0010) 2009; 19 Vanapalli (bb0310) 2009 Leśniewska, Nitka, Tejchman, Pietrzak (bb0145) 2020; 22 Zhao, Zhang, Fredlund (bb0335) 2013; 139 Manahiloh Kalehiwot, Muhunthan, Likos William (bb0175) 2016; 16 Oda (bb0200) 1972; 12 Satake (bb0265) 1982 Fredlund, Sheng, Zhao (bb0095) 2011; 48 Tordesillas, Pucilowski, Walker, Peters, Hopkins (bb0305) 2011 Alonso, Pereira, Vaunat, Olivella (bb0005) 2010; 60 Princen (bb0260) 1970; 34 Peters, Muthuswamy, Wibowo, Tordesillas (bb0240) 2005; 72 Catalano, Chareyre, Barthélémy (bb0045) 2014; 38 Kim, Borden (bb0135) 2011; 48 Fu, Hu, Yang, Wang, Zhou (bb0100) 2021; 137 Mahmoodlu, Raoof, Sweijen, Van Genuchten (bb0170) 2016; 15 Papadopoulos, Puckett, Daniels, Bassett (bb0225) 2016; 94 Bassett, Owens, Daniels, Porter (bb0030) 2012; 86 Mayer, Stowe (bb0180) 1965; 20 Šmilauer, Catalano, Chareyre, Dorofeenko, Duriez, Gladky, Kozicki, Modenese, Scholtès, Sibille, Others (bb0285) 2021 Vanapalli, Fredlund (bb0315) 2000 Pham, Fredlund (bb0245) 2008; 45 Liu, Yin, Chen, Feng, Yin (bb0160) 2021; 21 Bishop (bb0040) 1959; 106 Princen (bb0255) 1969; 30 Chen, Qin, Wu (bb0055) 2020; 2020 Fredlund, Rahardjo (bb0080) 1993 Arthur, Carrillo (bb0020) 1944 Chareyre (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0050) 2012; 94 Kido (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0130) 2020; 15 Princen (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0260) 1970; 34 Liu (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0155) 2020; 366 Fredlund (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0085) 1994; 31 Higo (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0120) 2013; 53 O’Sullivan (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0220) 2003; 27 Vanapalli (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0315) 2000 Gao (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0105) 2020; 20 Lin (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0150) 2022; 141 Tordesillas (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0295) 2007; 87 Simms (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0280) 2005; 42 Da Cruz (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0070) 2005; 72 Fredlund (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0095) 2011; 48 Fu (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0100) 2021; 137 Kim (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0140) 2020; 122 Arévalo (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0015) 2013; 87 Oda (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0205) 1982; 22 Princen (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0250) 1969; 30 Arévalo (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0010) 2009; 19 Zhao (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0335) 2013; 139 Mayer (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0180) 1965; 20 Satyanaga (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0275) 2013; 48 Arthur (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0025) 1972; 22 Peters (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0240) 2005; 72 Satake (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0265) 1982 Yuan (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0330) 2017; 318 Bishop (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0040) 1959; 106 Gili (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0110) 2002; 26 Giusti (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0115) 2016; 94 Papadopoulos (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0230) 2018; 6 Muthuswamy (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0190) 2006; 2006 Walker (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0320) 2010; 47 Papadopoulos (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0225) 2016; 94 Cundall (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0065) 1979; 29 Oda (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0200) 1972; 12 Princen (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0255) 1969; 30 Leśniewska (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0145) 2020; 22 Melnikov (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0185) 2016; 11 Vanapalli (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0310) 2009 Liu (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0160) 2021; 21 Walker (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0325) 2017; 143 Iwashita (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0125) 2000; 109 Satyanaga (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0270) 2018; 69 Manahiloh Kalehiwot (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0175) 2016; 16 Pham (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0245) 2008; 45 Arthur (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0020) 1944 Tordesillas (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0300) 2010; 81 Tordesillas (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0305) 2011 Chiu (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0060) 2003; 53 Kim (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0135) 2011; 48 Šmilauer (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0285) 2021 Chen (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0055) 2020; 2020 Oda (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0215) 1985; 25 Bassett (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0035) 2015; 11 Oda (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0195) 1972; 12 Loret (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0165) 2002; 34 Perez (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0235) 2016; 56 Sun (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0290) 2007; 31 Fredlund (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0080) 1993 Bassett (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0030) 2012; 86 Catalano (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0045) 2014; 38 Mahmoodlu (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0170) 2016; 15 Alonso (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0005) 2010; 60 Oda (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0210) 2000; 38 Donald (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0075) 1956 Fredlund (10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0090) 1978; 15 |
| References_xml | – volume: 72 year: 2005 ident: bb0240 article-title: Characterization of force chains in granular material publication-title: Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. – volume: 141 year: 2022 ident: bb0150 article-title: A topological view on microscopic structural evolution for granular material under loading and unloading path publication-title: Comput. Geotech. – volume: 109 start-page: 192 year: 2000 end-page: 205 ident: bb0125 article-title: Micro-deformation mechanism of shear banding process based on modified distinct element method publication-title: Powder Technol. – volume: 27 start-page: 859 year: 2003 end-page: 877 ident: bb0220 article-title: A new approach for calculating strain for particulate media publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. – volume: 318 start-page: 1066 year: 2017 end-page: 1079 ident: bb0330 article-title: A pore-scale method for hydromechanical coupling in deformable granular media publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. – volume: 53 start-page: 181 year: 2013 end-page: 198 ident: bb0120 article-title: Investigation of localized deformation in partially saturated sand under triaxial compression using microfocus X-ray CT with digital image correlation publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 15 year: 2016 ident: bb0170 article-title: Effects of sand compaction and mixing on pore structure and the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties publication-title: Vadose Zone J. – volume: 20 start-page: 04019175 year: 2020 ident: bb0105 article-title: Predicting shear strength of unsaturated soils over wide suction range publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. – volume: 139 start-page: 2070 year: 2013 end-page: 2081 ident: bb0335 article-title: Bimodal shear-strength behavior of unsaturated coarse-grained soils publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. – volume: 143 year: 2017 ident: bb0325 article-title: Spatial connectivity of force chains in a simple shear 3d simulation exhibiting shear bands publication-title: J. Eng. Mech. – volume: 94 year: 2016 ident: bb0225 article-title: Evolution of network architecture in a granular material under compression publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – start-page: 63 year: 1982 end-page: 68 ident: bb0265 article-title: Fabric tensor in granular materials publication-title: Proceedings of IUTAM symposium on deformation and failure of granular materials – volume: 366 start-page: 747 year: 2020 end-page: 760 ident: bb0155 article-title: Strong contacts, connectivity and fabric anisotropy in granular materials: A 3D perspective publication-title: Powder Technol. – volume: 25 start-page: 85 year: 1985 end-page: 97 ident: bb0215 article-title: Stress-induced anisotropy in granular masses publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 12 start-page: 17 year: 1972 end-page: 36 ident: bb0195 article-title: Initial fabrics and their relations to mechanical properties of granular material publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 48 start-page: 51 year: 2013 end-page: 61 ident: bb0275 article-title: Water characteristic curve of soil with bimodal grain-size distribution publication-title: Comput. Geotech. – volume: 34 start-page: 97 year: 2002 end-page: 116 ident: bb0165 article-title: An effective stress elastic–plastic model for unsaturated porous media publication-title: Mech. Mater. – volume: 2006 year: 2006 ident: bb0190 article-title: How do interparticle contact friction, packing density and degree of polydispersity affect force propagation in particulate assemblies? publication-title: J. Stat. Mech. Theor. Exp. – volume: 31 start-page: 1257 year: 2007 end-page: 1279 ident: bb0290 article-title: A density-dependent elastoplastic hydro-mechanical model for unsaturated compacted soils publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. – volume: 42 start-page: 499 year: 2005 end-page: 514 ident: bb0280 article-title: A pore-network model for hydromechanical coupling in unsaturated compacted clayey soils publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 15 start-page: 3055 year: 2020 end-page: 3073 ident: bb0130 article-title: Microscopic characteristics of partially saturated dense sand and their link to macroscopic responses under triaxial compression conditions publication-title: Acta Geotech. – volume: 15 start-page: 313 year: 1978 end-page: 321 ident: bb0090 article-title: The shear strength of unsaturated soils publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 87 start-page: 4987 year: 2007 end-page: 5016 ident: bb0295 article-title: Force chain buckling, unjamming transitions and shear banding in dense granular assemblies publication-title: Philos. Mag. – volume: 22 start-page: 96 year: 1982 end-page: 108 ident: bb0205 article-title: Fabric tensor for discontinuous geological materials publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 106 start-page: 859 year: 1959 end-page: 863 ident: bb0040 article-title: The principle of effective stress. Lecture delivered in Oslo, Norway, 1955 publication-title: Tech. Ukeblad – volume: 47 start-page: 624 year: 2010 end-page: 639 ident: bb0320 article-title: Topological evolution in dense granular materials: A complex networks perspective publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. – start-page: 200 year: 1956 end-page: 204 ident: bb0075 article-title: Shear strength measurements in unsaturated non-cohesive soils with negative pore pressures publication-title: Proceedings of Proceedings of the 2nd Australia–New Zealand Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Christchurch, New Zealand – volume: 30 start-page: 69 year: 1969 end-page: 75 ident: bb0250 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders. I. Capillary rise between two cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. – volume: 122 year: 2020 ident: bb0140 article-title: DEM simulation for shear behavior in unsaturated granular materials at low-stress state publication-title: Comput. Geotech. – volume: 34 start-page: 171 year: 1970 end-page: 184 ident: bb0260 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders. III. Liquid Columns between Horizontal Parallel Cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. – volume: 87 year: 2013 ident: bb0015 article-title: Contact network topology in tapped granular media publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 21 start-page: 04021103 year: 2021 ident: bb0160 article-title: Nonlinear model for the stress–strain–strength behavior of unsaturated granular materials publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. – volume: 22 start-page: 115 year: 1972 end-page: 128 ident: bb0025 article-title: Inherent anisotropy in a sand publication-title: Geotechnique – volume: 31 start-page: 521 year: 1994 end-page: 532 ident: bb0085 article-title: Equations for the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 38 start-page: 51 year: 2014 end-page: 71 ident: bb0045 article-title: Pore-scale modeling of fluid-particles interaction and emerging poromechanical effects publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. – volume: 38 start-page: 1713 year: 2000 end-page: 1740 ident: bb0210 article-title: Study on couple stress and shear band development in granular media based on numerical simulation analyses publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Sci. – start-page: 195 year: 2000 end-page: 209 ident: bb0315 article-title: Comparison of different procedures to predict unsaturated soil shear strength publication-title: Geotechnical special publication – volume: 19 start-page: 695 year: 2009 end-page: 702 ident: bb0010 article-title: Topological properties of the contact network of granular materials publication-title: Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos – volume: 86 year: 2012 ident: bb0030 article-title: Influence of network topology on sound propagation in granular materials publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 81 year: 2010 ident: bb0300 article-title: Force cycles and force chains publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 94 start-page: 595 year: 2012 end-page: 615 ident: bb0050 article-title: Pore-scale modeling of viscous flow and induced forces in dense sphere packings publication-title: Transp. Porous Media – volume: 48 start-page: 1886 year: 2011 end-page: 1900 ident: bb0135 article-title: Influence of soil type and stress state on predicting shear strength of unsaturated soils using the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – year: 1993 ident: bb0080 article-title: An overview of unsaturated soil behavior publication-title: Geotechnical special publication – volume: 53 start-page: 809 year: 2003 end-page: 829 ident: bb0060 article-title: A state-dependent elasto-plastic model for saturated and unsaturated soils publication-title: Geotechnique – volume: 2020 year: 2020 ident: bb0055 article-title: Quantitative study on the contact force and force chain characteristics of ore particle systems during ore drawing from a single drawpoint under the influence of a flexible barrier publication-title: Geofluids – volume: 11 start-page: 2731 year: 2015 end-page: 2744 ident: bb0035 article-title: Extraction of force-chain network architecture in granular materials using community detection publication-title: Soft Matter – volume: 56 start-page: 152 year: 2016 end-page: 159 ident: bb0235 article-title: Assessing the quasi-static conditions for shearing in granular media within the critical state soil mechanics framework publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 94 year: 2016 ident: bb0115 article-title: Topological and geometric measurements of force-chain structure publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – year: 2011 ident: bb0305 article-title: A Complex Network Analysis of Granular Fabric Evolution in Three-Dimensions – volume: 20 start-page: 893 year: 1965 end-page: 911 ident: bb0180 article-title: Mercury porosimetry—breakthrough pressure for penetration between packed spheres publication-title: J. Colloid Sci. – volume: 29 start-page: 47 year: 1979 end-page: 65 ident: bb0065 article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies publication-title: Geotechnique – volume: 137 year: 2021 ident: bb0100 article-title: An insight into the meso-scale topological structure nature of granular materials subjected to quasi-static shearing publication-title: Comput. Geotech. – volume: 11 start-page: 539 year: 2016 end-page: 548 ident: bb0185 article-title: Micro-mechanical failure analysis of wet granular matter publication-title: Acta Geotech. – volume: 6 start-page: 485 year: 2018 end-page: 565 ident: bb0230 article-title: Network analysis of particles and grains publication-title: J. Complex Netw. – volume: 22 start-page: 1 year: 2020 end-page: 31 ident: bb0145 article-title: Contact force network evolution in active earth pressure state of granular materials: photo-elastic tests and DEM publication-title: Granul. Matter – volume: 48 start-page: 186 year: 2011 end-page: 198 ident: bb0095 article-title: Estimation of soil suction from the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 30 start-page: 359 year: 1969 end-page: 371 ident: bb0255 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders: II. Capillary rise between two cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. – start-page: 579 year: 2009 end-page: 598 ident: bb0310 article-title: Shear strength of unsaturated soils and its applications in geotechnical engineering practice publication-title: Keynote Address. Proc. 4th Asia-Pacific Conf. on Unsaturated Soils. New Castle, Australia – volume: 16 year: 2016 ident: bb0175 article-title: Microstructure-based effective stress formulation for unsaturated granular soils publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. – volume: 12 start-page: 1 year: 1972 end-page: 18 ident: bb0200 article-title: The mechanism of fabric changes during compressional deformation of sand publication-title: Soils Found. – volume: 69 start-page: 828 year: 2018 end-page: 832 ident: bb0270 article-title: Unsaturated shear strength of soil with bimodal soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Geotechnique – volume: 60 start-page: 913 year: 2010 end-page: 925 ident: bb0005 article-title: A microstructurally based effective stress for unsaturated soils publication-title: Geotechnique – year: 1944 ident: bb0020 article-title: Shear Failure of Anisotropic Materials – volume: 26 start-page: 433 year: 2002 end-page: 468 ident: bb0110 article-title: Microstructural deformation mechanisms of unsaturated granular soils publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. – year: 2021 ident: bb0285 article-title: Yade Documentation – volume: 72 year: 2005 ident: bb0070 article-title: Rheophysics of dense granular materials: discrete simulation of plane shear flows publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 45 start-page: 443 year: 2008 end-page: 453 ident: bb0245 article-title: Equations for the entire soil-water characteristic curve of a volume change soil publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. – volume: 19 start-page: 695 issue: 02 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0010 article-title: Topological properties of the contact network of granular materials publication-title: Int. J. Bifurcation Chaos doi: 10.1142/S0218127409023056 – volume: 143 issue: 1 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0325 article-title: Spatial connectivity of force chains in a simple shear 3d simulation exhibiting shear bands publication-title: J. Eng. Mech. – start-page: 579 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0310 article-title: Shear strength of unsaturated soils and its applications in geotechnical engineering practice – volume: 15 start-page: 313 issue: 3 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0090 article-title: The shear strength of unsaturated soils publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/t78-029 – volume: 26 start-page: 433 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0110 article-title: Microstructural deformation mechanisms of unsaturated granular soils publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. doi: 10.1002/nag.206 – volume: 15 issue: 8 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0170 article-title: Effects of sand compaction and mixing on pore structure and the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties publication-title: Vadose Zone J. doi: 10.2136/vzj2015.10.0136 – volume: 318 start-page: 1066 year: 2017 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0330 article-title: A pore-scale method for hydromechanical coupling in deformable granular media publication-title: Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. doi: 10.1016/j.cma.2017.02.024 – volume: 16 issue: 6 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0175 article-title: Microstructure-based effective stress formulation for unsaturated granular soils publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. – volume: 2006 issue: 09 year: 2006 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0190 article-title: How do interparticle contact friction, packing density and degree of polydispersity affect force propagation in particulate assemblies? publication-title: J. Stat. Mech. Theor. Exp. doi: 10.1088/1742-5468/2006/09/P09003 – volume: 12 start-page: 1 issue: 2 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0200 article-title: The mechanism of fabric changes during compressional deformation of sand publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.3208/sandf1972.12.1 – volume: 47 start-page: 624 issue: 5 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0320 article-title: Topological evolution in dense granular materials: A complex networks perspective publication-title: Int. J. Solids Struct. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.10.025 – volume: 29 start-page: 47 issue: 1 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0065 article-title: A discrete numerical model for granular assemblies publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1979.29.1.47 – volume: 15 start-page: 3055 issue: 11 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0130 article-title: Microscopic characteristics of partially saturated dense sand and their link to macroscopic responses under triaxial compression conditions publication-title: Acta Geotech. doi: 10.1007/s11440-020-01049-w – volume: 6 start-page: 485 issue: 4 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0230 article-title: Network analysis of particles and grains publication-title: J. Complex Netw. doi: 10.1093/comnet/cny005 – volume: 109 start-page: 192 issue: 1 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0125 article-title: Micro-deformation mechanism of shear banding process based on modified distinct element method publication-title: Powder Technol. doi: 10.1016/S0032-5910(99)00236-3 – start-page: 195 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0315 article-title: Comparison of different procedures to predict unsaturated soil shear strength – volume: 53 start-page: 181 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0120 article-title: Investigation of localized deformation in partially saturated sand under triaxial compression using microfocus X-ray CT with digital image correlation publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.1016/j.sandf.2013.02.001 – volume: 53 start-page: 809 issue: 9 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0060 article-title: A state-dependent elasto-plastic model for saturated and unsaturated soils publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.2003.53.9.809 – volume: 38 start-page: 51 issue: 1 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0045 article-title: Pore-scale modeling of fluid-particles interaction and emerging poromechanical effects publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. doi: 10.1002/nag.2198 – volume: 94 issue: 3–1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0115 article-title: Topological and geometric measurements of force-chain structure publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 45 start-page: 443 issue: 4 year: 2008 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0245 article-title: Equations for the entire soil-water characteristic curve of a volume change soil publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/T07-117 – volume: 22 start-page: 1 issue: 3 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0145 article-title: Contact force network evolution in active earth pressure state of granular materials: photo-elastic tests and DEM publication-title: Granul. Matter doi: 10.1007/s10035-020-01033-x – volume: 38 start-page: 1713 issue: 15 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0210 article-title: Study on couple stress and shear band development in granular media based on numerical simulation analyses publication-title: Int. J. Eng. Sci. doi: 10.1016/S0020-7225(99)00132-9 – volume: 30 start-page: 69 issue: 1 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0250 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders. I. Capillary rise between two cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90379-8 – year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0080 article-title: An overview of unsaturated soil behavior – volume: 20 start-page: 04019175 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0105 article-title: Predicting shear strength of unsaturated soils over wide suction range publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0001555 – volume: 141 year: 2022 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0150 article-title: A topological view on microscopic structural evolution for granular material under loading and unloading path publication-title: Comput. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104530 – volume: 21 start-page: 04021103 issue: 7 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0160 article-title: Nonlinear model for the stress–strain–strength behavior of unsaturated granular materials publication-title: Int. J. Geomech. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GM.1943-5622.0002042 – volume: 94 start-page: 595 issue: 2 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0050 article-title: Pore-scale modeling of viscous flow and induced forces in dense sphere packings publication-title: Transp. Porous Media doi: 10.1007/s11242-012-0057-2 – volume: 11 start-page: 539 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0185 article-title: Micro-mechanical failure analysis of wet granular matter publication-title: Acta Geotech. doi: 10.1007/s11440-016-0465-5 – volume: 139 start-page: 2070 issue: 12 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0335 article-title: Bimodal shear-strength behavior of unsaturated coarse-grained soils publication-title: J. Geotech. Geoenviron. doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)GT.1943-5606.0000937 – volume: 34 start-page: 97 issue: 2 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0165 article-title: An effective stress elastic–plastic model for unsaturated porous media publication-title: Mech. Mater. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6636(01)00092-8 – volume: 122 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0140 article-title: DEM simulation for shear behavior in unsaturated granular materials at low-stress state publication-title: Comput. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2020.103551 – volume: 22 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0025 article-title: Inherent anisotropy in a sand publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.1972.22.1.115 – volume: 72 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0070 article-title: Rheophysics of dense granular materials: discrete simulation of plane shear flows publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.72.021309 – volume: 22 start-page: 96 issue: 4 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0205 article-title: Fabric tensor for discontinuous geological materials publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.3208/sandf1972.22.4_96 – volume: 12 start-page: 17 issue: 1 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0195 article-title: Initial fabrics and their relations to mechanical properties of granular material publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.3208/sandf1960.12.17 – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0305 – volume: 25 start-page: 85 issue: 3 year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0215 article-title: Stress-induced anisotropy in granular masses publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.3208/sandf1972.25.3_85 – volume: 2020 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0055 article-title: Quantitative study on the contact force and force chain characteristics of ore particle systems during ore drawing from a single drawpoint under the influence of a flexible barrier publication-title: Geofluids doi: 10.1155/2020/1270761 – volume: 137 year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0100 article-title: An insight into the meso-scale topological structure nature of granular materials subjected to quasi-static shearing publication-title: Comput. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2021.104257 – volume: 87 start-page: 4987 issue: 32 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0295 article-title: Force chain buckling, unjamming transitions and shear banding in dense granular assemblies publication-title: Philos. Mag. doi: 10.1080/14786430701594848 – volume: 60 start-page: 913 issue: 12 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0005 article-title: A microstructurally based effective stress for unsaturated soils publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/geot.8.P.002 – volume: 48 start-page: 186 issue: 2 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0095 article-title: Estimation of soil suction from the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/T10-060 – volume: 72 issue: 4 Pt 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0240 article-title: Characterization of force chains in granular material publication-title: Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. – start-page: 63 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0265 article-title: Fabric tensor in granular materials – volume: 31 start-page: 521 issue: 4 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0085 article-title: Equations for the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/t94-061 – volume: 20 start-page: 893 issue: 8 year: 1965 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0180 article-title: Mercury porosimetry—breakthrough pressure for penetration between packed spheres publication-title: J. Colloid Sci. doi: 10.1016/0095-8522(65)90061-9 – volume: 48 start-page: 1886 issue: 12 year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0135 article-title: Influence of soil type and stress state on predicting shear strength of unsaturated soils using the soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/t11-082 – volume: 48 start-page: 51 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0275 article-title: Water characteristic curve of soil with bimodal grain-size distribution publication-title: Comput. Geotech. doi: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2012.09.008 – year: 2021 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0285 – start-page: 200 year: 1956 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0075 article-title: Shear strength measurements in unsaturated non-cohesive soils with negative pore pressures – volume: 56 start-page: 152 issue: 1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0235 article-title: Assessing the quasi-static conditions for shearing in granular media within the critical state soil mechanics framework publication-title: Soils Found. doi: 10.1016/j.sandf.2016.01.013 – volume: 94 issue: 3–1 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0225 article-title: Evolution of network architecture in a granular material under compression publication-title: Phys. Rev. E – volume: 31 start-page: 1257 issue: 11 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0290 article-title: A density-dependent elastoplastic hydro-mechanical model for unsaturated compacted soils publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. doi: 10.1002/nag.579 – volume: 87 issue: 2 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0015 article-title: Contact network topology in tapped granular media publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.87.022203 – volume: 81 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0300 article-title: Force cycles and force chains publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.011302 – volume: 27 start-page: 859 issue: 10 year: 2003 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0220 article-title: A new approach for calculating strain for particulate media publication-title: Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech. doi: 10.1002/nag.304 – volume: 86 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0030 article-title: Influence of network topology on sound propagation in granular materials publication-title: Phys. Rev. E doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.86.041306 – volume: 42 start-page: 499 issue: 2 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0280 article-title: A pore-network model for hydromechanical coupling in unsaturated compacted clayey soils publication-title: Can. Geotech. J. doi: 10.1139/t05-002 – year: 1944 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0020 – volume: 366 start-page: 747 year: 2020 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0155 article-title: Strong contacts, connectivity and fabric anisotropy in granular materials: A 3D perspective publication-title: Powder Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.powtec.2020.03.018 – volume: 106 start-page: 859 issue: 39 year: 1959 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0040 article-title: The principle of effective stress. Lecture delivered in Oslo, Norway, 1955 publication-title: Tech. Ukeblad – volume: 30 start-page: 359 issue: 3 year: 1969 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0255 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders: II. Capillary rise between two cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-9797(69)90403-2 – volume: 34 start-page: 171 issue: 2 year: 1970 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0260 article-title: Capillary phenomena in assemblies of parallel cylinders. III. Liquid Columns between Horizontal Parallel Cylinders publication-title: J. Colloid Interface Sci. doi: 10.1016/0021-9797(70)90167-0 – volume: 11 start-page: 2731 issue: 14 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0035 article-title: Extraction of force-chain network architecture in granular materials using community detection publication-title: Soft Matter doi: 10.1039/C4SM01821D – volume: 69 start-page: 828 issue: 9 year: 2018 ident: 10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335_bb0270 article-title: Unsaturated shear strength of soil with bimodal soil-water characteristic curve publication-title: Geotechnique doi: 10.1680/jgeot.17.P.108 |
| SSID | ssj0016989 |
| Score | 2.434789 |
| Snippet | Saturation conditions play a significant role in the mechanical behavior of granular material and the evolution of an interparticle contact system during the... |
| SourceID | crossref elsevier |
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 105335 |
| SubjectTerms | Contact network Discrete element method (DEM) simulation Force chain Strength Unsaturated soil |
| Title | Evolution of the force chain structure of partially saturated granular material under triaxial compression conditions |
| URI | https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105335 |
| Volume | 157 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier) customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7633 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0016989 issn: 0266-352X databaseCode: GBLVA dateStart: 20110101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC] customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7633 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0016989 issn: 0266-352X databaseCode: ACRLP dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ] - access via UTK customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7633 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0016989 issn: 0266-352X databaseCode: AIKHN dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVESC databaseName: Science Direct customDbUrl: eissn: 1873-7633 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0016989 issn: 0266-352X databaseCode: .~1 dateStart: 19950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com providerName: Elsevier – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: Elsevier Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1873-7633 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0016989 issn: 0266-352X databaseCode: AKRWK dateStart: 19850101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dT8IwEG8IvuiD8TN-kj74Oti6bu0eCYGgRl6UhLel9AMhBBYEoy_-7d5tAzExmvjWrrumu156d9397gi5CSMXxCaSnogT5XHDlCcTZjxnfCWtlZEziEZ-6MXdPr8bRIMKaa2xMBhWWZ79xZmen9blk0bJzUY2HjcewXsAbckGYERj5iBElHMusIpB_WMT5hFggcTiniX28O0vFE9jgnNnoxwDyEKseBvmVd9-0E9bOqdzQPZLY5E2i_UckoqdHZG9rRSCx2TVfi2Fh84dBWuOghWqLdXP4PLTIjvsamFxMMPvUtPpO33BbJ5gZBo6AlWFgagUDNdcFimCyhYUi3m8YRfXXoTKzqCN_7dRTk9Iv9N-anW9spSCp0M_WXoqCGwSMC2Z0EI58Kq01L5lIdfKhJEaJs5CGzNySSUYjDLjNPCOi1gNYxOekupsPrNnhGonJLfCaKsQR69k6EsHswvF_SG4P-eErxmY6jLPOJa7mKbrgLJJWvI9Rb6nBd_PSX1DlhWJNv4ikOvdSb9JTArK4HfSi_-TXpJd7BUhj1ekCttor8EsWQ5rudzVyE7z9r7b-wRwtOYj |
| linkProvider | Elsevier |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEN4gHtSD8RnxuQevhXb72O3REAgqcBESbs2yD4QQIAhGL_52Z9qCmBhNvG07nc12drIz0858Q8itH1ov0qFweBRLJ9BMOiJm2rHalcIYEVqN1citdtToBg-9sFcg1VUtDKZV5md_dqanp3V-p5JLszIbDitPED2AtWQ9cKIROYhvke0gZBwjsPLHOs_Dww6J2YeWyMHHv8p4KiOcfDZIiwCZjy1v_bTt2w8GasPo1A_Ifu4t0rtsQYekYCZHZG8DQ_CYLGuvufbQqaXgzlFwQ5Wh6hlifprBwy7nBokzfDE5Hr_TF4TzBC9T0wHYKsxEpeC5pspIsapsTrGbxxte4tqzXNkJjPEHNyrqCenWa51qw8l7KTjKd-OFIz3PxB5TgnHFpYWwSgnlGuYHSmo_lP3YGhgjJJeQnAGVaatAdgGPZD_S_ikpTqYTc0aoslwEhmtlJBbSS-G7wsLsXAZuH-KfEglWAkxUDjSO_S7GySqjbJTkck9Q7kkm9xIpr9lmGdLGXwxitTvJN5VJwBr8znr-f9YbstPotJpJ8779eEF2kZLlP16SImypuQIfZdG_TnXwE9R757g |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+force+chain+structure+of+partially+saturated+granular+material+under+triaxial+compression+conditions&rft.jtitle=Computers+and+geotechnics&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Xiao-Qiong&rft.au=Liu%2C+En-Long&rft.date=2023-05-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0266-352X&rft.eissn=1873-7633&rft.volume=157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.compgeo.2023.105335&rft.externalDocID=S0266352X23000927 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0266-352X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0266-352X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0266-352X&client=summon |