High efficiency X-band relativistic backward wave oscillator with non-uniform slow wave structures

Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the efficiency of conventional BWO is lower than 30%. An X-band oversized BWO with non-uniform slow wave structure is designed to improve RF output cha...

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Published inChinese physics C Vol. 36; no. 8; pp. 750 - 752
Main Author 吴洋 许州 李正红 马乔生 唐传祥
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.08.2012
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ISSN1674-1137
0254-3052
DOI10.1088/1674-1137/36/8/011

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Abstract Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the efficiency of conventional BWO is lower than 30%. An X-band oversized BWO with non-uniform slow wave structure is designed to improve RF output characteristics. In particle-in-cell simulation, a high power microwave with a power of 8.0 GW and efficiency of 40% is obtained, compared with that of 30% obtained in a conventional relativistic BWO.
AbstractList Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the efficiency of conventional BWO is lower than 30%. An X-band oversized BWO with non-uniform slow wave structure is designed to improve RF output characteristics. In particle-in-cell simulation, a high power microwave with a power of 8.0 GW and efficiency of 40% is obtained, compared with that of 30% obtained in a conventional relativistic BWO.
Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the efficiency of conventional BWO is lower than 30%. An X-band oversized BWO with non-uniform slow wave structure is designed to improve RF output characteristics. In particle-in-cell simulation, a high power microwave with a power of 8.0 GW and efficiency of 40% is obtained, compared with that of 30% obtained in a conventional relativistic BWO.
Author 吴洋 许州 李正红 马乔生 唐传祥
AuthorAffiliation Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Mianyang 621900, China
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Notes high power microwave, BWO, slow wave structure, non-uniform
11-5641/O4
Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the efficiency of conventional BWO is lower than 30%. An X-band oversized BWO with non-uniform slow wave structure is designed to improve RF output characteristics. In particle-in-cell simulation, a high power microwave with a power of 8.0 GW and efficiency of 40% is obtained, compared with that of 30% obtained in a conventional relativistic BWO.
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Snippet Backward wave oscillators (BWOs) driven by intense relativistic electron beams are very efficient means of producing high-power microwaves. However, the...
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SubjectTerms Backward waves
Microwaves
Oscillators
Particle in cell technique
Relativistic electron beams
Simulation
Slow waves
X-band
X-波段
强流相对论电子束
慢波结构
输出特性
返波振荡器
非均匀
颗粒细胞
高功率微波
Title High efficiency X-band relativistic backward wave oscillator with non-uniform slow wave structures
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