Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: A review of the fauna

The Burmese amber assemblage of Hymenoptera with its 47 constituent families is now the richest in Cretaceous. A collection of Burmite (Burmese amber) from the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was examined, revealing that Burm...

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Published inProceedings of the Geologists' Association Vol. 129; no. 6; pp. 736 - 747
Main Authors Zhang, Qi, Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P., Wang, Bo, Zhang, Haichun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.12.2018
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0016-7878
DOI10.1016/j.pgeola.2018.06.004

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Abstract The Burmese amber assemblage of Hymenoptera with its 47 constituent families is now the richest in Cretaceous. A collection of Burmite (Burmese amber) from the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was examined, revealing that Burmite inclusions contain a very highly diverse hymenopteran fauna with as many as ten families found new for the Burmese fossil assemblage. The mid-Cretaceous hymenopteran fauna of Burmese amber is revised at the family level. A high level of the first family occurrences and endemism is demonstrated suggestive of an insular syndrome affected the mid-Cretaceous Burmese biome, as well as somewhat contradictory features in composition of the hymenopteran families there.
AbstractList The Burmese amber assemblage of Hymenoptera with its 47 constituent families is now the richest in Cretaceous. A collection of Burmite (Burmese amber) from the Hukawng Valley, Myanmar at the Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was examined, revealing that Burmite inclusions contain a very highly diverse hymenopteran fauna with as many as ten families found new for the Burmese fossil assemblage. The mid-Cretaceous hymenopteran fauna of Burmese amber is revised at the family level. A high level of the first family occurrences and endemism is demonstrated suggestive of an insular syndrome affected the mid-Cretaceous Burmese biome, as well as somewhat contradictory features in composition of the hymenopteran families there.
Author Zhang, Qi
Wang, Bo
Rasnitsyn, Alexandr P.
Zhang, Haichun
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  givenname: Haichun
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  organization: State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing, 210008, China
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Burmese amber
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SubjectTerms Burmese amber
Cretaceous
Hymenoptera
Title Hymenoptera (wasps, bees and ants) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber: A review of the fauna
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pgeola.2018.06.004
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