The flow fields generated by stationary and travelling downbursts and resultant wind load effects on transmission line structural system
In many non-cyclone areas around the world, severe thunderstorm downbursts can produce annual gust peaks that are the design wind speeds of general structures, and the resultant wind loads pose a major potential threat to critical infrastructure, such as transmission line structural system. The flow...
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| Published in | Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics Vol. 210; p. 104521 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Elsevier Ltd
01.03.2021
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0167-6105 1872-8197 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jweia.2021.104521 |
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| Abstract | In many non-cyclone areas around the world, severe thunderstorm downbursts can produce annual gust peaks that are the design wind speeds of general structures, and the resultant wind loads pose a major potential threat to critical infrastructure, such as transmission line structural system. The flow fields generated by downbursts are different from those by the synoptic winds in the atmospheric boundary layer. In order to obtain a wind load model of downburst, scholars have made many attempts to study the flow characteristics of downburst-like events. However, in previous studies, the effects of different experimental setup parameters on distribution of downburst wind speed have not been fully discussed. In this paper, an experimental study is conducted using a pulsed wall jet experimental simulator located at Tohoku University, Japan, to analyse the flow fields of stationary and travelling downbursts, and the resultant wind load effects on transmission line structural system. The comparison results show that different experimental settings will affect the maximum wind speed obtained and the height providing the maximum wind speed. The translational speed ratio defined by the ratio of moving speed to jet inlet speed will affect the wind speed distribution in the longitudinal direction of the generated flow field of the travelling downburst. In addition, the comparative studies show that the wind speed distribution of travelling downburst cannot be simply expressed as the vector sum of stationary downburst wind speed distribution and the jet moving speed, and that speed of the travelling downburst can intensify the non-uniform wind loading relaying to the transmission line structural system. For the analysis of the downburst flow fields, a multi-degree-of-freedom analysis is needed to consider its three-dimensional effect, that is, the distributions of wind speeds along the three coordinate axes, and the comprehensive effects of influencing parameters.
•Travelling speed can affect wind speed distribution of generated travelling downburst.•Wind speed distribution of travelling downburst cannot be simply expressed as vector sum of stationary downburst and jet moving speed.•Travelling speed can intensify non-uniform wind loading of travelling downburst relaying to transmission line structural system.•A multi-degree-of-freedom analysis is needed to consider three-dimensional effect of downburst wind fields. |
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| AbstractList | In many non-cyclone areas around the world, severe thunderstorm downbursts can produce annual gust peaks that are the design wind speeds of general structures, and the resultant wind loads pose a major potential threat to critical infrastructure, such as transmission line structural system. The flow fields generated by downbursts are different from those by the synoptic winds in the atmospheric boundary layer. In order to obtain a wind load model of downburst, scholars have made many attempts to study the flow characteristics of downburst-like events. However, in previous studies, the effects of different experimental setup parameters on distribution of downburst wind speed have not been fully discussed. In this paper, an experimental study is conducted using a pulsed wall jet experimental simulator located at Tohoku University, Japan, to analyse the flow fields of stationary and travelling downbursts, and the resultant wind load effects on transmission line structural system. The comparison results show that different experimental settings will affect the maximum wind speed obtained and the height providing the maximum wind speed. The translational speed ratio defined by the ratio of moving speed to jet inlet speed will affect the wind speed distribution in the longitudinal direction of the generated flow field of the travelling downburst. In addition, the comparative studies show that the wind speed distribution of travelling downburst cannot be simply expressed as the vector sum of stationary downburst wind speed distribution and the jet moving speed, and that speed of the travelling downburst can intensify the non-uniform wind loading relaying to the transmission line structural system. For the analysis of the downburst flow fields, a multi-degree-of-freedom analysis is needed to consider its three-dimensional effect, that is, the distributions of wind speeds along the three coordinate axes, and the comprehensive effects of influencing parameters.
•Travelling speed can affect wind speed distribution of generated travelling downburst.•Wind speed distribution of travelling downburst cannot be simply expressed as vector sum of stationary downburst and jet moving speed.•Travelling speed can intensify non-uniform wind loading of travelling downburst relaying to transmission line structural system.•A multi-degree-of-freedom analysis is needed to consider three-dimensional effect of downburst wind fields. |
| ArticleNumber | 104521 |
| Author | Uematsu, Yasushi Wu, Zhonghui Iida, Yumi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Zhonghui orcidid: 0000-0001-5579-9209 surname: Wu fullname: Wu, Zhonghui email: wu.zhonghui.q8@dc.tohoku.ac.jp, wuyzy025@mymail.unisa.edu.au organization: Department of Architecture and Building Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, 980-8579, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yumi surname: Iida fullname: Iida, Yumi email: iida.yumi@obayashi.co.jp organization: Technical Research Inst. of Obayashi Corp, Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Yasushi surname: Uematsu fullname: Uematsu, Yasushi email: uematsu@akita-nct.ac.jp organization: National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Akita College, Akita, Japan |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2022_105266 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2024_105713 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2024_105900 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0220379 crossref_primary_10_1061_PPSCFX_SCENG_1236 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2023_105570 crossref_primary_10_1051_e3sconf_202338901082 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2023_105407 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2025_106037 crossref_primary_10_1177_13694332241289166 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jweia_2023_105447 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_awe_2024_100006 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings14092653 crossref_primary_10_3390_buildings12070891 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0251780 crossref_primary_10_1063_5_0216182 |
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| Keywords | Transmission line structural system Stationary downburst Travelling downburst Experimental simulator Thunderstorm downburst |
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