Deep convolutional neural networks information fusion and improved whale optimization algorithm based smart oral squamous cell carcinoma classification framework using histopathological images - Meer, Momina; Khan, Muhammad Attique; Jabeen, Kiran; Alzahrani, Ahmed Ibrahim; Alalwan, Nasser; Shabaz, Mohammad; Khan, Faheem (Expert systems, 2025)
Keywords: Accuracy; Algorithms; Artificial neural networks; Cancer; convolutional neural network, attention model; Correlation analysis; Data augmentation; Data integration; Datasets; Feature extraction; feature fusion; Feature selection; Histopathology; Machine learning; Neural networks; Optimization; Optimization algorithms; Oral cancer; oral squamous cell carcinoma, histopathological images; Squamous cell carcinoma