HRCal: An effective calibration system for heart rate detection during exercising

Heart rate directly reflects heart health and the detection of heart rate contributes to finding the abnormal performance of heart activity in a timely manner. Nevertheless, there is scope for a significant improvement in current heart rate detection systems and devices, especially during strenuous...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inJournal of network and computer applications Vol. 136; pp. 1 - 10
Main Authors Jin, Xin, Gu, Fei, Niu, Jianwei, Yu, Shui, Ouyang, Zhenchao
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 15.06.2019
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1084-8045
1095-8592
DOI10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007

Cover

Abstract Heart rate directly reflects heart health and the detection of heart rate contributes to finding the abnormal performance of heart activity in a timely manner. Nevertheless, there is scope for a significant improvement in current heart rate detection systems and devices, especially during strenuous exercise. Motion compensation algorithm is used in most current systems to improve the monitoring accuracy, but it is limited by sensors and its performance is not satisfactory. In this paper, we propose HRCal, a novel Heart Rate Calibration System, which establishes a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to calibrate the detection of heart rate based on multisensor data fusion. Specifically, HRCal utilizes the built-in sensors (e.g. accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer) from smart devices (smartphones and sports watches) to collect users' motion data. Then a LSTM model is proposed and trained with different features to improve the accuracy and reliability of heart rate detection. In addition, we also elaborately design an evaluation scheme to compare HRCal with other approaches. We have fully implemented HRCal on Android platform and the experimental results (8 subjects) demonstrate that HRCal has a remarkable effect on common sports watches, to improve their accuracy of heart rate detection in physical training (up to 12.5% for moto 360 and 6.8% for Mio Alpha).
AbstractList Heart rate directly reflects heart health and the detection of heart rate contributes to finding the abnormal performance of heart activity in a timely manner. Nevertheless, there is scope for a significant improvement in current heart rate detection systems and devices, especially during strenuous exercise. Motion compensation algorithm is used in most current systems to improve the monitoring accuracy, but it is limited by sensors and its performance is not satisfactory. In this paper, we propose HRCal, a novel Heart Rate Calibration System, which establishes a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to calibrate the detection of heart rate based on multisensor data fusion. Specifically, HRCal utilizes the built-in sensors (e.g. accelerometer, gyroscope and magnetometer) from smart devices (smartphones and sports watches) to collect users' motion data. Then a LSTM model is proposed and trained with different features to improve the accuracy and reliability of heart rate detection. In addition, we also elaborately design an evaluation scheme to compare HRCal with other approaches. We have fully implemented HRCal on Android platform and the experimental results (8 subjects) demonstrate that HRCal has a remarkable effect on common sports watches, to improve their accuracy of heart rate detection in physical training (up to 12.5% for moto 360 and 6.8% for Mio Alpha).
Author Yu, Shui
Niu, Jianwei
Jin, Xin
Gu, Fei
Ouyang, Zhenchao
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Xin
  surname: Jin
  fullname: Jin, Xin
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Fei
  surname: Gu
  fullname: Gu, Fei
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Jianwei
  surname: Niu
  fullname: Niu, Jianwei
  email: niujianwei@buaa.edu.cn
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Shui
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Shui
  organization: Deakin University, Australia
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Zhenchao
  surname: Ouyang
  fullname: Ouyang, Zhenchao
  organization: State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems, School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
BookMark eNp9kEFOwzAQRS0EEm3hAqx8gYRxnDgOYlNVQJEqIRCsLceZgKM0Qbap6O1xKCsWXc2M7Tf6fnNyOowDEnLFIGXAxHWXdoPRaQasSoGnAOUJmTGoikQWVXY69TJPJOTFOZl73wGAyCs-I8_rl5Xub-hyoNi2aILdITW6t7XTwY4D9XsfcEvb0dEP1C7QeI60wTC9jffNl7PDO8VvdMb62F6Qs1b3Hi__6oK83d-9rtbJ5unhcbXcJIYDhMSwGImhxrIAzrGtGyZyk9eiFAgiixM3UghZmoZlWd5Kk5VGNrUu2roQWvMFkYe9xo3eO2yVseE3c3Da9oqBmtSoTk1q1KRGAVdRTUSzf-ins1vt9seh2wOE8VM7i055Y3Ew2FgXXahmtMfwH156gD0
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_rser_2020_110223
crossref_primary_10_24969_hvt_2024_536
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.inffus.2016.09.005
10.1109/JBHI.2013.2264358
10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.08.006
10.3390/s17010111
10.1109/TBME.2015.2406332
10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
10.1109/TBME.2005.869784
10.1109/5.554205
10.1111/cpf.12203
10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.014
10.1109/TSC.2016.2626372
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2019 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml – notice: 2019 Elsevier Ltd
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
Computer Science
EISSN 1095-8592
EndPage 10
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_jnca_2019_03_007
S1084804519301122
GroupedDBID --K
--M
-~X
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
AXJTR
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
FDB
FEDTE
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-Q
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HVGLF
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
WH7
ZU3
~G-
29L
AAQXK
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABFNM
ABWVN
ABXDB
ACLOT
ACNNM
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADFGL
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
ASPBG
AVWKF
AZFZN
CAG
CITATION
COF
EFKBS
FGOYB
HZ~
R2-
SEW
UHS
XPP
ZMT
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-c11081eae75033efbd164c4b676e062d163c86687cd1224f8c27c8dba5fb56aa3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 1084-8045
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 03:43:42 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:04:14 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:12:49 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Multisensor data fusion
LSTM
Wearable devices
Heart rate calibration
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c300t-c11081eae75033efbd164c4b676e062d163c86687cd1224f8c27c8dba5fb56aa3
PageCount 10
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_03_007
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_03_007
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_jnca_2019_03_007
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2019-06-15
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2019-06-15
PublicationDate_xml – month: 06
  year: 2019
  text: 2019-06-15
  day: 15
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Journal of network and computer applications
PublicationYear 2019
Publisher Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Ltd
References Fukushima, Kawanaka, Bhuiyan, Oguri (bib6) 2012
Yousefi, Nourani, Ostadabbas, Panahi (bib27) 2014; 18
Lipton, Kale, Elkan, Wetzel (bib18) 2015
Tu, Huang, Bi, Xing (bib25) 2017
Ahmed, Chowdhury, Sinharay, Mukhopadhyay, Ghose, Chakravarty (bib1) 2017
Casacanditella, Cosoli, Casaccia, Tomasini, Scalise (bib3) 2016
Palinkas, Horwitz, Green, Wisdom, Duan, Hoag wood (bib24) 2015; 42
Kim, Yoo (bib16) 2006; 53
Barbosa, da Costa, Silva, Azevedo, Pastre, Vanderlei (bib2) 2016; 36
Hou, Lian, Yao, Yuan (bib13) 2006; 83
Jin, Niu, Gu (bib15) 2017
Gu, Niu, Das, He (bib9) 2018; 11
Liggins, Hall, Llinas (bib17) 2017
Garmin (bib7) 2018
Hu, Gao, Liu, Zhu, Wang, Wang, Wu, Li, Gu, Yang (bib14) 2017
Ouyang, Hu, Niu, Qi (bib23) 2017
Hormann, Hesse, Adams, Rückert (bib12) 2016
Fajkus, Nedoma, Martinek, Vasinek, Nazeran, Siska (bib5) 2017; 17
Zhang, Pi, Liu (bib29) 2015; 62
Gustafson-Bold, Thome (bib10) 1996; vol. 2
Moto (bib20) 2018
Nishimura, Otto, Bonow, Carabello, Erwin, Guyton, OGara, Ruiz, Skubas, Sorajja (bib21) 2014; 148
Cattivelli, Garudadri (bib4) 2009
(bib19) 2018
Xiaomi (bib26) 2018
Olah (bib22) 2018
Zhang (bib28) 2015; 62
Hall, Llinas (bib11) 1997; 85
Gravina, Alinia, Ghasemzadeh, Fortino (bib8) 2017; 35
Lipton (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib18) 2015
Kim (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib16) 2006; 53
Gustafson-Bold (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib10) 1996; vol. 2
Olah (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib22) 2018
(10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib19) 2018
Nishimura (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib21) 2014; 148
Hu (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib14) 2017
Liggins (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib17) 2017
Fukushima (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib6) 2012
Casacanditella (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib3) 2016
Gu (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib9) 2018; 11
Yousefi (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib27) 2014; 18
Jin (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib15) 2017
Zhang (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib28) 2015; 62
Ahmed (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib1) 2017
Ouyang (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib23) 2017
Hou (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib13) 2006; 83
Tu (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib25) 2017
Fajkus (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib5) 2017; 17
Gravina (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib8) 2017; 35
Xiaomi (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib26) 2018
Hall (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib11) 1997; 85
Barbosa (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib2) 2016; 36
Moto (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib20) 2018
Palinkas (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib24) 2015; 42
Garmin (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib7) 2018
Zhang (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib29) 2015; 62
Cattivelli (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib4) 2009
Hormann (10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib12) 2016
References_xml – volume: 18
  start-page: 670
  year: 2014
  end-page: 681
  ident: bib27
  article-title: A motion-tolerant adaptive algorithm for wearable photoplethysmographic biosensors
  publication-title: IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform.
– volume: 53
  start-page: 566
  year: 2006
  end-page: 568
  ident: bib16
  article-title: Motion artifact reduction in photoplethysmogra phy using independent component analysis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1033
  year: 2006
  end-page: 1046
  ident: bib13
  article-title: Cooling-load prediction by the combination of rough set theory and an artificial neural-network based on data-fusion technique
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
– volume: 11
  start-page: 262
  year: 2018
  end-page: 276
  ident: bib9
  article-title: Runnerpal: a runner monitoring and advisory system based on smart devices
  publication-title: IEEE Transact. Serv. Comput.
– volume: 62
  start-page: 522
  year: 2015
  end-page: 531
  ident: bib29
  article-title: Troika: a general framework for heart rate monitoring using wrist-type photoplethysmographic signals during intensive physical exercise
  publication-title: IEEE (Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng.) Trans. Biomed. Eng.
– year: 2017
  ident: bib17
  article-title: Handbook of Multisensor Data Fusion: Theory and Practice
– start-page: 183
  year: 2016
  end-page: 188
  ident: bib12
  article-title: A software assistant for user-centric calibration of a wireless body sensor
  publication-title: Wearable andImplantable Body Sensor Networks (BSN), 2016 IEEE 13th International Conference on
– year: 2018
  ident: bib22
  article-title: Understanding Lstm Networks
– volume: 85
  start-page: 6
  year: 1997
  end-page: 23
  ident: bib11
  article-title: An introduction to multisensor data fusion
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 7
  ident: bib15
  article-title: Ccms: a calorie consumption monitoring system for exercising with least-squares calibration
  publication-title: GLOBECOM 2017-2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1902
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1910
  ident: bib28
  article-title: Photoplethysmography-based heart rate monitoring in physical activities via joint sparse spectrum reconstruction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
– year: 2018
  ident: bib19
  publication-title: Mio alpha 2
– year: 2017
  ident: bib14
  article-title: Report on Cardiovascular Diseases in china 2016
– volume: 42
  start-page: 533
  year: 2015
  end-page: 544
  ident: bib24
  article-title: Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research
  publication-title: Adm. Policy Ment. Health
– volume: 35
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  end-page: 80
  ident: bib8
  article-title: Multi-sensor fusion in body sensor networks: state-of-the-art and research challenges
  publication-title: Inf. Fusion
– volume: 36
  start-page: 112
  year: 2016
  end-page: 117
  ident: bib2
  article-title: Comparison of polar R rs800g3 heart rate monitor with polar R s810i and electrocardiogram to obtain the series of rr intervals and analysis of heart rate variability at rest
  publication-title: Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging
– year: 2018
  ident: bib26
  article-title: Mi Band 3
– start-page: 114
  year: 2009
  end-page: 119
  ident: bib4
  article-title: Noninvasive cuffless estimation of blood pressure from pulse arrival time and heart rate with adaptive calibration
  publication-title: Wearable and Implantable Body Sensor Networks, 2009. BSN 2009. Sixth International Workshop on. IEEE
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 6
  ident: bib23
  article-title: An Asymmetrical Acoustic Field Detection System for Daily Tooth Brushing Monitoring
– year: 2018
  ident: bib7
  article-title: Garmin Fnix 3 Hr
– volume: 17
  start-page: 111
  year: 2017
  ident: bib5
  article-title: A non-invasive multichannel hybrid fiber-optic sensor system for vital sign monitoring
  publication-title: Sensors
– year: 2018
  ident: bib20
  article-title: Moto 360
– start-page: 2901
  year: 2012
  end-page: 2904
  ident: bib6
  article-title: Estimating heart rate using wrist-type photoplethysmography and acceleration sensor while running
  publication-title: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2012 Annual International Conference of the IEEE
– start-page: 3568
  year: 2016
  end-page: 3571
  ident: bib3
  article-title: In- direct measurement of the carotid arterial pressure from vibrocardiographic signal: calibration of the waveform and comparison with photoplethysmo graphic signal
  publication-title: Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2016 IEEE 38th Annual International Conference of the
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 8
  ident: bib25
  article-title: Fitbeat: a lightweight system for accurate heart rate measurement during exercise
  publication-title: Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 2017 IEEE International Conference on
– year: 2015
  ident: bib18
  article-title: Learning to Diagnose with Lstm Recurrent Neural Networks
– volume: 148
  start-page: e1
  year: 2014
  end-page: e132
  ident: bib21
  article-title: 2014 aha/acc guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines
  publication-title: J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  end-page: 5
  ident: bib1
  article-title: A personalized on-line calibration for photoplethysmograph based wrist wearable sensor
  publication-title: Wireless Summit (GWS), 2017, Global
– volume: vol. 2
  start-page: 1283
  year: 1996
  end-page: 1285
  ident: bib10
  article-title: Cross-calibration of two smal-l footprint sensors
  publication-title: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1996. IGARSS '96. ‘Remote Sensing for a Sustainable Future’, International
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib17
– volume: 35
  start-page: 68
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib8
  article-title: Multi-sensor fusion in body sensor networks: state-of-the-art and research challenges
  publication-title: Inf. Fusion
  doi: 10.1016/j.inffus.2016.09.005
– volume: 18
  start-page: 670
  issue: 2
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib27
  article-title: A motion-tolerant adaptive algorithm for wearable photoplethysmographic biosensors
  publication-title: IEEE J. Biomed. Health Inform.
  doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2013.2264358
– volume: 83
  start-page: 1033
  issue: 9
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib13
  article-title: Cooling-load prediction by the combination of rough set theory and an artificial neural-network based on data-fusion technique
  publication-title: Appl. Energy
  doi: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2005.08.006
– volume: 17
  start-page: 111
  issue: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib5
  article-title: A non-invasive multichannel hybrid fiber-optic sensor system for vital sign monitoring
  publication-title: Sensors
  doi: 10.3390/s17010111
– volume: 62
  start-page: 1902
  issue: 8
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib28
  article-title: Photoplethysmography-based heart rate monitoring in physical activities via joint sparse spectrum reconstruction
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2015.2406332
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib23
– volume: 42
  start-page: 533
  issue: 5
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib24
  article-title: Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research
  publication-title: Adm. Policy Ment. Health
  doi: 10.1007/s10488-013-0528-y
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib1
  article-title: A personalized on-line calibration for photoplethysmograph based wrist wearable sensor
– volume: 53
  start-page: 566
  issue: 3
  year: 2006
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib16
  article-title: Motion artifact reduction in photoplethysmogra phy using independent component analysis
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng.
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2005.869784
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib25
  article-title: Fitbeat: a lightweight system for accurate heart rate measurement during exercise
– year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib14
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib7
– start-page: 183
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib12
  article-title: A software assistant for user-centric calibration of a wireless body sensor
– start-page: 3568
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib3
  article-title: In- direct measurement of the carotid arterial pressure from vibrocardiographic signal: calibration of the waveform and comparison with photoplethysmo graphic signal
– volume: vol. 2
  start-page: 1283
  year: 1996
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib10
  article-title: Cross-calibration of two smal-l footprint sensors
– start-page: 114
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib4
  article-title: Noninvasive cuffless estimation of blood pressure from pulse arrival time and heart rate with adaptive calibration
– start-page: 2901
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib6
  article-title: Estimating heart rate using wrist-type photoplethysmography and acceleration sensor while running
– volume: 85
  start-page: 6
  issue: 1
  year: 1997
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib11
  article-title: An introduction to multisensor data fusion
  publication-title: Proc. IEEE
  doi: 10.1109/5.554205
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib26
– year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib18
– volume: 62
  start-page: 522
  issue: 2
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib29
  article-title: Troika: a general framework for heart rate monitoring using wrist-type photoplethysmographic signals during intensive physical exercise
  publication-title: IEEE (Inst. Electr. Electron. Eng.) Trans. Biomed. Eng.
– volume: 36
  start-page: 112
  issue: 2
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib2
  article-title: Comparison of polar R rs800g3 heart rate monitor with polar R s810i and electrocardiogram to obtain the series of rr intervals and analysis of heart rate variability at rest
  publication-title: Clin. Physiol. Funct. Imaging
  doi: 10.1111/cpf.12203
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib22
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib19
– year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib20
– start-page: 1
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib15
  article-title: Ccms: a calorie consumption monitoring system for exercising with least-squares calibration
– volume: 148
  start-page: e1
  issue: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib21
  article-title: 2014 aha/acc guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the american college of cardiology/american heart association task force on practice guidelines
  publication-title: J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg.
  doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.05.014
– volume: 11
  start-page: 262
  issue: 2
  year: 2018
  ident: 10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007_bib9
  article-title: Runnerpal: a runner monitoring and advisory system based on smart devices
  publication-title: IEEE Transact. Serv. Comput.
  doi: 10.1109/TSC.2016.2626372
SSID ssj0006493
Score 2.2122786
Snippet Heart rate directly reflects heart health and the detection of heart rate contributes to finding the abnormal performance of heart activity in a timely manner....
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Heart rate calibration
LSTM
Multisensor data fusion
Wearable devices
Title HRCal: An effective calibration system for heart rate detection during exercising
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2019.03.007
Volume 136
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-8592
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006493
  issn: 1084-8045
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-8592
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006493
  issn: 1084-8045
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-8592
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006493
  issn: 1084-8045
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-8592
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006493
  issn: 1084-8045
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1095-8592
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0006493
  issn: 1084-8045
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19960101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5KvejBR1Wsj7IHb7I2z030VopSFQs-Cr0t2UegpcQi8epvdybZaAXpwVs27ECYmcxMst98A3CuMGUrX1mujLA8yq3HlfZznuaJr9HmYZJQ7_DjWIwm0f00nrZg2PTCEKzSxf46plfR2t3pO232l7NZ_8UnKviKHoWcNKA4TOxf6NOXnz8wDxFdOZB9xGm3a5ypMV5z-m2AKdARnSZ_J6eVhHO7C9uuUmSD-mH2oGWLDuw0UxiYeyk7sLVCKbgPT6PnYba4ZoOC1VANjGYM7UBfxWQDVlM3M6xVGQ2zLhlxRTBjywqTVbC6b5G5UUx4eQCT25vX4Yi7sQlch55Xck3Ift9mtjqitLky-EmkIyUSYT0R4CrUqRBpog0dq-WpDhKdGpXFuYpFloWH0C7eCnsEzBiRidCzofWo4zRFC2YoEBkqIwMVdMFv9CW14xSn0RYL2YDH5pJ0LEnH0gsl6rgLF98yy5pRY-3uuDGD_OUXEkP-Grnjf8qdwCatCAzmx6fQLt8_7BmWHaXqVX7Vg43B3cNo_AWfUNbX
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LS8NAEB5Ke1APPqpife7BmyzNcxO9lWJJ7QPUFnpbso9AS4lF4v93J9lIBenBW14DYWbzzW72m28A7oVJ2cIVmgrFNA0y7VAh3YzGWeRKE3M_irB2eDJlyTx4WYSLBvTrWhikVVrsrzC9RGt7pWu92d0sl913F6XgS3kUHKSeweFWEBpMbkKrNxwl0x9AZsGj5dkHFA1s7UxF81rhnwOTBa3WafR3ftrKOYNjOLSTRdKr3ucEGjpvw1HdiIHY77INB1uqgqfwmrz10_UT6eWkYmsYQCMmFLgwxjCQSr2ZmOkqwX7WBUG5CKJ0UdKyclKVLhLbjckcnsF88DzrJ9R2TqDSd5yCSiT3uzrV5S6lzoQyqyIZCBYx7TDPnPkyZiyOpMKdtSyWXiRjJdIwEyFLU_8cmvlHri-AKMVS5jva1w4WncYmiKkxCBTOJD3hdcCt_cWllRXH7hZrXvPHVhx9zNHH3PG58XEHHn5sNpWoxs6nwzoM_NfQ4Ab1d9hd_tPuDvaS2WTMx8Pp6Ar28Q5yw9zwGprF55e-MbOQQtzaUfYN_PzZgg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=HRCal%3A+An+effective+calibration+system+for+heart+rate+detection+during+exercising&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+network+and+computer+applications&rft.au=Jin%2C+Xin&rft.au=Gu%2C+Fei&rft.au=Niu%2C+Jianwei&rft.au=Yu%2C+Shui&rft.date=2019-06-15&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=1084-8045&rft.eissn=1095-8592&rft.volume=136&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=10&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jnca.2019.03.007&rft.externalDocID=S1084804519301122
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1084-8045&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1084-8045&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1084-8045&client=summon