Moderators of the Impact of Self-Reference on Persuasion

This article examines two related issues: how variation in the level of self-reference in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may moderate self-reference effects. Respondents viewed ads that varied on two dimensions intended to influence the use of self-reference, namely, t...

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Published inThe Journal of consumer research Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 408 - 423
Main Authors Meyers-Levy, Joan, Peracchio, Laura A.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Oxford University of Chicago Press 01.03.1996
Oxford University Press
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0093-5301
1537-5277
DOI10.1086/209458

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Abstract This article examines two related issues: how variation in the level of self-reference in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may moderate self-reference effects. Respondents viewed ads that varied on two dimensions intended to influence the use of self-reference, namely, the wording of the ad copy and the perspective from which the ad photo was shot. Results indicated that an initial (moderate) increase in self-referencing enhanced persuasion, while a further (extreme) increase undermined persuasion. These effects emerged, however, only when subjects were highly motivated to attend to the ad. When ad recipients' motivation was low, self-referencing had no effect.
AbstractList Advertisers often attempt to persuade consumers of a product's merits by encouraging them to relate the product to themselves or their own experiences. Research suggests that this process of relating information to oneself, known as self-reference, can have several salutary effects. A study examines 2 related issues: how variation in the level of self-references in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may moderate self-reference effects. Respondents viewed advertisements that varied on 2 dimensions intended to influence the use of self-reference, namely, the wording of the ad copy and their perspective from which the ad photo was shot. Results indicated that an initial (moderate) increase in self-referencing enhanced persuasion, while a further (extreme) increase undermined persuasion. These effects emerged, however, only when subjects were highly motivated to attend to the ad. When ad recipients' motivation was low, self-referencing had no effect.
This article examines two related issues: how variation in the level of self-reference in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may moderate self-reference effects. Respondents viewed ads that varied on two dimensions intended to influence the use of self-reference, namely, the wording of the ad copy and the perspective from which the ad photo was shot. Results indicated that an initial (moderate) increase in self-referencing enhanced persuasion, while a further (extreme) increase undermined persuasion. These effects emerged, however, only when subjects were highly motivated to attend to the ad. When ad recipients' motivation was low, self-referencing had no effect.
Abstract only
Author Meyers-Levy, Joan
Peracchio, Laura A.
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Snippet This article examines two related issues: how variation in the level of self-reference in which people engage affects their persuasion and what factors may...
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Advertisers often attempt to persuade consumers of a product's merits by encouraging them to relate the product to themselves or their own experiences....
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SubjectTerms Anxiety
Automobile insurance
Comparative analysis
Consumer behavior
Consumer research
Copy
Dating services
Observational research
Participant observation
Percentages
Persuasion
Print advertising
Self referential statements
Social psychology
Studies
Title Moderators of the Impact of Self-Reference on Persuasion
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