Study on advanced snow information and its application to disaster mitigation: An overview
An overview of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) project “Study on Advanced Snow Information and its Application to Disaster Mitigation (ASDIM)” is described here. The Concentrated Snowfall Monitoring System (CSMS) was constructed, and observations of f...
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| Published in | Bulletin of Glaciological Research Vol. 37S; pp. 3 - 19 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
THE JAPANESE SOCIETY OF SNOW AND ICE
2019
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1345-3807 1884-8044 1884-8044 |
| DOI | 10.5331/bgr.18SW01 |
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| Abstract | An overview of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) project “Study on Advanced Snow Information and its Application to Disaster Mitigation (ASDIM)” is described here. The Concentrated Snowfall Monitoring System (CSMS) was constructed, and observations of falling snow particles at remote sites of the CSMS were started within the observation range of an X-band multi-parameter radar at the Snow and Ice Research Center (SIRC) in Nagaoka. A parameter for the quantitative description of falling snow particles was derived. Preferential flow within the snowpack was reproduced numerically. State-of-the-art microphysical technologies, such as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and X-ray computerized tomography, were employed. Advanced snow information, such as center of mass flux distribution, liquid water fraction, specific surface area, and microstructure of the snowpack, were collected for falling and ground snow analyses. A regularly updated Real-time Hazard Map (RHM) displaying the areas affected by various snow and ice-related hazards was developed. The RHM serves as a platform for application of the Snow Disaster Forecasting System to hazards such as avalanches, snow accretion, and blowing snow. The utility of the RHMs was examined through experiments conducted in association with local governments and transport administrators. |
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| AbstractList | An overview of the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) project “Study on Advanced Snow Information and its Application to Disaster Mitigation (ASDIM)” is described here. The Concentrated Snowfall Monitoring System (CSMS) was constructed, and observations of falling snow particles at remote sites of the CSMS were started within the observation range of an X-band multi-parameter radar at the Snow and Ice Research Center (SIRC) in Nagaoka. A parameter for the quantitative description of falling snow particles was derived. Preferential flow within the snowpack was reproduced numerically. State-of-the-art microphysical technologies, such as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and X-ray computerized tomography, were employed. Advanced snow information, such as center of mass flux distribution, liquid water fraction, specific surface area, and microstructure of the snowpack, were collected for falling and ground snow analyses. A regularly updated Real-time Hazard Map (RHM) displaying the areas affected by various snow and ice-related hazards was developed. The RHM serves as a platform for application of the Snow Disaster Forecasting System to hazards such as avalanches, snow accretion, and blowing snow. The utility of the RHMs was examined through experiments conducted in association with local governments and transport administrators. |
| ArticleNumber | 18SW01 |
| Author | MOTOYOSHI, Hiroki NEMOTO, Masaki HIRASHIMA, Hiroyuki ODA, Kenichi SATO, Kengo SATO, Takeshi YAMASHITA, Katsuya ADACHI, Satoru YAMAGUCHI, Satoru ISHIZAKA, Masaaki NAKAMURA, Kazuki KAMIISHI, Isao NAKAI, Sento ABE, Osamu KOSUGI, Kenji ITO, Yoichi |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: NEMOTO, Masaki organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: ODA, Kenichi organization: College of Science and Technology, Nihon University – sequence: 1 fullname: SATO, Kengo organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: ABE, Osamu organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: NAKAI, Sento organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: ITO, Yoichi organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: KAMIISHI, Isao organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: ADACHI, Satoru organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: HIRASHIMA, Hiroyuki organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: MOTOYOSHI, Hiroki organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: YAMAGUCHI, Satoru organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: NAKAMURA, Kazuki organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: ISHIZAKA, Masaaki organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: SATO, Takeshi organization: National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: YAMASHITA, Katsuya organization: Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience – sequence: 1 fullname: KOSUGI, Kenji organization: Shinjo Cryospheric Environment Laboratory, Snow and Ice Research Center, National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience |
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| Title | Study on advanced snow information and its application to disaster mitigation: An overview |
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