A new emotion detection algorithm using extracted features of the different time-series generated from ST intervals Poincaré map

• Published in: Biomedical signal processing and control Vol. 59; p. 101902
• Main Authors: Baghizadeh, Maryam, Maghooli, Keivan, Farokhi, Fardad, Dabanloo, Nader Jafarnia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.05.2020
• Subjects: Electrocardiogram (ECG); Emotion detection; Feature extraction; Pan-Tompkins algorithm; Poincaré map; Feature extraction; Poincaré map; Electrocardiogram (ECG); Emotion detection; Pan-Tompkins algorithm
• ISSN: 1746-8094; 1746-8108
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2020.101902

•Introducing a new emotion detection algorithm that can be evaluated simultaneously in both dimensions of the arousal and valence model.•Introducing the 5-different new time-series which extracted from the Poincaré mapping of the RR, QT, and ST Intervals.•Dynamical behavior analysis of the Poincaré map using feature extraction in the time, frequency, time-frequency, and nonlinear analysis domain.•Detecting ST Intervals as most affected intervals of the ECG signals in comparison with RR and QT Intervals with can more be affected in ANS response to emotional stimuli.•The new proposed emotion detection algorithm can also be useful in other behavioral areas such as stress evaluation and sleep monitoring. Emotion recognition using biological signals plays an essential role in studying psychological states. In many studies, the distinct effect of each physiological signal usually is ignored. By limiting the physiological signals and just evaluating the ECG signals, the paper aims to study the dynamical behavior of the Poincaré map in the form of the feature extraction from the generated time-series. For this purpose, the detection of emotional states in the two-dimensional model of emotion (Arousal-Valence) is utilized using the electrocardiogram signals recorded on the MAHNOB-HCI tagging database. So after signal processing, the waves of Q, R, S, and T are detected by processing the ECG signals using the Pan-Tompkins algorithm. The Poincaré map is adopted for the RR, QT, and ST intervals, then five different time-series are extracted from this mapping, subsequently, various features are extracted from these different time-series in the time domain, frequency domain, time-frequency domain, and nonlinear domain analysis. Finally, the classification of emotional states is performed using three classifiers: KNN, SVM, and MLP. In this study, the extracted optimal features of the different time-series generated from Poincaré map of the ST Intervals are achieved the best average accuracies of 82.17 % ± 4.73 and 78.07 % ± 3.59 in the arousal and valence model, respectively. The superiority of the obtained results from the extracted features of the five different time-series generated from ST-Intervals Poincaré map expresses that in comparison with RR and QT Intervals, the ST Intervals are more affected by ANS response to the emotional stimuli.