Birth-and-Death Processes in Python : The BirDePy Package

Birth-and-death processes (BDPs) form a class of continuous-time Markov chains that are particularly suited to describing the changes in the size of a population over time. Population-size-dependent BDPs (PSDBDPs) allow the rate at which a population grows to depend on the current population size. T...

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Published inJournal of statistical software Vol. 111; no. 5
Main Authors Hautphenne, Sophie, Patch, Brendan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Foundation for Open Access Statistics 01.11.2024
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ISSN1548-7660
1548-7660
DOI10.18637/jss.v111.i05

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Abstract Birth-and-death processes (BDPs) form a class of continuous-time Markov chains that are particularly suited to describing the changes in the size of a population over time. Population-size-dependent BDPs (PSDBDPs) allow the rate at which a population grows to depend on the current population size. The main purpose of our new Python package BirDePy is to provide easy-to-use functions that allow the parameters of discretely-observed PSDBDPs to be estimated. The package can also be used to estimate parameters of continuously-observed PSDBDPs, simulate sample paths, approximate transition probabilities, and generate forecasts. We describe in detail several methods which have been incorporated into BirDePy to achieve each of these tasks. The usage and effectiveness of the package is demonstrated through a variety of examples of PSDBDPs, as well as case studies involving annual population count data of two endangered bird species.
AbstractList Birth-and-death processes (BDPs) form a class of continuous-time Markov chains that are particularly suited to describing the changes in the size of a population over time. Population-size-dependent BDPs (PSDBDPs) allow the rate at which a population grows to depend on the current population size. The main purpose of our new Python package BirDePy is to provide easy-to-use functions that allow the parameters of discretely-observed PSDBDPs to be estimated. The package can also be used to estimate parameters of continuously-observed PSDBDPs, simulate sample paths, approximate transition probabilities, and generate forecasts. We describe in detail several methods which have been incorporated into BirDePy to achieve each of these tasks. The usage and effectiveness of the package is demonstrated through a variety of examples of PSDBDPs, as well as case studies involving annual population count data of two endangered bird species.
Author Hautphenne, Sophie
Patch, Brendan
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Snippet Birth-and-death processes (BDPs) form a class of continuous-time Markov chains that are particularly suited to describing the changes in the size of a...
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Title Birth-and-Death Processes in Python : The BirDePy Package
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