Estimating the number of users in TDMA networks based on redundancy of adaptive channel coding

Blind identification of protocols in wireless communication networks is a critical subject in non-cooperative context. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to estimate the number of active users (NoAU) in wireless time division multiple access (TDMA) networks based on the redundancy of adaptive...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inDigital signal processing Vol. 75; pp. 1 - 12
Main Authors Teimouri, Mehdi, Ahmadiyan, Seyed Morteza
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Inc 01.04.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1051-2004
1095-4333
DOI10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006

Cover

Abstract Blind identification of protocols in wireless communication networks is a critical subject in non-cooperative context. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to estimate the number of active users (NoAU) in wireless time division multiple access (TDMA) networks based on the redundancy of adaptive channel coding. The proposed method, which is based on decision trees and machine learning, can also be used in adaptive coding systems to identify the number of distinct code rates employed by a single transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the number of codes with accuracy around 99% in noiseless situation. Moreover, for noisy environments, reasonable accuracies compared to naïve methods are obtained. •A novel method is proposed to estimate the number of active users in wireless TDMA networks.•The method works based on the redundancy of adaptive channel coding.•The idea is to extract some features correlated to the number of users from the received data stream.
AbstractList Blind identification of protocols in wireless communication networks is a critical subject in non-cooperative context. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to estimate the number of active users (NoAU) in wireless time division multiple access (TDMA) networks based on the redundancy of adaptive channel coding. The proposed method, which is based on decision trees and machine learning, can also be used in adaptive coding systems to identify the number of distinct code rates employed by a single transmitter. Simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the number of codes with accuracy around 99% in noiseless situation. Moreover, for noisy environments, reasonable accuracies compared to naïve methods are obtained. •A novel method is proposed to estimate the number of active users in wireless TDMA networks.•The method works based on the redundancy of adaptive channel coding.•The idea is to extract some features correlated to the number of users from the received data stream.
Author Teimouri, Mehdi
Ahmadiyan, Seyed Morteza
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mehdi
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4662-5535
  surname: Teimouri
  fullname: Teimouri, Mehdi
  email: mehditeimouri@ut.ac.ir
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Seyed Morteza
  surname: Ahmadiyan
  fullname: Ahmadiyan, Seyed Morteza
BookMark eNp9kMtOAjEUhhujiYA-gLu-wIy9TQfiiiBeEowb3Np02jNShA5pC4a3txNcuWB1Tk7O9yf_N0SXvvOA0B0lJSVU3q9LG3clI7QuKSsJkRdoQMmkKgTn_LLfK1owQsQ1Gsa4JoTUgskB-pzH5LY6Of-F0wqw328bCLhr8T5CiNh5vHx8m2IP6acL3xE3OoLFnccB7N5b7c2x_9ZW75I7ADYr7T1ssOlszrxBV63eRLj9myP08TRfzl6Kxfvz62y6KAyb1KkYs4ZCVdWSMmJkI1tdt_nCGk4Er4wRYyq0ZJIbbie6akAL02otatZo1o6Bj1B9yjWhizFAq4xLuVXnU9BuoyhRvSa1VlmT6jUpylTWlEn6j9yFLCQczzIPJwZypYODoKJx4A1YF8AkZTt3hv4FmtWDjg
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jfranklin_2020_02_029
Cites_doi 10.1109/MSP.2005.1458287
10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2519519
10.1049/iet-com:20050176
10.1109/LCOMM.2013.123113.132241
10.1016/S0166-218X(00)00353-X
10.1109/TWC.2016.2619676
10.1109/TCCN.2016.2634000
10.1016/j.dsp.2016.08.006
10.1016/j.phycom.2012.08.002
10.1109/JSEE.2014.00065
10.1186/s40064-016-2139-z
10.1109/26.2763
10.1049/iet-com.2014.0109
10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2500898
10.4236/cn.2011.31003
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright_xml – notice: 2017 Elsevier Inc.
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
DOI 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006
DatabaseName CrossRef
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
DatabaseTitleList
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1095-4333
EndPage 12
ExternalDocumentID 10_1016_j_dsp_2017_12_006
S1051200417302944
GroupedDBID --K
--M
.DC
.~1
0R~
1B1
1~.
1~5
29G
4.4
457
4G.
5GY
5VS
7-5
71M
8P~
9JN
AACTN
AAEDT
AAEDW
AAIAV
AAIKJ
AAKOC
AALRI
AAOAW
AAQFI
AAQXK
AAXUO
AAYFN
ABBOA
ABFNM
ABJNI
ABMAC
ABXDB
ABYKQ
ACDAQ
ACGFS
ACNNM
ACRLP
ACZNC
ADBBV
ADEZE
ADFGL
ADJOM
ADMUD
ADTZH
AEBSH
AECPX
AEKER
AENEX
AFKWA
AFTJW
AGHFR
AGUBO
AGYEJ
AHHHB
AHJVU
AHZHX
AIALX
AIEXJ
AIKHN
AITUG
AJBFU
AJOXV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMFUW
AMRAJ
AOUOD
ASPBG
AVWKF
AXJTR
AZFZN
BJAXD
BKOJK
BLXMC
CAG
COF
CS3
DM4
DU5
EBS
EFBJH
EFLBG
EJD
EO8
EO9
EP2
EP3
F0J
F5P
FDB
FEDTE
FGOYB
FIRID
FNPLU
FYGXN
G-2
G-Q
G8K
GBLVA
GBOLZ
HLZ
HVGLF
HZ~
IHE
J1W
JJJVA
KOM
LG5
LG9
LY7
M41
MO0
N9A
O-L
O9-
OAUVE
OZT
P-8
P-9
P2P
PC.
Q38
R2-
RIG
ROL
RPZ
SBC
SDF
SDG
SDP
SES
SET
SEW
SPC
SPCBC
SST
SSV
SSZ
T5K
WUQ
XPP
ZMT
ZU3
~G-
AATTM
AAXKI
AAYWO
AAYXX
ABDPE
ABWVN
ACLOT
ACRPL
ACVFH
ADCNI
ADNMO
AEIPS
AEUPX
AFJKZ
AFPUW
AGQPQ
AIGII
AIIUN
AKBMS
AKRWK
AKYEP
ANKPU
APXCP
CITATION
EFKBS
~HD
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c297t-82b1e5576120c6b6fa7fb1e2b30435cc4814a6263c3d9a5bea4cfaa472ba2f8e3
IEDL.DBID AIKHN
ISSN 1051-2004
IngestDate Wed Oct 01 04:26:59 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:01:19 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 23 02:28:07 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords Time division multiple access
Decision trees
Estimating number of active users
Machine learning
Adaptive coding
Language English
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c297t-82b1e5576120c6b6fa7fb1e2b30435cc4814a6263c3d9a5bea4cfaa472ba2f8e3
ORCID 0000-0003-4662-5535
PageCount 12
ParticipantIDs crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_dsp_2017_12_006
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2017_12_006
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_dsp_2017_12_006
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate April 2018
2018-04-00
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2018-04-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 04
  year: 2018
  text: April 2018
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationTitle Digital signal processing
PublicationYear 2018
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
References Xia, Wu (br0020) 2014; 18
Bahloul, Yusoff, Saad (br0130) 2015; 9
Vaze, Murthy (br0180) 2016; 2
Gholizadeh Soteh, Khalegi Bizaki (br0090) 2016; 20
Bayer, Öner (br0120) 2017; 6
Xie, Wang, Huang (br0060) 2014; 25
Hagenauer (br0240) 1988; 36
Dobre, Abdi, Bar-Ness, Su (br0010) 2007; 1
Wang, Yue, Yao (br0190) 2011; 3
Breiman, Friedman, Stone, Olshen (br0230) 1984
Zrelli, Gautier, Marazin, Rannou, Radoi (br0210) 2012
Yu, Peng, Li (br0050) 2016
Valembois (br0220) 2001; 111
Marey, Dobre (br0110) 2017; 16
Turan, Öner, Çırpan (br0140) 2016; 20
Xia, Wu, Chang (br0030) 2014
WenJia (br0070) 2015; 9
Yan, Zhang, Ling (br0100) 2016; 5
Venugopalakrishna, Murthy, Dutt (br0170) 2013; 9
Swaminathan, Madhukumar, Teck, Samson (br0040) 2017; 60
Zhou, Huang (br0080) 2016; 2016
Nasif, Mark (br0150) 2009
Patwari, Ash, Kyperountas, Hero, Moses, Correal (br0160) 2005; 22
Teimouri, Hedayat (br0200) 2014; 2014
Xie (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0060) 2014; 25
Wang (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0190) 2011; 3
Dobre (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0010) 2007; 1
Patwari (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0160) 2005; 22
Hagenauer (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0240) 1988; 36
Swaminathan (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0040) 2017; 60
Yu (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0050)
Gholizadeh Soteh (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0090) 2016; 20
Valembois (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0220) 2001; 111
Nasif (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0150) 2009
Yan (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0100) 2016; 5
Zhou (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0080) 2016; 2016
Marey (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0110) 2017; 16
Bahloul (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0130) 2015; 9
Vaze (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0180) 2016; 2
Xia (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0030) 2014
Breiman (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0230) 1984
Bayer (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0120) 2017; 6
Venugopalakrishna (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0170) 2013; 9
Xia (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0020) 2014; 18
WenJia (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0070) 2015; 9
Zrelli (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0210) 2012
Turan (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0140) 2016; 20
Teimouri (10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0200) 2014; 2014
References_xml – volume: 20
  start-page: 442
  year: 2016
  end-page: 445
  ident: br0090
  article-title: On the analytical solution of rank problem in the convolutional code identification context
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
– start-page: 5221
  year: 2014
  end-page: 5226
  ident: br0030
  article-title: Joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification for LDPC codes
  publication-title: IEEE ICC
– volume: 111
  start-page: 199
  year: 2001
  end-page: 218
  ident: br0220
  article-title: Detection and recognition of a binary linear code
  publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2513
  year: 2015
  ident: br0130
  article-title: Robust and reliable modulation classification for MIMO systems
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Inf. Sci.
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0200
  article-title: Parameter estimation of turbo code encoder
  publication-title: Adv. Electr. Comput. Eng.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 184
  year: 2013
  end-page: 192
  ident: br0170
  article-title: Multiple transmitter localization and communication footprint identification using energy measurements
  publication-title: Phys. Commun.
– year: 1984
  ident: br0230
  article-title: Classification and Regression Trees
– volume: 6
  start-page: 62
  year: 2017
  end-page: 65
  ident: br0120
  article-title: Joint space time block code and modulation classification for MIMO systems
  publication-title: IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett.
– volume: 3
  start-page: 17
  year: 2011
  end-page: 22
  ident: br0190
  article-title: Statistical recognition method of binary BCH code
  publication-title: Commun. Netw.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 353
  year: 2014
  end-page: 355
  ident: br0020
  article-title: Joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification for low-density parity-check codes
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2015
  end-page: 1047
  ident: br0070
  article-title: Reconstructing the feedback polynomial of a linear scrambler with the method of hypothesis testing
  publication-title: IET Commun.
– start-page: 341
  year: 2009
  end-page: 345
  ident: br0150
  article-title: Measurement clustering criteria for localization of multiple transmitters
  publication-title: 43rd Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems
– volume: 36
  start-page: 389
  year: 1988
  end-page: 400
  ident: br0240
  article-title: Rate-compatible punctured convolutional codes (RCPC codes) and their applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  year: 2007
  end-page: 156
  ident: br0010
  article-title: Survey of automatic modulation classification techniques: classical approaches and new trends
  publication-title: IET Commun.
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 6
  ident: br0080
  article-title: Blind recognition of binary BCH codes for cognitive radios
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
– volume: 60
  start-page: 20
  year: 2017
  end-page: 32
  ident: br0040
  article-title: Parameter estimation of block and helical scan interleavers in the presence of bit errors
  publication-title: Digit. Signal Process.
– volume: 25
  start-page: 560
  year: 2014
  end-page: 565
  ident: br0060
  article-title: Blind reconstruction of linear scrambler
  publication-title: J. Syst. Eng. Electron.
– volume: 2
  start-page: 358
  year: 2016
  end-page: 369
  ident: br0180
  article-title: Multiple transmitter localization and whitespace identification using randomly deployed binary sensors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw.
– volume: 16
  start-page: 117
  year: 2017
  end-page: 128
  ident: br0110
  article-title: Automatic identification of space-frequency block coding for OFDM systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
– start-page: 353
  year: 2012
  end-page: 356
  ident: br0210
  article-title: Focus on theoretical properties of blind convolutional codes identification methods based on rank criterion
  publication-title: 9th Int. Conf. Communications
– volume: 5
  start-page: 517
  year: 2016
  ident: br0100
  article-title: An algorithm for space–time block code classification using higher-order statistics (HOS)
  publication-title: SpringerPlus
– volume: 20
  start-page: 193
  year: 2016
  end-page: 196
  ident: br0140
  article-title: Joint modulation classification and antenna number detection for MIMO systems
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
– year: 2016
  ident: br0050
  article-title: Early stopping for interleaver recovering of turbo codes
– volume: 22
  start-page: 54
  year: 2005
  end-page: 69
  ident: br0160
  article-title: Locating the nodes: cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
– volume: 22
  start-page: 54
  year: 2005
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0160
  article-title: Locating the nodes: cooperative localization in wireless sensor networks
  publication-title: IEEE Signal Process. Mag.
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2005.1458287
– volume: 20
  start-page: 442
  issue: 3
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0090
  article-title: On the analytical solution of rank problem in the convolutional code identification context
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2016.2519519
– volume: 2014
  start-page: 1
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0200
  article-title: Parameter estimation of turbo code encoder
  publication-title: Adv. Electr. Comput. Eng.
– volume: 1
  start-page: 137
  year: 2007
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0010
  article-title: Survey of automatic modulation classification techniques: classical approaches and new trends
  publication-title: IET Commun.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-com:20050176
– volume: 18
  start-page: 353
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0020
  article-title: Joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification for low-density parity-check codes
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2013.123113.132241
– volume: 6
  start-page: 62
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0120
  article-title: Joint space time block code and modulation classification for MIMO systems
  publication-title: IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett.
– start-page: 341
  year: 2009
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0150
  article-title: Measurement clustering criteria for localization of multiple transmitters
– volume: 111
  start-page: 199
  year: 2001
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0220
  article-title: Detection and recognition of a binary linear code
  publication-title: Discrete Appl. Math.
  doi: 10.1016/S0166-218X(00)00353-X
– volume: 16
  start-page: 117
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0110
  article-title: Automatic identification of space-frequency block coding for OFDM systems
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2016.2619676
– volume: 2
  start-page: 358
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0180
  article-title: Multiple transmitter localization and whitespace identification using randomly deployed binary sensors
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Cogn. Commun. Netw.
  doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2016.2634000
– start-page: 5221
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0030
  article-title: Joint blind frame synchronization and encoder identification for LDPC codes
– ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0050
– volume: 60
  start-page: 20
  year: 2017
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0040
  article-title: Parameter estimation of block and helical scan interleavers in the presence of bit errors
  publication-title: Digit. Signal Process.
  doi: 10.1016/j.dsp.2016.08.006
– volume: 9
  start-page: 184
  year: 2013
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0170
  article-title: Multiple transmitter localization and communication footprint identification using energy measurements
  publication-title: Phys. Commun.
  doi: 10.1016/j.phycom.2012.08.002
– start-page: 353
  year: 2012
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0210
  article-title: Focus on theoretical properties of blind convolutional codes identification methods based on rank criterion
– volume: 25
  start-page: 560
  year: 2014
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0060
  article-title: Blind reconstruction of linear scrambler
  publication-title: J. Syst. Eng. Electron.
  doi: 10.1109/JSEE.2014.00065
– volume: 5
  start-page: 517
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0100
  article-title: An algorithm for space–time block code classification using higher-order statistics (HOS)
  publication-title: SpringerPlus
  doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-2139-z
– volume: 36
  start-page: 389
  year: 1988
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0240
  article-title: Rate-compatible punctured convolutional codes (RCPC codes) and their applications
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Commun.
  doi: 10.1109/26.2763
– volume: 2016
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0080
  article-title: Blind recognition of binary BCH codes for cognitive radios
  publication-title: Math. Probl. Eng.
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1044
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0070
  article-title: Reconstructing the feedback polynomial of a linear scrambler with the method of hypothesis testing
  publication-title: IET Commun.
  doi: 10.1049/iet-com.2014.0109
– volume: 9
  start-page: 2513
  year: 2015
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0130
  article-title: Robust and reliable modulation classification for MIMO systems
  publication-title: Appl. Math. Inf. Sci.
– volume: 20
  start-page: 193
  year: 2016
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0140
  article-title: Joint modulation classification and antenna number detection for MIMO systems
  publication-title: IEEE Commun. Lett.
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2015.2500898
– year: 1984
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0230
– volume: 3
  start-page: 17
  year: 2011
  ident: 10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006_br0190
  article-title: Statistical recognition method of binary BCH code
  publication-title: Commun. Netw.
  doi: 10.4236/cn.2011.31003
SSID ssj0007426
Score 2.1551735
Snippet Blind identification of protocols in wireless communication networks is a critical subject in non-cooperative context. In this paper, a novel method is...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 1
SubjectTerms Adaptive coding
Decision trees
Estimating number of active users
Machine learning
Time division multiple access
Title Estimating the number of users in TDMA networks based on redundancy of adaptive channel coding
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsp.2017.12.006
Volume 75
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Baden-Württemberg Complete Freedom Collection (Elsevier)
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-4333
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007426
  issn: 1051-2004
  databaseCode: GBLVA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Complete Freedom Collection [SCCMFC]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-4333
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007426
  issn: 1051-2004
  databaseCode: ACRLP
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: Elsevier SD Freedom Collection Journals [SCFCJ]
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-4333
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007426
  issn: 1051-2004
  databaseCode: AIKHN
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVESC
  databaseName: ScienceDirect Freedom Collection 2013
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1095-4333
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007426
  issn: 1051-2004
  databaseCode: .~1
  dateStart: 19950101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.sciencedirect.com
  providerName: Elsevier
– providerCode: PRVLSH
  databaseName: Elsevier Journals
  customDbUrl:
  mediaType: online
  eissn: 1095-4333
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0007426
  issn: 1051-2004
  databaseCode: AKRWK
  dateStart: 19910101
  isFulltext: true
  providerName: Library Specific Holdings
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ7wuOjB-Iz4IHvwZFJhH31wJAhBDVyEhJPNdrs1GFII4NXf7kwfBhP14HE3s00znX7z7e48AG4816InTayTEH1T3FgnkDh0bSyRkCe-jCjBeTT2hlP1OHNnFeiVuTAUVllgf47pGVoXM61Cm63VfN56RmbA6RtzNFLRUaoKdSE7XNSg3n14Go6_ABl3f1mSEcpnRlFebmZhXvGGqlZyPzsUpL5HP7mnHZczOISDgiuybv46R1Cx6THs71QQPIGXPv6iRDrTV4ZUjuUNPtgyYXT6sGHzlE3uR12W5tHeG0ZeK2bLlK0t5Y8RtpK0jvWKgI9RInBqF8wsyamdwnTQn_SGTtEywTGi42-dQETcuriHQM0YL_IS7Sc4IyLZRl5kjAq40lSAxsi4o93IamUSrZUvIi2SwMozqKXL1J4D8yP07ZL4gXSVb1FWulooT-OjkDeaBrRLTYWmqCdObS0WYRk49haickNSbshFiMptwO3XklVeTOMvYVWqP_xmESGC_e_LLv637BL2cBTkMTlXUNuu3-010o1t1ITq3QdvFkb1CTVX00Q
linkProvider Elsevier
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1LT8JAEJ4gHNSD8RnxuQdPJg20u30dCWJAHhch4eRmu90aDCkE8P870wfBRD147Ha2ab5OZ77dnQfAg-ca9KSJsRKib8LWxgo4Xrom5kjIE59HlOA8HHndiXiZutMKtMtcGAqrLGx_btMza12MNAo0G8vZrPGKzMCmb2yjkjqhEHtQEy4PgyrUWr1-d7Q1yLj6y5KMUD5TivJwMwvzitdUtdL2s01B6nv0k3vacTnPx3BUcEXWyl_nBComPYXDnQqCZ_DWwV-USGf6zpDKsbzBB1skjHYf1myWsvHTsMXSPNp7zchrxWyRspWh_DGyrSStYrUkw8coETg1c6YX5NTOYfLcGbe7VtEywdJO6G-swIls4-IaApHRXuQlyk9wxIl4E3mR1iKwhaICNJrHoXIjo4ROlBK-EyknCQy_gGq6SM0lMD9C386JH3BX-AZluasc4Sl8FPJGXYdmiZTURT1xamsxl2Xg2IdEcCWBK21HIrh1eNxOWebFNP4SFiX88ptGSDT2v0-7-t-0e9jvjocDOeiN-tdwgHeCPD7nBqqb1ae5Reqxie4K1foCXsfVPA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+number+of+users+in+TDMA+networks+based+on+redundancy+of+adaptive+channel+coding&rft.jtitle=Digital+signal+processing&rft.au=Teimouri%2C+Mehdi&rft.au=Ahmadiyan%2C+Seyed+Morteza&rft.date=2018-04-01&rft.issn=1051-2004&rft.volume=75&rft.spage=1&rft.epage=12&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsp.2017.12.006&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1016_j_dsp_2017_12_006
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1051-2004&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1051-2004&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1051-2004&client=summon