Evolution Properties and Spatial-Mode UWOC Performances of the Perfect Vortex Beam Subject to Oceanic Turbulence

The perfect optical vortex (POV) beam with the characteristic of the topological charge (TC)- independence radial profile is first considered to improve the spatial-mode-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) performance. The evolution model of POV beams is proposed on the basis of R...

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Published inIEEE transactions on communications Vol. 69; no. 11; pp. 7647 - 7658
Main Authors Wang, Wei, Wang, Ping, Pang, Weina, Pan, Yuting, Nie, Yuanhao, Guo, Lixin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.11.2021
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Angular momentum
Atmospheric modeling
Bit error rate
Crosstalk
Electron beams
Evolution
Gaussian beams (optics)
Multiplexing
Normal distribution
oceanic turbulence
Optical beams
Optical communication
Optical diffraction
Optical distortion
Optical fiber communication
orbital angular momentum
Statistical analysis
Thickness ratio
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
Underwater communication
Wireless communications
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0090-6778
1558-0857
DOI10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3101876

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Abstract The perfect optical vortex (POV) beam with the characteristic of the topological charge (TC)- independence radial profile is first considered to improve the spatial-mode-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) performance. The evolution model of POV beams is proposed on the basis of Rytov approximation and the mutual coherence function to explore the impact of wave parameters on the orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection probability spectrum. The instantaneous crosstalk coefficients describing the POV-based UWOC systems are simulated by the multiple phase screen method with the signal coefficient modeled by a mixture Gamma-Gamma and normal distribution. A discrete and memoryless channel and a set of noncollaborative channels are modeled to obtain the capacity performances of the spatial-mode modulating and multiplexing systems, respectively. Results show the transmission quality of POV beams in oceanic turbulence is most related to the beam radius, while it is nearly free from the wavelength, TC, and radius-thickness ratio. Enjoying the advantage of the TC-independence beam radius, POV beams-based UWOC systems could achieve better bit error rate and capacity performances than the widely used Laguerre-Gauss beams when the higher-order TCs are adopted to modulate and multiplex information, which also confirms the superiority of POV beams in spatial-mode-based UWOC systems.
AbstractList The perfect optical vortex (POV) beam with the characteristic of the topological charge (TC)- independence radial profile is first considered to improve the spatial-mode-based underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) performance. The evolution model of POV beams is proposed on the basis of Rytov approximation and the mutual coherence function to explore the impact of wave parameters on the orbital angular momentum (OAM) detection probability spectrum. The instantaneous crosstalk coefficients describing the POV-based UWOC systems are simulated by the multiple phase screen method with the signal coefficient modeled by a mixture Gamma-Gamma and normal distribution. A discrete and memoryless channel and a set of noncollaborative channels are modeled to obtain the capacity performances of the spatial-mode modulating and multiplexing systems, respectively. Results show the transmission quality of POV beams in oceanic turbulence is most related to the beam radius, while it is nearly free from the wavelength, TC, and radius-thickness ratio. Enjoying the advantage of the TC-independence beam radius, POV beams-based UWOC systems could achieve better bit error rate and capacity performances than the widely used Laguerre-Gauss beams when the higher-order TCs are adopted to modulate and multiplex information, which also confirms the superiority of POV beams in spatial-mode-based UWOC systems.
Author Pang, Weina
Nie, Yuanhao
Wang, Wei
Wang, Ping
Guo, Lixin
Pan, Yuting
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Snippet The perfect optical vortex (POV) beam with the characteristic of the topological charge (TC)- independence radial profile is first considered to improve the...
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SubjectTerms Angular momentum
Atmospheric modeling
Bit error rate
Crosstalk
Electron beams
Evolution
Gaussian beams (optics)
Multiplexing
Normal distribution
oceanic turbulence
Optical beams
Optical communication
Optical diffraction
Optical distortion
Optical fiber communication
orbital angular momentum
Statistical analysis
Thickness ratio
Turbulence
Turbulent flow
Underwater communication
Wireless communications
Title Evolution Properties and Spatial-Mode UWOC Performances of the Perfect Vortex Beam Subject to Oceanic Turbulence
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