Modeling of Multiple Dynamics in the Radiation of Bulk Acoustic Wave Antennas

An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell�...

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Published inIEEE journal on multiscale and multiphysics computational techniques Vol. 5; pp. 5 - 18
Main Authors Yao, Zhi, Tiwari, Sidhant, Lu, Ting, Rivera, Jesse, Luong, Kevin Q. T., Candler, Robert N., Carman, Gregory P., Wang, Yuanxun Ethan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Piscataway IEEE 2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
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ISSN2379-8815
2379-8815
DOI10.1109/JMMCT.2019.2959596

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Abstract An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3-μm-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas.
AbstractList An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3-μm-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas.
An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3- μ m-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas.
Author Wang, Yuanxun Ethan
Tiwari, Sidhant
Rivera, Jesse
Carman, Gregory P.
Lu, Ting
Luong, Kevin Q. T.
Yao, Zhi
Candler, Robert N.
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Snippet An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated...
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SubjectTerms Acoustic waves
Acoustics
Algorithms
Antennas
Computer simulation
electrodynamics
Far fields
Ferromagnetic resonance
Ferromagnetism
finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods
Magnetic domains
Magnetic resonance
Magnetoacoustic effects
magnetoelastic
Magnetostriction
Mathematical model
Maxwell's equations
micromagnetics
Multiferroic materials
multiphysics
Newton Theory
Strain analysis
thin films
unconditionally stable methods
Wave propagation
Title Modeling of Multiple Dynamics in the Radiation of Bulk Acoustic Wave Antennas
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