Modeling of Multiple Dynamics in the Radiation of Bulk Acoustic Wave Antennas
An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell...
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          | Published in | IEEE journal on multiscale and multiphysics computational techniques Vol. 5; pp. 5 - 18 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Piscataway
          IEEE
    
        2020
     The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)  | 
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| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 2379-8815 2379-8815  | 
| DOI | 10.1109/JMMCT.2019.2959596 | 
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| Abstract | An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3-μm-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas. | 
    
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| AbstractList | An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3-μm-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas. An unconditionally stable finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) algorithm is proposed to predict and understand the complex response in strain-mediated multiferroic radio frequency devices, such as antennas. A system of three coupled sets of governing equations is solved simultaneously: 1) Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic (EM) wave propagation; 2) Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation for magnetic spin response; and 3) Newton's law for acoustic behavior. The formulation of this algorithm is elaborated on in detail followed by a demonstration of its capability through the simulation of a 1.3- μ m-thick bulk-acoustic-wave (BAW)-based strain-mediated multiferroic antenna. Analysis of the far-field radiation efficiency of this antenna as a function of magnetic dc bias demonstrates the importance of aligning the ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) and the mechanical BAW resonance to enhance EM radiation performance. Results also show that reducing the magnetic loss, or in other words, reducing the FMR linewidth, represents the dominating feature to achieve higher radiation efficiencies in these antennas.  | 
    
| Author | Wang, Yuanxun Ethan Tiwari, Sidhant Rivera, Jesse Carman, Gregory P. Lu, Ting Luong, Kevin Q. T. Yao, Zhi Candler, Robert N.  | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Acoustic waves Acoustics Algorithms Antennas Computer simulation electrodynamics Far fields Ferromagnetic resonance Ferromagnetism finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) methods Magnetic domains Magnetic resonance Magnetoacoustic effects magnetoelastic Magnetostriction Mathematical model Maxwell's equations micromagnetics Multiferroic materials multiphysics Newton Theory Strain analysis thin films unconditionally stable methods Wave propagation  | 
    
| Title | Modeling of Multiple Dynamics in the Radiation of Bulk Acoustic Wave Antennas | 
    
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