Implementation of an SoC-Dependent Four-Stage Constant Current Charger for Li-Ion Batteries Based on a PSO Algorithm - Lee, Chien-Hsing; Lin, Kuei-You; Jiang, Joe-Air (IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems, 2024)
Keywords: Algorithms; Batteries; Battery chargers; Charging; Constant current constant voltage (CCCV); Electric charge; Equivalent circuits; Integrated circuit modeling; Linear programming; Lithium-ion batteries; multistage constant current (MSCC) charging; Optimization; Particle swarm optimization; particle swarm optimization (PSO); Protocols; State of charge; Voltage