An experimental and modeling study of CaCO3 nucleation and inhibition by PAPEMP under a regime of increasing oversaturation with implications for crystallization and scale formation - Reiss, Amit G.; Wang, Xin; Ye, Yuqing; Kan, Amy T.; Tomson, Mason B. (Applied geochemistry, 2025)
Keywords: algorithms; CaCO3 induction time; calcite; crystallization; desalination; energy; geochemistry; ionic strength; mathematical models; Metastability zone; Nucleation kinetics; phosphonates; Polyamino polyether methylene phosphonate (PAPEMP); prediction; Scale inhibition; temperature; Metastability zone; Nucleation kinetics; Polyamino polyether methylene phosphonate (PAPEMP); Scale inhibition; CaCO3 induction time