A robust approach for a green periodic competitive VRP under uncertainty: DE and PSO algorithms - Fallah, M.; Tavakkoli-Moghaddam, R.; Alinaghian, M.; Salamatbakhsh-Varjovi, A. (Journal of intelligent & fuzzy systems, 2019)
Keywords: Air pollution; Algorithms; Computing time; Consumption; Current distribution; Customers; Distribution management; Distributors; Evolutionary algorithms; Evolutionary computation; Fuel consumption; Greenhouse effect; Greenhouse gases; Mathematical models; Particle swarm optimization; Profitability; Robustness (mathematics); Route planning; Routing; Uncertainty; Vehicle routing; Fuel consumption; Green periodic VRP; robust optimization; Particle swarm optimization algorithm