Clustering Based on Eye Tracking Data for Depression Recognition

• Published in: IEEE transactions on cognitive and developmental systems Vol. 15; no. 4; p. 1
• Main Authors: Yang, Minqiang, Cai, Chenlei, Hu, Bin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Piscataway IEEE 01.12.2023; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Algorithms; Behavioral sciences; Cameras; Clustering; Depression; Eye movements; gaze points; Gaze tracking; Mental depression; Mental disorders; OPTICS; Recognition; ROI; spatio-temporal clustering; Task analysis; Tracking; Visualization
• ISSN: 2379-8920; 2379-8939
• DOI: 10.1109/TCDS.2022.3223128

Attention-based approach would be a good way of detecting depression, assisting medical diagnosis and treating the patients at risk earlier. In this paper, a new approach of recognizing depression is proposed, which avoids eye movement event identification and directly performs clustering based on eye tracking data to obtain Regions of Interesting (ROIs), and then conducts depression recognition modelling. Based on these, a novel spatio-temporal clustering algorithm was proposed, i.e. ROI Clustering with Deflection Elimination, which takes the noisy data into consideration to betterly describe attention patterns. On the dataset with 45 depression patients and 44 healthy controls, the proposed algorithm achieved the best classification accuracy of 76.25%, which has the potential to provide methodological reference on the assessment of mental disorders based on eye movements.