Technology for measuring freezing of gait: Current state of the art and recommendations

This report summarizes the existing literature on the use of technology for the assessment of freezing of gait (FOG) as well as the use of technology to provide insights into the mechanisms of FOG in people with Parkinson's disease. Specifically, this work was carried out for the 3rd Internatio...

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Published inJournal of Parkinson's disease Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 19 - 40
Main Authors Mancini, Martina, McKay, J Lucas, Cockx, Helena, D’Cruz, Nicholas, Esper, Christine D, Filtjens, Benjamin, Heimler, Benedetta, MacKinnon, Colum D, Palmerini, Luca, Roerdink, Melvyn, Young, William R, Hausdorff, Jeffrey M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2025
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects
Gait
Gait Analysis - instrumentation
Gait Analysis - methods
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - diagnosis
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - physiopathology
Humans
Machine Learning
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
inertial measurement unit
Parkinson's disease
freezing
gait
review
accelerometer
technology
machine learning
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1877-7171
1877-718X
DOI10.1177/1877718X241301065

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Abstract This report summarizes the existing literature on the use of technology for the assessment of freezing of gait (FOG) as well as the use of technology to provide insights into the mechanisms of FOG in people with Parkinson's disease. Specifically, this work was carried out for the 3rd International Workshop on Freezing of Gait in Jerusalem in 2023. This review focuses on the most used technologies to quantitatively assess FOG in a laboratory environment and describes the technologies that hold promise for assessing FOG in daily life. Examples of implementation of machine learning algorithms are provided as well as algorithmic biases. Lastly, a standardized assessment using inertial measurement units during a clinical protocol is proposed and a 5-year outlook is discussed. We anticipate this review will help move the field forward in the coming years.
AbstractList This report summarizes the existing literature on the use of technology for the assessment of freezing of gait (FOG) as well as the use of technology to provide insights into the mechanisms of FOG in people with Parkinson's disease. Specifically, this work was carried out for the 3rd International Workshop on Freezing of Gait in Jerusalem in 2023. This review focuses on the most used technologies to quantitatively assess FOG in a laboratory environment and describes the technologies that hold promise for assessing FOG in daily life. Examples of implementation of machine learning algorithms are provided as well as algorithmic biases. Lastly, a standardized assessment using inertial measurement units during a clinical protocol is proposed and a 5-year outlook is discussed. We anticipate this review will help move the field forward in the coming years.
Author Mancini, Martina
Heimler, Benedetta
MacKinnon, Colum D
Palmerini, Luca
Young, William R
Cockx, Helena
McKay, J Lucas
Roerdink, Melvyn
D’Cruz, Nicholas
Filtjens, Benjamin
Esper, Christine D
Hausdorff, Jeffrey M
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Keywords inertial measurement unit
Parkinson's disease
freezing
gait
review
accelerometer
technology
machine learning
Language English
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Snippet This report summarizes the existing literature on the use of technology for the assessment of freezing of gait (FOG) as well as the use of technology to...
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SubjectTerms Gait
Gait Analysis - instrumentation
Gait Analysis - methods
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - diagnosis
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - etiology
Gait Disorders, Neurologic - physiopathology
Humans
Machine Learning
Movement disorders
Neurodegenerative diseases
Parkinson Disease - complications
Parkinson Disease - diagnosis
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Title Technology for measuring freezing of gait: Current state of the art and recommendations
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39973491
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