Maximum Displacement Variability of Stochastic Structures Subject to Deterministic Earthquake Loading

The variability of the maximum response displacement of random frame structures under deterministic earthquake loading are examined in this paper using stochastic finite element techniques. The elastic modulus and the mass density are assumed to be described by cross‐correlated stochastic fields. Sp...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inShock and vibration Vol. 5; no. 5-6; pp. 355 - 369
Main Author Graham, L.L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Wiley 01.01.1998
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ISSN1070-9622
1875-9203
1875-9203
DOI10.1155/1998/281320

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Summary:The variability of the maximum response displacement of random frame structures under deterministic earthquake loading are examined in this paper using stochastic finite element techniques. The elastic modulus and the mass density are assumed to be described by cross‐correlated stochastic fields. Specifically, a variability response function formulation is used for this problem, which allows for calculation of spectral‐distribution‐free upper bounds of the maximum displacement variance. Further, under the assumption of prespecified correlation functions describing the spatial variation of the material properties, variability response functions are used to calculate the corresponding maximum displacement variance. Two numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the methodology. Results show that randomness in the material properties can lead to significant uncertainty in the maximum response displacement.
ISSN:1070-9622
1875-9203
1875-9203
DOI:10.1155/1998/281320