Design of Constant Modulus Discrete Phase Radar Waveforms Subject to Multi-Spectral Constraints

This paper deals with constant modulus waveform design in spectrally dense environments assuming a discrete phase code alphabet. The goal is to optimize the radar detection performance while rigorously controlling the injected interference energy within each shared band and enforcing a similarity co...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE signal processing letters Vol. 27; pp. 875 - 879
Main Authors Yang, Jing, Aubry, Augusto, De Maio, Antonio, Yu, Xianxiang, Cui, Guolong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 2020
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Bandwidth
Computational complexity
coordinate descent method
discrete phase code alphabet
Interference
Iterative methods
Mathematical analysis
Multiple spectral compatibility constraints
NP-hard optimization problems
Optimization
Polynomials
Radar detection
Signal to noise ratio
Spectra
Waveforms
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1070-9908
1558-2361
DOI10.1109/LSP.2020.2991357

Cover

Abstract This paper deals with constant modulus waveform design in spectrally dense environments assuming a discrete phase code alphabet. The goal is to optimize the radar detection performance while rigorously controlling the injected interference energy within each shared band and enforcing a similarity constraint to manage some relevant signal features. To tackle the resulting NP-hard optimization problem, an iterative procedure characterized by a polynomial computational complexity, is introduced leveraging the coordinate descent method. Numerical results are provided to show the effectiveness of the technique in terms of detection performance, spectral shape and autocorrelation features.
AbstractList This paper deals with constant modulus waveform design in spectrally dense environments assuming a discrete phase code alphabet. The goal is to optimize the radar detection performance while rigorously controlling the injected interference energy within each shared band and enforcing a similarity constraint to manage some relevant signal features. To tackle the resulting NP-hard optimization problem, an iterative procedure characterized by a polynomial computational complexity, is introduced leveraging the coordinate descent method. Numerical results are provided to show the effectiveness of the technique in terms of detection performance, spectral shape and autocorrelation features.
Author Yu, Xianxiang
Yang, Jing
Aubry, Augusto
Cui, Guolong
De Maio, Antonio
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Jing
  orcidid: 0000-0003-1012-8078
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Jing
  email: yangjinguestc@163.com
  organization: School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Augusto
  orcidid: 0000-0002-5353-0481
  surname: Aubry
  fullname: Aubry, Augusto
  email: augusto.aubry@unina.it
  organization: Department of Electrical and Information Technology Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: De Maio
  fullname: De Maio, Antonio
  email: ademaio@unina.it
  organization: Department of Electrical and Information Technology Engineering, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xianxiang
  surname: Yu
  fullname: Yu, Xianxiang
  email: xianxiangy@gmail.com
  organization: School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Guolong
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5707-6311
  surname: Cui
  fullname: Cui, Guolong
  email: cuiguolong@uestc.edu.cn
  organization: School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
BookMark eNp9UUtLAzEQDqJgW70LXgKetybZZ47S-oIWi1U8huzuRFO2SU2ygv_elC0ePHiaGfgefN-M0bGxBhC6oGRKKeHXi_VqyggjU8Y5TfPyCI1onlcJSwt6HHdSkoRzUp2isfcbQkhFq3yExBy8fjfYKjyzxgdpAl7atu96j-faNw4C4NWH9ICfZSsdfpNfoKzberzu6w00AQeLl30XdLLexdPJblByUpvgz9CJkp2H88OcoNe725fZQ7J4un-c3SyShnEaEsiVogCUtaxNGS2zDIoia2QuIWuVpFXRxmx1XVSE5VCrlJdAlJJ1AZWsU55O0NWgu3P2swcfxMb2zkRLwTKa5SknGYsoMqAaZ713oMTO6a1034ISsa9RxBrFvkZxqDFSij-URgcZtDX7hN1_xMuBqAHg1yd-gEV4-gMwaIJ5
CODEN ISPLEM
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1049_rsn2_12373
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2021_3127727
crossref_primary_10_1109_JSEN_2024_3359601
crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2024_3386469
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108145
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2023_3247976
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3082460
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2022_3150619
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14195018
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14174356
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108228
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2022_3144953
crossref_primary_10_1109_LWC_2022_3194353
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3193720
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2021_108084
crossref_primary_10_3390_rs14112650
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3365940
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2023_3322777
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2021_3103712
crossref_primary_10_1109_TGRS_2022_3232528
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108850
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2022_3165766
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2021_3065830
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sigpro_2022_108576
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2023_3260814
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2021_102991
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dsp_2021_103004
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2021_3090915
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2024_3431514
crossref_primary_10_1109_TSP_2024_3470219
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2022_3215113
crossref_primary_10_3390_s25041203
crossref_primary_10_1109_TAES_2020_3003976
crossref_primary_10_1109_TITS_2023_3264507
Cites_doi 10.1109/RADAR.2019.8835833
10.1109/TSP.2016.2633242
10.1109/TSP.2017.2787115
10.1109/JSTSP.2015.2464178
10.1109/CIP.2010.5604203
10.1109/TSP.2008.2008247
10.1109/MAES.2016.150216
10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.08.003
10.1109/TSP.2020.2983642
10.1109/TSP.2017.2715010
10.1109/TSP.2018.2847648
10.1109/JPROC.2014.2365517
10.1109/TSP.2018.2833818
10.1109/TSP.2018.2868042
10.1109/TSP.2019.2952048
10.1109/CIP.2010.5604089
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2876644
10.1109/TSP.2017.2723354
10.1137/120891009
10.1109/TAES.2018.2852200
10.1109/RADAR.2014.6875638
10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2868884
10.1109/LSP.2018.2836219
10.1007/s10107-015-0892-3
10.1109/TSP.2018.2887186
10.1109/TAES.2014.120731
10.1137/S0097539703439088
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2020
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
DOI 10.1109/LSP.2020.2991357
DatabaseName IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 2005–Present
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Xplore
CrossRef
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Technology Research Database
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts – Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
ProQuest Computer Science Collection
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional
DatabaseTitleList Technology Research Database
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Xplore
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1558-2361
EndPage 879
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_LSP_2020_2991357
9082109
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: 111 Project
  grantid: B17008
– fundername: ChangJiang Scholar Program
– fundername: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
  funderid: 10.13039/501100005408
– fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: 61771109; U19B2017; 61871080; 61701088
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: University of Naples Federico II-Radar wAveform Diversity for spectrAlly cRowded envirOnments based on oPtimization
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
85S
97E
AAJGR
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
AAYJJ
ABAZT
ABFSI
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
E.L
EBS
EJD
F5P
HZ~
H~9
ICLAB
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
TAE
TN5
VH1
AAYXX
CITATION
7SC
7SP
8FD
JQ2
L7M
L~C
L~D
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-e5ff1ee12d2d321744e664ca5ae4dfa186d020bb68025ebf397e0ffab6e8ab393
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 1070-9908
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 03:02:58 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 01:11:41 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:29 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:32:41 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-e5ff1ee12d2d321744e664ca5ae4dfa186d020bb68025ebf397e0ffab6e8ab393
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0002-5353-0481
0000-0001-5707-6311
0000-0003-1012-8078
PQID 2414539042
PQPubID 75747
PageCount 5
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_LSP_2020_2991357
proquest_journals_2414539042
ieee_primary_9082109
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_LSP_2020_2991357
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 20200000
2020-00-00
20200101
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2020-01-01
PublicationDate_xml – year: 2020
  text: 20200000
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE signal processing letters
PublicationTitleAbbrev LSP
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref13
ref12
ref15
ref14
ref11
ref10
ref2
ref1
ref17
ref16
ref19
ref18
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref22
ref21
ref27
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
References_xml – ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2019.8835833
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2016.2633242
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2787115
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2015.2464178
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/CIP.2010.5604203
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2008.2008247
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/MAES.2016.150216
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2017.08.003
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.2983642
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2715010
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2847648
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2014.2365517
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2833818
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2868042
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2019.2952048
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1109/CIP.2010.5604089
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2876644
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2017.2723354
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1137/120891009
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2018.2852200
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2014.6875638
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2868884
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1109/LSP.2018.2836219
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1007/s10107-015-0892-3
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2887186
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/TAES.2014.120731
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1137/S0097539703439088
SSID ssj0008185
Score 2.4752183
Snippet This paper deals with constant modulus waveform design in spectrally dense environments assuming a discrete phase code alphabet. The goal is to optimize the...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 875
SubjectTerms Bandwidth
Computational complexity
coordinate descent method
discrete phase code alphabet
Interference
Iterative methods
Mathematical analysis
Multiple spectral compatibility constraints
NP-hard optimization problems
Optimization
Polynomials
Radar detection
Signal to noise ratio
Spectra
Waveforms
Title Design of Constant Modulus Discrete Phase Radar Waveforms Subject to Multi-Spectral Constraints
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9082109
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2414539042
Volume 27
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVIEE
  databaseName: IEEE Xplore
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1558-2361
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0008185
  issn: 1070-9908
  databaseCode: RIE
  dateStart: 19940101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  providerName: IEEE
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1LS8NAEF5qT3rwVcVqlT14EUybxybZHKW1iFgparG3sJtMUCyNNIkHf70zSVqKinjLYbMMO7vffDs7D8bOpQLwXYUHCcU0RCwpWRk8Q1Btdkd6SgvKHR7dezcTcTt1pw12ucqFAYAy-Ay69Fm-5cdpVJCrrEftuS3K1tvw_aDK1VqhLhmeKr7QNBBh5fJJ0gx6d49jvAjaZheh13LIEK2ZoLKnyg8gLq3LcIeNlnJVQSVv3SLX3ejzW8nG_wq-y7Zrmsmvqn2xxxow32dba8UHWywclMEbPE14vyKJOR-lcTErMj54RTRBOs3HL2jl-IOK1YI_qw8giptxRBty3_A85WUCr0Fd7MllUs1EXSfy7IBNhtdP_RujbrdgRHZg5Qa4SWIBWHZsxw7dVAR4noiUq0DEiULdxbiIWnsSeRLoBJkMmEmitAdSaSdwDllzns7hiHFLapDalw7ISNg2gjtEwrLBt8ENhKXarLfUQBjVtchJuFlY3knMIESdhaSzsNZZm12s_niv6nD8MbZFKliNq1e_zTpLJYf1Qc1CJDDCdQKEruPf_zphmzR35XXpsGa-KOAUeUiuz8oN-AVSK9p7
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1JT-swEB4hOMA7sD9RVh-4IJE2i5M6R8SiAi1CLIKbZScTgUANogkHfj0zSVohQIhbDk4y8tjffGPPArCrDGI3NLSRSExHpoqTlTFyJNdmD1RkrOTc4cFF1LuVZ_fh_RTsT3JhELEKPsM2P1Z3-WmelHxU1uH23B5n682E5FV062ytCe6y6akjDF2HMFaNLyXduNO_viRX0HfbBL5ewKbokxGquqp8g-LKvpwswGAsWR1W8tQuC9tO3r8Ubfyr6Isw3xBNcVCvjCWYwuEy_PtUfnAF9FEVviHyTBzWNLEQgzwtn8uROHokPCFCLS4fyM6JK5OaV3Fn3pBJ7kgQ3vABjihyUaXwOtzHng9N6i9x34litAq3J8c3hz2nabjgJH7sFQ6GWeYhen7qpwH7KhKjSCYmNCjTzJD2UppEayNFTAltRlwG3SwzNkJlbBAH_2F6mA9xDYSnLCrbVQGqRPo-wTsm0vOx62MYS8-0oDPWgE6aauQs3LOuvBI31qQzzTrTjc5asDd546WuxPHL2BVWwWRcM_st2BwrWTdbdaSJwsgwiAm81n9-awdmezeDvu6fXpxvwBz_pz6D2YTp4rXELWIlhd2uFuMH9OvdzA
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Design+of+Constant+Modulus+Discrete+Phase+Radar+Waveforms+Subject+to+Multi-Spectral+Constraints&rft.jtitle=IEEE+signal+processing+letters&rft.au=Yang%2C+Jing&rft.au=Aubry%2C+Augusto&rft.au=De+Maio%2C+Antonio&rft.au=Yu%2C+Xianxiang&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=1070-9908&rft.eissn=1558-2361&rft.volume=27&rft.spage=875&rft.epage=879&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FLSP.2020.2991357&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1109_LSP_2020_2991357
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1070-9908&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1070-9908&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1070-9908&client=summon