Integrating Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm, and Neural Networks for Wear Optimization of AA7178 Matrix with Nano-SiC Particles
The most common method for producing composites at the nanoscale is the stir-casting process, and this study looks at the usage of silicon carbide nanoparticles as a reinforcing component in an AA7178 alloy matrix. Taguchi's design of experiments was used to examine data gathered from a pin-on-...
        Saved in:
      
    
          | Published in | JOM (1989) Vol. 76; no. 6; pp. 2772 - 2785 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        New York
          Springer US
    
        01.06.2024
     | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 1047-4838 1543-1851  | 
| DOI | 10.1007/s11837-023-06194-7 | 
Cover
| Abstract | The most common method for producing composites at the nanoscale is the stir-casting process, and this study looks at the usage of silicon carbide nanoparticles as a reinforcing component in an AA7178 alloy matrix. Taguchi's design of experiments was used to examine data gathered from a pin-on-disc tribometer used to assess the composites' wear resistance. The worn surfaces were analyzed using SEM to identify the wear processes present. To accomplish the aims of minimizing wear on the composite samples and optimizing the wear test parameters, multiple linear regression analysis, particle swarm optimization, and the genetic algorithm were applied. To predict the composite material's wear rate and coefficient of friction over a range of test conditions, an artificial neural network wear model was also constructed. The sample with 3% SiC showed enhanced tribological capabilities, suggesting its potential use in a wide range of industrial settings, as shown by the results. | 
    
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The most common method for producing composites at the nanoscale is the stir-casting process, and this study looks at the usage of silicon carbide nanoparticles as a reinforcing component in an AA7178 alloy matrix. Taguchi's design of experiments was used to examine data gathered from a pin-on-disc tribometer used to assess the composites' wear resistance. The worn surfaces were analyzed using SEM to identify the wear processes present. To accomplish the aims of minimizing wear on the composite samples and optimizing the wear test parameters, multiple linear regression analysis, particle swarm optimization, and the genetic algorithm were applied. To predict the composite material's wear rate and coefficient of friction over a range of test conditions, an artificial neural network wear model was also constructed. The sample with 3% SiC showed enhanced tribological capabilities, suggesting its potential use in a wide range of industrial settings, as shown by the results. | 
    
| Author | Bose, P. S. C. Bharat, Nikhil  | 
    
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Nikhil orcidid: 0000-0002-2940-4899 surname: Bharat fullname: Bharat, Nikhil email: nikhilbharat@student.nitw.ac.in organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology – sequence: 2 givenname: P. S. C. surname: Bose fullname: Bose, P. S. C. organization: Mechanical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology  | 
    
| BookMark | eNp9kM1KAzEUhYMoWKsv4CoPYDS3yUwyy1L8KdQqqLgcMplMjU6TkkSqLn1yYysuXLi553LhO5dzDtCu884gdAz0FCgVZxFAMkHoiBFaQsWJ2EEDKDgjIAvYzTvlgnDJ5D46iPGZZohXMECfU5fMIqhk3QJfGmeS1XjcL3yw6WkZT_CtCvnUG3y3VmF5gpVr8dy8BtVnSWsfXiLufMCPRgV8s0p2aT-ym3fYd3g8FiAkvlYp2De8zpZ4rpwnd3byaxwP0V6n-miOfnSIHi7O7ydXZHZzOZ2MZ0SPKkik5KIxVcGgbZmSGqDkpuVQmDZP3TXNSFfUNLzRQEuhDS2pkrKQAkrKmKnYEI22vjr4GIPp6lWwSxXea6D1d4v1tsU6t1hvWqxFhuQfSNu0yZeCsv3_KNuiMf9xCxPqZ_8aXI74H_UFUL2JqQ | 
    
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s40735_024_00864_y | 
    
| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.068 10.1007/s12633-022-02106-7 10.1108/ILT-07-2021-0262 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.07.008 10.1088/2051-672X/ac2795 10.1016/S1003-6326(17)60070-0 10.3390/jcs7070275 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.296 10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107201 10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.004 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.731 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.03.195 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.158 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.633 10.1007/s12046-021-01583-7 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.005 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.009 10.1038/s41598-021-99168-1  | 
    
| ContentType | Journal Article | 
    
| Copyright | The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. | 
    
| Copyright_xml | – notice: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. | 
    
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION  | 
    
| DOI | 10.1007/s11837-023-06194-7 | 
    
| DatabaseName | CrossRef | 
    
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef | 
    
| DatabaseTitleList | |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc | 
    
| Discipline | Engineering Physics  | 
    
| EISSN | 1543-1851 | 
    
| EndPage | 2785 | 
    
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s11837_023_06194_7 | 
    
| GroupedDBID | -58 -5G -BR -DZ -EM -Y2 -~C -~X .4S .86 .DC 06C 06D 0R~ 0VY 199 1N0 203 29J 29~ 2J2 2JN 2JY 2KG 2KM 2LR 2~H 30V 3V. 4.4 406 408 40D 40E 5GY 5VS 67Z 6NX 6TJ 78A 7WY 883 88I 8FE 8FG 8FL 8FW 8R4 8R5 8UJ 95- 95. 95~ 96X AABHQ AACDK AAEWM AAGAY AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAYZH ABAKF ABDZT ABECU ABEFU ABFTV ABHLI ABHQN ABJCF ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMNI ABMQK ABNWP ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABUWG ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACBEA ACBXY ACDTI ACGFO ACGFS ACGOD ACHSB ACHXU ACIWK ACKNC ACMDZ ACMLO ACOKC ACOMO ACPIV ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADMXK ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEKMD AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETLH AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWIL AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AI. AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ALWAN AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR AOCGG ARCEE ARCSS ARMRJ ASPBG AVWKF AXYYD AYJHY AZFZN AZQEC B-. BA0 BDATZ BENPR BEZIV BGLVJ BGNMA BKOMP BPHCQ CAG CCPQU COF CS3 CSCUP D1I DDRTE DNIVK DPUIP DU5 DWQXO EBLON EBS EDO EIOEI EJD ESBYG F5P FAC FAL FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FJD FJW FNLPD FRNLG FRRFC FSGXE FWDCC G-Y G-Z GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GNUQQ GNWQR GQ6 GQ7 GROUPED_ABI_INFORM_COMPLETE H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG5 HG6 HMJXF HRMNR HZ~ H~9 I-F IJ- IKXTQ ITM IWAJR IXC IZQ I~X I~Z J-C J0Z JBSCW JZLTJ K60 K6~ KB. KDC KOV LLZTM M0F M2P M4Y MA- MK~ MQGED N9A NB0 NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9J P2P P9N PDBOC PF0 PQBIZ PQBZA PQQKQ PROAC PT4 Q2X QF4 QM1 QN7 QO4 QOK QOS R89 R9I RHV RNS ROL RPX RSV RXW S0X S16 S1Z S27 S3B SAP SCG SCLPG SCM SCV SDH SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE SZN T13 TAE TSG TSK TSV TUC TUS U2A UAO UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VC2 VFIZW VH1 W48 WH7 WK8 YLTOR Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7S Z7V Z7W Z7X Z7Y Z7Z Z81 Z83 Z85 Z86 Z88 Z8M Z8N Z8P Z8Q Z8R Z8S Z8T Z8W Z8Z Z92 ZMTXR ~02 ~EX AAPKM AAYXX ABBRH ABDBE ABFSG ABRTQ ACSTC AEZWR AFDZB AFHIU AFKWF AHPBZ AHWEU AIXLP AYFIA CITATION PHGZM PHGZT PQGLB PUEGO  | 
    
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-647be9531dd3a8c1164ed415edd41cfbb2c90eb4bc1067ce060a8858716033e93 | 
    
| IEDL.DBID | U2A | 
    
| ISSN | 1047-4838 | 
    
| IngestDate | Thu Apr 24 23:03:55 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 01 01:26:46 EDT 2025 Fri Feb 21 02:40:24 EST 2025  | 
    
| IsPeerReviewed | true | 
    
| IsScholarly | true | 
    
| Issue | 6 | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
| LinkModel | DirectLink | 
    
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-647be9531dd3a8c1164ed415edd41cfbb2c90eb4bc1067ce060a8858716033e93 | 
    
| ORCID | 0000-0002-2940-4899 | 
    
| PageCount | 14 | 
    
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1007_s11837_023_06194_7 crossref_citationtrail_10_1007_s11837_023_06194_7 springer_journals_10_1007_s11837_023_06194_7  | 
    
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX  | 
    
| PublicationCentury | 2000 | 
    
| PublicationDate | 20240600 2024-06-00  | 
    
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-06-01 | 
    
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 6 year: 2024 text: 20240600  | 
    
| PublicationDecade | 2020 | 
    
| PublicationPlace | New York | 
    
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York | 
    
| PublicationSubtitle | The Journal of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society (TMS) | 
    
| PublicationTitle | JOM (1989) | 
    
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | JOM | 
    
| PublicationYear | 2024 | 
    
| Publisher | Springer US | 
    
| Publisher_xml | – name: Springer US | 
    
| References | MohanavelVRavichandranMSILICON202111381 PrakashKSThankachanTRadhakrishnanRTrans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China20172762710.1016/S1003-6326(17)60070-0 VirkunwarAKGhoshSBasakRMater. Today Proc.20191954610.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.731 SinghJChauhanAJ. Mater. Res. Technol.2016515910.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.004 ÖzyürekDKalyonAYıldırımMTuncayTÇiftçiİMater. Des.20146327010.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.005 N. Ramadoss, K. Pazhanivel, A. Ganeshkumar, and M. Arivanandhan, Int. J. Met. (2022). PodderDChakrabortySMandalUKSādhanā2021467210.1007/s12046-021-01583-7 TamilanbanTRavikumarTSMater. Today Proc.202145589910.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.633 KumarSDRavichandranMJeevikaAStalinBKailasanathanCKarthickACeram. Int.2021471295110.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.158 AdediranAAAkinwandeAABalogunOAOlorunfemiBJSci. Rep.2021111986010.1038/s41598-021-99168-1 TuranMEAydinFSunYZenginHAkinayYTribol. Int.202116410.1016/j.triboint.2021.107201 BeyanagariSRKandasamyJSurf. Topogr. Metrol. Prop.202194500910.1088/2051-672X/ac2795 BharatNBosePSCCeram. Int.2023492063710.1016/j.ceramint.2023.03.195 S. Haque, M. Abdur Rahman, Sirajudeen, and M. Bak Kamaludeen, Mater. Today Proc. 66, 587 (2022). ShabaniMOMazaheryASynth. Met.2011161122610.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.009 BharatNKumarABosePSCMater. Today Proc.202250119310.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.068 AbebeSKBeriHSinhaDKRajhiAAHossainNDuhduhAAZainuddinSAhmedGMSJ. Compos. Sci.2022727510.3390/jcs7070275 ManojMJinuGRKumarJSMugendiranVInt. J. Met.2022161517 JayaprakashDNiranjanKVinodBSILICON202315124710.1007/s12633-022-02106-7 KumarNMKumaraswamidhasLAJ. Mater. Res. Technol.2019896910.1016/j.jmrt.2018.07.008 StojanovićBGajevićSKostićNMiladinovićSVenclAInd. Lubr. Tribol.20227435010.1108/ILT-07-2021-0262 V Mohanavel (6194_CR7) 2021; 1 J Singh (6194_CR2) 2016; 5 SK Abebe (6194_CR12) 2022; 7 B Stojanović (6194_CR11) 2022; 74 D Podder (6194_CR10) 2021; 46 N Bharat (6194_CR20) 2022; 50 KS Prakash (6194_CR15) 2017; 27 AK Virkunwar (6194_CR16) 2019; 19 N Bharat (6194_CR19) 2023; 49 D Jayaprakash (6194_CR21) 2023; 15 SR Beyanagari (6194_CR1) 2021; 9 AA Adediran (6194_CR4) 2021; 11 ME Turan (6194_CR3) 2021; 164 T Tamilanban (6194_CR9) 2021; 45 M Manoj (6194_CR6) 2022; 16 6194_CR17 SD Kumar (6194_CR5) 2021; 47 D Özyürek (6194_CR13) 2014; 63 NM Kumar (6194_CR18) 2019; 8 6194_CR8 MO Shabani (6194_CR14) 2011; 161  | 
    
| References_xml | – reference: AdediranAAAkinwandeAABalogunOAOlorunfemiBJSci. Rep.2021111986010.1038/s41598-021-99168-1 – reference: AbebeSKBeriHSinhaDKRajhiAAHossainNDuhduhAAZainuddinSAhmedGMSJ. Compos. Sci.2022727510.3390/jcs7070275 – reference: ShabaniMOMazaheryASynth. Met.2011161122610.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.009 – reference: ÖzyürekDKalyonAYıldırımMTuncayTÇiftçiİMater. Des.20146327010.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.005 – reference: S. Haque, M. Abdur Rahman, Sirajudeen, and M. Bak Kamaludeen, Mater. Today Proc. 66, 587 (2022). – reference: TamilanbanTRavikumarTSMater. Today Proc.202145589910.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.633 – reference: KumarSDRavichandranMJeevikaAStalinBKailasanathanCKarthickACeram. Int.2021471295110.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.158 – reference: ManojMJinuGRKumarJSMugendiranVInt. J. Met.2022161517 – reference: TuranMEAydinFSunYZenginHAkinayYTribol. Int.202116410.1016/j.triboint.2021.107201 – reference: MohanavelVRavichandranMSILICON202111381 – reference: StojanovićBGajevićSKostićNMiladinovićSVenclAInd. Lubr. Tribol.20227435010.1108/ILT-07-2021-0262 – reference: PrakashKSThankachanTRadhakrishnanRTrans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China20172762710.1016/S1003-6326(17)60070-0 – reference: PodderDChakrabortySMandalUKSādhanā2021467210.1007/s12046-021-01583-7 – reference: KumarNMKumaraswamidhasLAJ. Mater. Res. Technol.2019896910.1016/j.jmrt.2018.07.008 – reference: BharatNBosePSCCeram. Int.2023492063710.1016/j.ceramint.2023.03.195 – reference: N. Ramadoss, K. Pazhanivel, A. Ganeshkumar, and M. Arivanandhan, Int. J. Met. (2022). – reference: BeyanagariSRKandasamyJSurf. Topogr. Metrol. Prop.202194500910.1088/2051-672X/ac2795 – reference: VirkunwarAKGhoshSBasakRMater. Today Proc.20191954610.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.731 – reference: SinghJChauhanAJ. Mater. Res. Technol.2016515910.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.004 – reference: BharatNKumarABosePSCMater. Today Proc.202250119310.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.068 – reference: JayaprakashDNiranjanKVinodBSILICON202315124710.1007/s12633-022-02106-7 – volume: 1 start-page: 1381 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR7 publication-title: SILICON – volume: 50 start-page: 1193 year: 2022 ident: 6194_CR20 publication-title: Mater. Today Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2021.08.068 – volume: 15 start-page: 1247 year: 2023 ident: 6194_CR21 publication-title: SILICON doi: 10.1007/s12633-022-02106-7 – volume: 16 start-page: 1517 year: 2022 ident: 6194_CR6 publication-title: Int. J. Met. – volume: 74 start-page: 350 year: 2022 ident: 6194_CR11 publication-title: Ind. Lubr. Tribol. doi: 10.1108/ILT-07-2021-0262 – volume: 8 start-page: 969 year: 2019 ident: 6194_CR18 publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2018.07.008 – volume: 9 start-page: 45009 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR1 publication-title: Surf. Topogr. Metrol. Prop. doi: 10.1088/2051-672X/ac2795 – volume: 27 start-page: 627 year: 2017 ident: 6194_CR15 publication-title: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China doi: 10.1016/S1003-6326(17)60070-0 – volume: 7 start-page: 275 year: 2022 ident: 6194_CR12 publication-title: J. Compos. Sci. doi: 10.3390/jcs7070275 – ident: 6194_CR17 doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.06.296 – volume: 164 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR3 publication-title: Tribol. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107201 – volume: 5 start-page: 159 year: 2016 ident: 6194_CR2 publication-title: J. Mater. Res. Technol. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2015.05.004 – volume: 19 start-page: 546 year: 2019 ident: 6194_CR16 publication-title: Mater. Today Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.07.731 – volume: 49 start-page: 20637 year: 2023 ident: 6194_CR19 publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2023.03.195 – volume: 47 start-page: 12951 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR5 publication-title: Ceram. Int. doi: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.158 – volume: 45 start-page: 5899 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR9 publication-title: Mater. Today Proc. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.633 – volume: 46 start-page: 72 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR10 publication-title: Sādhanā doi: 10.1007/s12046-021-01583-7 – volume: 63 start-page: 270 year: 2014 ident: 6194_CR13 publication-title: Mater. Des. doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.005 – volume: 161 start-page: 1226 year: 2011 ident: 6194_CR14 publication-title: Synth. Met. doi: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2011.04.009 – volume: 11 start-page: 19860 year: 2021 ident: 6194_CR4 publication-title: Sci. Rep. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99168-1 – ident: 6194_CR8  | 
    
| SSID | ssj0007491 | 
    
| Score | 2.4287848 | 
    
| Snippet | The most common method for producing composites at the nanoscale is the stir-casting process, and this study looks at the usage of silicon carbide... | 
    
| SourceID | crossref springer  | 
    
| SourceType | Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher  | 
    
| StartPage | 2772 | 
    
| SubjectTerms | Alloy Microstructural Design for Wear Resistance Chemistry/Food Science Earth Sciences Engineering Environment Physics  | 
    
| Title | Integrating Genetic Algorithms, Particle Swarm, and Neural Networks for Wear Optimization of AA7178 Matrix with Nano-SiC Particles | 
    
| URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11837-023-06194-7 | 
    
| Volume | 76 | 
    
| hasFullText | 1 | 
    
| inHoldings | 1 | 
    
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVLSH databaseName: SpringerLink Journals customDbUrl: mediaType: online eissn: 1543-1851 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007491 issn: 1047-4838 databaseCode: AFBBN dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true providerName: Library Specific Holdings – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Central customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518 eissn: 1543-1851 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0007491 issn: 1047-4838 databaseCode: BENPR dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVPQU databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection customDbUrl: eissn: 1543-1851 dateEnd: 20241102 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0007491 issn: 1047-4838 databaseCode: 8FG dateStart: 19960701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1 providerName: ProQuest – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLINK - Czech Republic Consortium customDbUrl: eissn: 1543-1851 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0007491 issn: 1047-4838 databaseCode: AGYKE dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://link.springer.com providerName: Springer Nature – providerCode: PRVAVX databaseName: SpringerLink Journals (ICM) customDbUrl: eissn: 1543-1851 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0007491 issn: 1047-4838 databaseCode: U2A dateStart: 19970101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://www.springerlink.com/journals/ providerName: Springer Nature  | 
    
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwEA-6IeiD6FScHyMPvrlA06ZN-9iNzalsCnM4n0qbpipsq6wTffYv99KmmwMRfGmhXFLIXe4jufsdQhdcCNNKpEPMhBuEUS5IKFhCaGhY0hExuOjqvKM_cHojdjO2x7ooLCuz3csryVxTr4rdQPo4ARujuhF4jPBNVLUVnBdI8cj0l_qXs7xPXo5BwFzL1aUyv8-xbo7W70JzE9PdQ7vaN8R-wcx9tCFnNbTzAzGwhrbyjE2RHaCvaw30AN-xAo-GQdifPKcQ7b9Msya-10KBhx_hfNrE4SzGCooD_jAocr8zDB4rfgRZx3egOaa6JBOnCfZ9CMBc3FcA_p9YHdZi0MMpGb62lxNnh2jU7Ty0e0Q3VCDC9OiCOIxH0oNdF8dW6AoKoZKMwYLLGJ4iiSJTeIaMWCQUsJyQhmOErmurmMqwLOlZR6gyS2fyGGFbumYiuAfuI2UhZZEK1Awa2V6sIhqrjmi5roHQaOOq6cUkWOEkK14EwIsg50XA6-hyOeatwNr4k7pZsivQ-y77g_zkf-SnaNsE96VICjtDlcX8XZ6D-7GIGqjqd1utgXpfPd12Grn0fQPrY9HE | 
    
| linkProvider | Springer Nature | 
    
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LS8QwEB50RdSDb_FtDt7cSB_Zpj0WUdfHroIu6qk0aaqiuyvbiuLRX-6kTdcHInjpISRpSCaTb5KZbwC2uZSOmyqPOim3KLO5pLFkKbVjy1WeTBCi6_uOVttrdtjxdePaBIVllbd79SRZaOrPYDeUPk7xjNHZCAJG-SiMMTRQnBqMhYc3J_tDDcxZkSmvYCFgvuubYJnfe_l-IH1_DS0OmYMZ6FTDK31LHnafc7Er334wN_53_LMwbVAnCUsxmYMR1ZuHqS9chPMwXviCymwB3o8MhQSWE01LjY1I-HjbH9znd92sTs6NuJGLl3jQrZO4lxBN8oF_aJde5RlBLEyucBeRM9RJXRPsSfopCUM07XzS0qkBXom-Biao4fv04n5v2HG2CJ2D_cu9JjWpGqh0AjunHuNCBbifk8SNfWmjEaYSxAYqwa9MhXBkYCnBhNSUdVJZnhX7fkNba5brqsBdglqv31PLQBrKd1LJAwSmNottJrQJaNmiESTaVnJXwK7WK5KGx1yn03iMPhmY9UxHONNRMdMRX4GdYZunksXjz9r1agUjs6OzP6qv_q_6Fkw0L1un0elR-2QNJh0ESaXr2TrU8sGz2kCQk4tNI9MfSRDunA | 
    
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3dS8MwEA86UfRBdCrOzzz45sKaNm3axzIdm7o5mMO9lTZNVdi6sVb02b_cS9t9gQx86UNJUuhd7u6X3P0OoRsuhG5E0iJ6xDXCKBfEFywi1NcMaYkQQnR13tHuWM0-exiYg6Uq_izbfXYlmdc0KJamOK1Nwqi2KHwDTeQE_I3qTOAwwjfRFlNECaDRfd2d22LOsp55GR8Bsw27KJv5e41V17R6L5q5m8YB2i_iROzmgj1EGzIuo70l9sAy2s6yN0VyhH5aBekDvMeKSBomYXf4Ngbk_z5KqrhbKAjuffnTURX7cYgVLQd8oZPngScYolf8CnqPn8GKjIryTDyOsOsCGLNxW5H5f2N1cIvBJo9J76M-Xzg5Rv3G_Uu9SYrmCkToDk2JxXggHdiBYWj4tqAAm2QI3lyG8BRREOjC0WTAAqFI5oTULM23bVPhK80wpGOcoFI8juUpwqa09UhwB0JJynzKAgXaNBqYTqjQjVFBdPZfPVEwj6sGGENvwZmsZOGBLLxMFh6voNv5nEnOu7F2dHUmLq_Yg8ma4Wf_G36Ndrp3De-p1Xk8R7s6RDV5rtgFKqXTT3kJUUkaXGWK9wsqotXc | 
    
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Integrating+Genetic+Algorithms%2C+Particle+Swarm%2C+and+Neural+Networks+for+Wear+Optimization+of+AA7178+Matrix+with+Nano-SiC+Particles&rft.jtitle=JOM+%281989%29&rft.au=Bharat%2C+Nikhil&rft.au=Bose%2C+P.+S.+C.&rft.date=2024-06-01&rft.issn=1047-4838&rft.eissn=1543-1851&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2772&rft.epage=2785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11837-023-06194-7&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1007_s11837_023_06194_7 | 
    
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1047-4838&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1047-4838&client=summon | 
    
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1047-4838&client=summon |