Cooperative Beamforming for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Symbiotic Radios

In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inIEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 71; no. 11; pp. 11677 - 11692
Main Authors Zhou, Hu, Kang, Xin, Liang, Ying-Chang, Sun, Sumei, Shen, Xuemin
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York IEEE 01.11.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0018-9545
1939-9359
DOI10.1109/TVT.2022.3190515

Cover

Abstract In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring information) to the PRx by varying the phase shifts. The objective is to cooperatively optimize the active transmit beamforming at the PTx and passive reflecting beamforming at the RIS to minimize the PTx's transmit power, subject to the signal-to-noise ratio constraints of primary and RIS transmissions. A new optimization problem is formulated where the RIS phase shifts are not only related to the channel state information (CSI), but also related to its message. First, we consider the perfect CSI setup to draw useful insights into the cooperative beamforming design between the PTx and RIS. Then, the worst-case robust beamforming design is carried out under the imperfect CSI setup. In particular, we take into account the imperfect successive interference cancellation at the PRx. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the RIS information transfer and the integration of RIS into a symbiotic radio system can significantly improve the performance.
AbstractList In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring information) to the PRx by varying the phase shifts. The objective is to cooperatively optimize the active transmit beamforming at the PTx and passive reflecting beamforming at the RIS to minimize the PTx's transmit power, subject to the signal-to-noise ratio constraints of primary and RIS transmissions. A new optimization problem is formulated where the RIS phase shifts are not only related to the channel state information (CSI), but also related to its message. First, we consider the perfect CSI setup to draw useful insights into the cooperative beamforming design between the PTx and RIS. Then, the worst-case robust beamforming design is carried out under the imperfect CSI setup. In particular, we take into account the imperfect successive interference cancellation at the PRx. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the RIS information transfer and the integration of RIS into a symbiotic radio system can significantly improve the performance.
Author Kang, Xin
Liang, Ying-Chang
Sun, Sumei
Zhou, Hu
Shen, Xuemin
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Hu
  orcidid: 0000-0002-3142-2885
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Hu
  email: huzhou@std.uestc.edu.cn
  organization: National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Xin
  orcidid: 0000-0001-6114-0849
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Xin
  email: kangxin83@gmail.com
  organization: National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Ying-Chang
  orcidid: 0000-0003-2671-5090
  surname: Liang
  fullname: Liang, Ying-Chang
  email: liangyc@ieee.org
  organization: Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Sumei
  orcidid: 0000-0002-1701-8122
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Sumei
  email: sunsm@i2r.a-star.edu.sg
  organization: Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Xuemin
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4140-287X
  surname: Shen
  fullname: Shen, Xuemin
  email: sshen@uwaterloo.ca
  organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
BookMark eNp9kM1Lw0AQxRepYFu9C14CnlP3I7vJHmvxo1AQ2irewmYzKVuSbN3dCP3vTWjx4EHm8Jjh_WaYN0Gj1raA0C3BM0KwfNh-bGcUUzpjRGJO-AUaE8lkLBmXIzTGmGSx5Am_QhPv932bJJKM0efC2gM4Fcw3RI-gmsq6xrS7qNdoDdq2ldl1ThU1RMs2QF2bHbQh2nSuUhriuffGByijzbEpjA1GR2tVGuuv0WWlag83Z52i9-en7eI1Xr29LBfzVaypJCGmOuEVSYos1YwnVTqUkFRIVoAWVFOhUllyKtNSYUiGsdAirYTM-u84ZlN0f9p7cParAx_yve1c25_MacpElnGJWe8SJ5d21nsHVa5N6J-2bXDK1DnB-ZBi3qeYDynm5xR7EP8BD840yh3_Q-5OiAGAX7vMGMY8Yz9NEn9o
CODEN ITVTAB
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3289491
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3312391
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3405955
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3431889
crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_70010
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3398118
crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3539088
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3364991
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3379406
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3241355
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3306367
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3385530
crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3423829
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcan_2024_03_002
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3439606
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3335111
crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3439589
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_025_06297_5
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34562_5
crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3439622
Cites_doi 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881111
10.1109/TCCN.2021.3107510
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904612
10.1109/COMST.2016.2621116
10.23919/JCC.2019.08.001
10.1186/s13638-019-1438-9
10.1109/TVT.2021.3108452
10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107
10.1109/TSP.2011.2129514
10.1109/TVT.2020.2973202
10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2884476
10.1109/MWC.001.1900333
10.1109/MWC.001.1900534
10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924034
10.1109/TSP.2014.2354312
10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3051897
10.1109/LWC.2019.2948632
10.1109/TSP.2011.2146775
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007043
10.1109/TSP.2020.3019666
10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3063236
10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047444
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3041405
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007057
10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2903040
10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
10.1109/TWC.2018.2859389
10.1109/TSP.2021.3135603
10.1109/TWC.2021.3073746
10.23919/JCIN.2019.8917871
10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6
10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053695
10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2772261
10.1109/MSP.2010.936019
10.1109/TCCN.2020.3023139
10.1109/JIOT.2019.2954678
10.1109/TWC.2019.2936025
10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2958916
10.1109/TWC.2020.2970061
10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3072729
10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148947
10.1155/2008/609028
10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347977
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022
DBID 97E
RIA
RIE
AAYXX
CITATION
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
DOI 10.1109/TVT.2022.3190515
DatabaseName IEEE Xplore (IEEE)
IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present
IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
CrossRef
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList
Civil Engineering Abstracts
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: RIE
  name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL)
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1939-9359
EndPage 11692
ExternalDocumentID 10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515
9830058
Genre orig-research
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China
  grantid: U1801261
  funderid: 10.13039/501100001809
– fundername: National Key R&D Program of China
  grantid: 2018YFB1801105
– fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
  grantid: ZYGX2019Z022
  funderid: 10.13039/501100012226
– fundername: Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities
  grantid: B20064
– fundername: Key Areas of Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province
  grantid: 2018B010114001
GroupedDBID -~X
.DC
0R~
29I
3EH
4.4
5GY
5VS
6IK
97E
AAIKC
AAJGR
AAMNW
AARMG
AASAJ
AAWTH
ABAZT
ABQJQ
ABVLG
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIWK
ACNCT
AENEX
AETIX
AGQYO
AGSQL
AHBIQ
AI.
AIBXA
AKJIK
AKQYR
ALLEH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ASUFR
ATWAV
BEFXN
BFFAM
BGNUA
BKEBE
BPEOZ
CS3
DU5
EBS
EJD
HZ~
H~9
IAAWW
IBMZZ
ICLAB
IFIPE
IFJZH
IPLJI
JAVBF
LAI
M43
MS~
O9-
OCL
P2P
RIA
RIE
RNS
RXW
TAE
TN5
VH1
AAYOK
AAYXX
CITATION
RIG
7SP
8FD
FR3
KR7
L7M
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-2c45f14b87c354f7f7f7692693bec62c26a79d5297da0e493be6c67f698939503
IEDL.DBID RIE
ISSN 0018-9545
IngestDate Mon Jun 30 10:16:33 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:58:13 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:44:18 EDT 2025
Wed Aug 27 02:18:28 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 11
Language English
License https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029
https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-2c45f14b87c354f7f7f7692693bec62c26a79d5297da0e493be6c67f698939503
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ORCID 0000-0001-6114-0849
0000-0002-3142-2885
0000-0002-4140-287X
0000-0003-2671-5090
0000-0002-1701-8122
PQID 2736885903
PQPubID 85454
PageCount 16
ParticipantIDs crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515
proquest_journals_2736885903
ieee_primary_9830058
crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-11-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-11-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 11
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-11-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
PublicationPlace_xml – name: New York
PublicationTitle IEEE transactions on vehicular technology
PublicationTitleAbbrev TVT
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher IEEE
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
Publisher_xml – name: IEEE
– name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
References ref35
ref13
ref34
ref12
ref37
ref15
ref36
ref14
ref31
ref30
ref33
ref11
ref32
ref10
ref2
ref1
ref39
ref17
ref38
ref16
ref19
ref18
grant (ref42) 2020
ref24
ref23
ref26
ref25
ref20
ref41
ref22
ref44
ref21
ref43
(ref45) 2017
ref28
ref27
ref29
ref8
ref7
ref9
ref4
ref3
ref6
ref5
ref40
References_xml – ident: ref35
  doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881111
– ident: ref25
  doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2021.3107510
– ident: ref8
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904612
– ident: ref36
  doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2621116
– ident: ref3
  doi: 10.23919/JCC.2019.08.001
– ident: ref13
  doi: 10.1186/s13638-019-1438-9
– ident: ref28
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3108452
– ident: ref9
  doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107
– ident: ref39
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2129514
– ident: ref32
  doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2973202
– ident: ref29
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2884476
– ident: ref4
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900333
– ident: ref11
  doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900534
– ident: ref17
  doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924034
– ident: ref38
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2354312
– year: 2017
  ident: ref45
  article-title: Technical specification group radio access network; study on 3D channel model for LTE (release 12)
– ident: ref31
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3051897
– ident: ref18
  doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2948632
– ident: ref41
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2146775
– ident: ref23
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007043
– ident: ref21
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3019666
– ident: ref20
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3063236
– ident: ref27
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047444
– ident: ref44
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3041405
– ident: ref33
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007057
– ident: ref30
  doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2903040
– ident: ref12
  doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211
– ident: ref6
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2859389
– ident: ref26
  doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3135603
– ident: ref24
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3073746
– ident: ref10
  doi: 10.23919/JCIN.2019.8917871
– ident: ref2
  doi: 10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6
– ident: ref37
  doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053695
– ident: ref34
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2772261
– ident: ref43
  doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019
– ident: ref5
  doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2020.3023139
– ident: ref7
  doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2954678
– ident: ref14
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2936025
– ident: ref15
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2958916
– ident: ref16
  doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2970061
– ident: ref19
  doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3072729
– ident: ref22
  doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148947
– ident: ref40
  doi: 10.1155/2008/609028
– ident: ref1
  doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347977
– year: 2020
  ident: ref42
  article-title: CVX: Matlab software for disciplined convex programming, version 2.2
SSID ssj0014491
Score 2.5396323
Snippet In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication...
SourceID proquest
crossref
ieee
SourceType Aggregation Database
Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 11677
SubjectTerms Array signal processing
Backscatter
Beamforming
Cooperative beamforming
Environmental monitoring
Fading channels
Information transfer
Minimization
Optimization
power minimization
Radio
reconfigurable intelligent surface
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces
Signal to noise ratio
Symbiosis
symbiotic radio
Symmetric matrices
Transmission line matrix methods
Title Cooperative Beamforming for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Symbiotic Radios
URI https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9830058
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2736885903
Volume 71
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV07T8MwED4VJhh4I8pLHliQSJs6fsQjICpAKgMtqFuUODaqgAaVZIBfzzlJI15CKEOixE4s39n-Luf7DuAo0AlXKeMemgoKDRRpvMQmPS_mwljla8QQzqM7uBGXd-x6zMctOGliYYwx5eYz03GXpS8_zXThfpV1VejI1cMFWEA1q2K1Go8BY3V2vB4OYIQFc5ekr7qj-xEagpSiferYqPiXJajMqfJjIi5Xl_4qDObtqjaVPHaKPOno92-Ujf9t-Bqs1DCTnFZ6sQ4tM92A5U_kg5swPs-yF1MRf5MzEz87-IpPCJ6Js0qndvJQzFxoFblqiDtzMixmNtbGQ8E6FUnJ8O05mWT4IXIbp5PsdQvu-hej80uvzrPgaap6uUc147bHklDqgDMr3SEUFSpAAQuqqYilSjlVMo19w9xtoYW0LvdkoLgfbMPiNJuaHSBS4dyPKMYiUGBUmjA1ltOYSc6ktcK2oTvv-kjXJOQuF8ZTVBojvopQWJETVlQLqw3HTY2XioDjj7Kbru-bcnW3t2F_Lt2oHqGvEcI2EYZc-cHu77X2YMm9u4o73IfFfFaYAwQgeXJYat4HkUbW5w
linkProvider IEEE
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NT9swFH9i5bBx2NgYWkfHfNhl0tKmjj_iI6tALWt7gDL1FiWOjSpGU7XJAf56npM0gm1CKIdEiS1b7_nj9_L8fg_gW6ATrlLGPTQVFBoo0niJTfpezIWxyteIIZxHdzIVwyt2PufzHfjRxMIYY8rDZ6brHktffprpwv0q66nQkauHr2CXo1Uhq2itxmfAWJ0fr49TGIHB1inpq97s9wxNQUrRQnV8VPzJJlRmVflnKS73l7N3MNn2rDpWctMt8qSr7_8ibXxp1_fhbQ00yUk1Mt7Djll-gL1H9IMHMB9k2cpU1N_kp4lvHYDFLwTvxNmlS7u4LtYuuIqMGurOnFwWaxtr46Fq3SBJyeXdbbLIsCFyEaeLbPMRrs5OZ4OhV2da8DRV_dyjmnHbZ0kodcCZle4SigoVoIoF1VTEUqWcKpnGvmHutdBCWpd9MlDcDw6htcyW5hMQqXD1RxxjESowKk2YGstpzCRn0lph29Dbij7SNQ25y4bxJyrNEV9FqKzIKSuqldWG702NVUXB8UzZAyf7plwt9jZ0ttqN6jm6iRC4iTDkyg8-_7_WV3g9nE3G0Xg0_XUEb1w7VRRiB1r5ujBfEI7kyXE5Ch8ACGLaOQ
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cooperative+Beamforming+for+Reconfigurable+Intelligent+Surface-Assisted+Symbiotic+Radios&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+vehicular+technology&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Hu&rft.au=Kang%2C+Xin&rft.au=Liang%2C+Ying-Chang&rft.au=Sun%2C+Sumei&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9545&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=11677&rft.epage=11692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTVT.2022.3190515&rft.externalDocID=9830058
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon