Cooperative Beamforming for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Symbiotic Radios
In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring in...
Saved in:
Published in | IEEE transactions on vehicular technology Vol. 71; no. 11; pp. 11677 - 11692 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
IEEE
01.11.2022
The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0018-9545 1939-9359 |
DOI | 10.1109/TVT.2022.3190515 |
Cover
Abstract | In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring information) to the PRx by varying the phase shifts. The objective is to cooperatively optimize the active transmit beamforming at the PTx and passive reflecting beamforming at the RIS to minimize the PTx's transmit power, subject to the signal-to-noise ratio constraints of primary and RIS transmissions. A new optimization problem is formulated where the RIS phase shifts are not only related to the channel state information (CSI), but also related to its message. First, we consider the perfect CSI setup to draw useful insights into the cooperative beamforming design between the PTx and RIS. Then, the worst-case robust beamforming design is carried out under the imperfect CSI setup. In particular, we take into account the imperfect successive interference cancellation at the PRx. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the RIS information transfer and the integration of RIS into a symbiotic radio system can significantly improve the performance. |
---|---|
AbstractList | In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication between the primary transmitter (PTx) and the primary receiver (PRx), and concurrently transmit its information (e.g., environmental monitoring information) to the PRx by varying the phase shifts. The objective is to cooperatively optimize the active transmit beamforming at the PTx and passive reflecting beamforming at the RIS to minimize the PTx's transmit power, subject to the signal-to-noise ratio constraints of primary and RIS transmissions. A new optimization problem is formulated where the RIS phase shifts are not only related to the channel state information (CSI), but also related to its message. First, we consider the perfect CSI setup to draw useful insights into the cooperative beamforming design between the PTx and RIS. Then, the worst-case robust beamforming design is carried out under the imperfect CSI setup. In particular, we take into account the imperfect successive interference cancellation at the PRx. Finally, simulation results show the effectiveness of the RIS information transfer and the integration of RIS into a symbiotic radio system can significantly improve the performance. |
Author | Kang, Xin Liang, Ying-Chang Sun, Sumei Zhou, Hu Shen, Xuemin |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Hu orcidid: 0000-0002-3142-2885 surname: Zhou fullname: Zhou, Hu email: huzhou@std.uestc.edu.cn organization: National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Xin orcidid: 0000-0001-6114-0849 surname: Kang fullname: Kang, Xin email: kangxin83@gmail.com organization: National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Ying-Chang orcidid: 0000-0003-2671-5090 surname: Liang fullname: Liang, Ying-Chang email: liangyc@ieee.org organization: Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Sumei orcidid: 0000-0002-1701-8122 surname: Sun fullname: Sun, Sumei email: sunsm@i2r.a-star.edu.sg organization: Institute for Infocomm Research, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore – sequence: 5 givenname: Xuemin orcidid: 0000-0002-4140-287X surname: Shen fullname: Shen, Xuemin email: sshen@uwaterloo.ca organization: Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada |
BookMark | eNp9kM1Lw0AQxRepYFu9C14CnlP3I7vJHmvxo1AQ2irewmYzKVuSbN3dCP3vTWjx4EHm8Jjh_WaYN0Gj1raA0C3BM0KwfNh-bGcUUzpjRGJO-AUaE8lkLBmXIzTGmGSx5Am_QhPv932bJJKM0efC2gM4Fcw3RI-gmsq6xrS7qNdoDdq2ldl1ThU1RMs2QF2bHbQh2nSuUhriuffGByijzbEpjA1GR2tVGuuv0WWlag83Z52i9-en7eI1Xr29LBfzVaypJCGmOuEVSYos1YwnVTqUkFRIVoAWVFOhUllyKtNSYUiGsdAirYTM-u84ZlN0f9p7cParAx_yve1c25_MacpElnGJWe8SJ5d21nsHVa5N6J-2bXDK1DnB-ZBi3qeYDynm5xR7EP8BD840yh3_Q-5OiAGAX7vMGMY8Yz9NEn9o |
CODEN | ITVTAB |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1109_JIOT_2023_3289491 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3312391 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3405955 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3431889 crossref_primary_10_1002_ett_70010 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3398118 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2025_3539088 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2024_3364991 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3379406 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCOMM_2023_3241355 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2023_3306367 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3385530 crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2024_3423829 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_dcan_2024_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3439606 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2023_3335111 crossref_primary_10_1109_TCCN_2024_3439589 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10489_025_06297_5 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_34562_5 crossref_primary_10_1109_TWC_2024_3439622 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881111 10.1109/TCCN.2021.3107510 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904612 10.1109/COMST.2016.2621116 10.23919/JCC.2019.08.001 10.1186/s13638-019-1438-9 10.1109/TVT.2021.3108452 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107 10.1109/TSP.2011.2129514 10.1109/TVT.2020.2973202 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2884476 10.1109/MWC.001.1900333 10.1109/MWC.001.1900534 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924034 10.1109/TSP.2014.2354312 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3051897 10.1109/LWC.2019.2948632 10.1109/TSP.2011.2146775 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007043 10.1109/TSP.2020.3019666 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3063236 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047444 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3041405 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007057 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2903040 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211 10.1109/TWC.2018.2859389 10.1109/TSP.2021.3135603 10.1109/TWC.2021.3073746 10.23919/JCIN.2019.8917871 10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053695 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2772261 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019 10.1109/TCCN.2020.3023139 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2954678 10.1109/TWC.2019.2936025 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2958916 10.1109/TWC.2020.2970061 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3072729 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148947 10.1155/2008/609028 10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347977 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: Copyright The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) 2022 |
DBID | 97E RIA RIE AAYXX CITATION 7SP 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M |
DOI | 10.1109/TVT.2022.3190515 |
DatabaseName | IEEE Xplore (IEEE) IEEE All-Society Periodicals Package (ASPP) 1998–Present IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database Civil Engineering Abstracts Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Civil Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
DatabaseTitleList | Civil Engineering Abstracts |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: RIE name: IEEE Electronic Library (IEL) url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ sourceTypes: Publisher |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1939-9359 |
EndPage | 11692 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515 9830058 |
Genre | orig-research |
GrantInformation_xml | – fundername: National Natural Science Foundation of China grantid: U1801261 funderid: 10.13039/501100001809 – fundername: National Key R&D Program of China grantid: 2018YFB1801105 – fundername: Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities grantid: ZYGX2019Z022 funderid: 10.13039/501100012226 – fundername: Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities grantid: B20064 – fundername: Key Areas of Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province grantid: 2018B010114001 |
GroupedDBID | -~X .DC 0R~ 29I 3EH 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAIKC AAJGR AAMNW AARMG AASAJ AAWTH ABAZT ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNCT AENEX AETIX AGQYO AGSQL AHBIQ AI. AIBXA AKJIK AKQYR ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASUFR ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 DU5 EBS EJD HZ~ H~9 IAAWW IBMZZ ICLAB IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 MS~ O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RNS RXW TAE TN5 VH1 AAYOK AAYXX CITATION RIG 7SP 8FD FR3 KR7 L7M |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c291t-2c45f14b87c354f7f7f7692693bec62c26a79d5297da0e493be6c67f698939503 |
IEDL.DBID | RIE |
ISSN | 0018-9545 |
IngestDate | Mon Jun 30 10:16:33 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 22:58:13 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:44:18 EDT 2025 Wed Aug 27 02:18:28 EDT 2025 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 11 |
Language | English |
License | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 https://doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c291t-2c45f14b87c354f7f7f7692693bec62c26a79d5297da0e493be6c67f698939503 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 |
ORCID | 0000-0001-6114-0849 0000-0002-3142-2885 0000-0002-4140-287X 0000-0003-2671-5090 0000-0002-1701-8122 |
PQID | 2736885903 |
PQPubID | 85454 |
PageCount | 16 |
ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515 proquest_journals_2736885903 ieee_primary_9830058 crossref_citationtrail_10_1109_TVT_2022_3190515 |
ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2022-11-01 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2022-11-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 11 year: 2022 text: 2022-11-01 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | New York |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: New York |
PublicationTitle | IEEE transactions on vehicular technology |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | TVT |
PublicationYear | 2022 |
Publisher | IEEE The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE – name: The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE) |
References | ref35 ref13 ref34 ref12 ref37 ref15 ref36 ref14 ref31 ref30 ref33 ref11 ref32 ref10 ref2 ref1 ref39 ref17 ref38 ref16 ref19 ref18 grant (ref42) 2020 ref24 ref23 ref26 ref25 ref20 ref41 ref22 ref44 ref21 ref43 (ref45) 2017 ref28 ref27 ref29 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref4 ref3 ref6 ref5 ref40 |
References_xml | – ident: ref35 doi: 10.1109/VTCFall.2016.7881111 – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2021.3107510 – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2904612 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1109/COMST.2016.2621116 – ident: ref3 doi: 10.23919/JCC.2019.08.001 – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1186/s13638-019-1438-9 – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2021.3108452 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1109/MCOM.001.1900107 – ident: ref39 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2129514 – ident: ref32 doi: 10.1109/TVT.2020.2973202 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2018.2884476 – ident: ref4 doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900333 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1109/MWC.001.1900534 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2924034 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2014.2354312 – year: 2017 ident: ref45 article-title: Technical specification group radio access network; study on 3D channel model for LTE (release 12) – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3051897 – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1109/LWC.2019.2948632 – ident: ref41 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2011.2146775 – ident: ref23 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007043 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2020.3019666 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3063236 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2020.3047444 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3041405 – ident: ref33 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007057 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2903040 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2020.3007211 – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2018.2859389 – ident: ref26 doi: 10.1109/TSP.2021.3135603 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2021.3073746 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.23919/JCIN.2019.8917871 – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6 – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9053695 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2772261 – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/MSP.2010.936019 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1109/TCCN.2020.3023139 – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2019.2954678 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2019.2936025 – ident: ref15 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2958916 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1109/TWC.2020.2970061 – ident: ref19 doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2021.3072729 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1109/ICC40277.2020.9148947 – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1155/2008/609028 – ident: ref1 doi: 10.1109/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347977 – year: 2020 ident: ref42 article-title: CVX: Matlab software for disciplined convex programming, version 2.2 |
SSID | ssj0014491 |
Score | 2.5396323 |
Snippet | In this paper, we study a novel reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) enabled symbiotic radio system, where a RIS is used to enhance the communication... |
SourceID | proquest crossref ieee |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Enrichment Source Index Database Publisher |
StartPage | 11677 |
SubjectTerms | Array signal processing Backscatter Beamforming Cooperative beamforming Environmental monitoring Fading channels Information transfer Minimization Optimization power minimization Radio reconfigurable intelligent surface Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces Signal to noise ratio Symbiosis symbiotic radio Symmetric matrices Transmission line matrix methods |
Title | Cooperative Beamforming for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Symbiotic Radios |
URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9830058 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2736885903 |
Volume | 71 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV07T8MwED4VJhh4I8pLHliQSJs6fsQjICpAKgMtqFuUODaqgAaVZIBfzzlJI15CKEOixE4s39n-Luf7DuAo0AlXKeMemgoKDRRpvMQmPS_mwljla8QQzqM7uBGXd-x6zMctOGliYYwx5eYz03GXpS8_zXThfpV1VejI1cMFWEA1q2K1Go8BY3V2vB4OYIQFc5ekr7qj-xEagpSiferYqPiXJajMqfJjIi5Xl_4qDObtqjaVPHaKPOno92-Ujf9t-Bqs1DCTnFZ6sQ4tM92A5U_kg5swPs-yF1MRf5MzEz87-IpPCJ6Js0qndvJQzFxoFblqiDtzMixmNtbGQ8E6FUnJ8O05mWT4IXIbp5PsdQvu-hej80uvzrPgaap6uUc147bHklDqgDMr3SEUFSpAAQuqqYilSjlVMo19w9xtoYW0LvdkoLgfbMPiNJuaHSBS4dyPKMYiUGBUmjA1ltOYSc6ktcK2oTvv-kjXJOQuF8ZTVBojvopQWJETVlQLqw3HTY2XioDjj7Kbru-bcnW3t2F_Lt2oHqGvEcI2EYZc-cHu77X2YMm9u4o73IfFfFaYAwQgeXJYat4HkUbW5w |
linkProvider | IEEE |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV3NT9swFH9i5bBx2NgYWkfHfNhl0tKmjj_iI6tALWt7gDL1FiWOjSpGU7XJAf56npM0gm1CKIdEiS1b7_nj9_L8fg_gW6ATrlLGPTQVFBoo0niJTfpezIWxyteIIZxHdzIVwyt2PufzHfjRxMIYY8rDZ6brHktffprpwv0q66nQkauHr2CXo1Uhq2itxmfAWJ0fr49TGIHB1inpq97s9wxNQUrRQnV8VPzJJlRmVflnKS73l7N3MNn2rDpWctMt8qSr7_8ibXxp1_fhbQ00yUk1Mt7Djll-gL1H9IMHMB9k2cpU1N_kp4lvHYDFLwTvxNmlS7u4LtYuuIqMGurOnFwWaxtr46Fq3SBJyeXdbbLIsCFyEaeLbPMRrs5OZ4OhV2da8DRV_dyjmnHbZ0kodcCZle4SigoVoIoF1VTEUqWcKpnGvmHutdBCWpd9MlDcDw6htcyW5hMQqXD1RxxjESowKk2YGstpzCRn0lph29Dbij7SNQ25y4bxJyrNEV9FqKzIKSuqldWG702NVUXB8UzZAyf7plwt9jZ0ttqN6jm6iRC4iTDkyg8-_7_WV3g9nE3G0Xg0_XUEb1w7VRRiB1r5ujBfEI7kyXE5Ch8ACGLaOQ |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cooperative+Beamforming+for+Reconfigurable+Intelligent+Surface-Assisted+Symbiotic+Radios&rft.jtitle=IEEE+transactions+on+vehicular+technology&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Hu&rft.au=Kang%2C+Xin&rft.au=Liang%2C+Ying-Chang&rft.au=Sun%2C+Sumei&rft.date=2022-11-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=0018-9545&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=11677&rft.epage=11692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTVT.2022.3190515&rft.externalDocID=9830058 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0018-9545&client=summon |