Studies on Oberonia 3. Aberrant flowers and other floral modifications in the orchid genus Oberonia
Orchid flowers are amongst the most conspicuous attractions that plants have generated over evolutionary epochs. However, organ homology in particular of androecium and gynoecium of orchid flowers have been, and are still, the subject of long‐term discussion. Studies of aberrant – teratologic – flow...
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| Published in | Nordic journal of botany Vol. 36; no. 1_2 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.2018
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc |
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| ISSN | 0107-055X 1756-1051 1756-1051 |
| DOI | 10.1111/njb.01699 |
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| Abstract | Orchid flowers are amongst the most conspicuous attractions that plants have generated over evolutionary epochs. However, organ homology in particular of androecium and gynoecium of orchid flowers have been, and are still, the subject of long‐term discussion. Studies of aberrant – teratologic – flowers have traditionally helped to clarify organ identity in orchids. We here present for the first time teratological flowers within the florally smallest and inconspicuous orchid genus Oberonia and illustrate them by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pseudopeloria with half of a lateral petal transformed into a lip was found in O. costeriana J.J.Sm. and O. mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. A supernumerary lip is known from O. mucronata. Oberonia rufilabris Lindl. is documented with multiple aberrations: triple gynostemium and a total of 10 tepals, twin flowers, and duplicate lips. We interpret these aberrations in light of known floral developmental and organ identity information. |
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| AbstractList | Orchid flowers are amongst the most conspicuous attractions that plants have generated over evolutionary epochs. However, organ homology in particular of androecium and gynoecium of orchid flowers have been, and are still, the subject of long‐term discussion. Studies of aberrant – teratologic – flowers have traditionally helped to clarify organ identity in orchids. We here present for the first time teratological flowers within the florally smallest and inconspicuous orchid genus
Oberonia
and illustrate them by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pseudopeloria with half of a lateral petal transformed into a lip was found in
O. costeriana
J.J.Sm. and
O. mucronata
(D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. A supernumerary lip is known from
O. mucronata
.
Oberonia rufilabris
Lindl. is documented with multiple aberrations: triple gynostemium and a total of 10 tepals, twin flowers, and duplicate lips. We interpret these aberrations in light of known floral developmental and organ identity information. Orchid flowers are amongst the most conspicuous attractions that plants have generated over evolutionary epochs. However, organ homology in particular of androecium and gynoecium of orchid flowers have been, and are still, the subject of long‐term discussion. Studies of aberrant – teratologic – flowers have traditionally helped to clarify organ identity in orchids. We here present for the first time teratological flowers within the florally smallest and inconspicuous orchid genus Oberonia and illustrate them by light and scanning electron microscopy. Pseudopeloria with half of a lateral petal transformed into a lip was found in O. costeriana J.J.Sm. and O. mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. A supernumerary lip is known from O. mucronata. Oberonia rufilabris Lindl. is documented with multiple aberrations: triple gynostemium and a total of 10 tepals, twin flowers, and duplicate lips. We interpret these aberrations in light of known floral developmental and organ identity information. |
| Author | Kocyan, Alexander Geiger, Daniel L. |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1017/S1464793102005936 10.1515/9780824845452 10.1104/pp.111.191643 10.1016/j.plantsci.2006.09.009 10.1093/icb/39.3.617 10.2174/138920211796429754 10.1371/journal.pone.0080462 10.1093/aob/mcn258 10.5642/aliso.20062201.38 10.1093/pcp/pcr015 10.1101/cshperspect.a001669 |
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| SubjectTerms | Aberration Electron microscopy Flowers Homology Oberonia costeriana Oberonia mucronata Oberonia rufilabris Plants (botany) Scanning electron microscopy Supernumerary |
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| Title | Studies on Oberonia 3. Aberrant flowers and other floral modifications in the orchid genus Oberonia |
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