CD14 is a ligand for the integrin α4β1

Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1 ligands. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, CD14, is a GPI-linked cell surface glycoprotein with a wide range of reported functions and associa...

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Published inFEBS letters Vol. 581; no. 4; pp. 757 - 763
Main Authors Humphries, Jonathan D., Humphries, Martin J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier B.V 20.02.2007
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0014-5793
1873-3468
DOI10.1016/j.febslet.2007.01.038

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Abstract Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1 ligands. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, CD14, is a GPI-linked cell surface glycoprotein with a wide range of reported functions and associations, some of which overlap with that of α4β1. This overlap led us to test the specific hypothesis that α4β1 and CD14 interact directly. Jurkat T cells (α4β1 +) were found to adhere to a recombinant CD14-Fc protein via α4β1, whilst K562 cells (α4β1 −) did not. However, stable reexpression of the α4-subunit conferred this ability. The adhesion of both cell types to CD14 displayed activation state-dependent binding very similar to the interaction of α4β1 with its prototypic ligand, VCAM-1. In solid-phase assays, CD14-Fc bound to affinity-purified α4β1 in a dose-dependent manner that was induced by activating anti-β1 mAbs. Finally, in related experiments, JY cells (α4β7 +) were also found to attach to CD14-Fc in an α4-dependent manner. In summary, CD14 is a novel ligand for α4β1, exhibiting similar activation-state dependent binding characteristics as other α4β1 ligands. The biological relevance of this interaction will be the subject of further studies.
AbstractList Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1 ligands. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, CD14, is a GPI‐linked cell surface glycoprotein with a wide range of reported functions and associations, some of which overlap with that of α4β1. This overlap led us to test the specific hypothesis that α4β1 and CD14 interact directly. Jurkat T cells (α4β1 + ) were found to adhere to a recombinant CD14‐Fc protein via α4β1, whilst K562 cells (α4β1 − ) did not. However, stable reexpression of the α4‐subunit conferred this ability. The adhesion of both cell types to CD14 displayed activation state‐dependent binding very similar to the interaction of α4β1 with its prototypic ligand, VCAM‐1. In solid‐phase assays, CD14‐Fc bound to affinity‐purified α4β1 in a dose‐dependent manner that was induced by activating anti‐β1 mAbs. Finally, in related experiments, JY cells (α4β7 + ) were also found to attach to CD14‐Fc in an α4‐dependent manner. In summary, CD14 is a novel ligand for α4β1, exhibiting similar activation‐state dependent binding characteristics as other α4β1 ligands. The biological relevance of this interaction will be the subject of further studies.
Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1 ligands. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, CD14, is a GPI‐linked cell surface glycoprotein with a wide range of reported functions and associations, some of which overlap with that of α4β1. This overlap led us to test the specific hypothesis that α4β1 and CD14 interact directly. Jurkat T cells (α4β1+) were found to adhere to a recombinant CD14‐Fc protein via α4β1, whilst K562 cells (α4β1−) did not. However, stable reexpression of the α4‐subunit conferred this ability. The adhesion of both cell types to CD14 displayed activation state‐dependent binding very similar to the interaction of α4β1 with its prototypic ligand, VCAM‐1. In solid‐phase assays, CD14‐Fc bound to affinity‐purified α4β1 in a dose‐dependent manner that was induced by activating anti‐β1 mAbs. Finally, in related experiments, JY cells (α4β7+) were also found to attach to CD14‐Fc in an α4‐dependent manner. In summary, CD14 is a novel ligand for α4β1, exhibiting similar activation‐state dependent binding characteristics as other α4β1 ligands. The biological relevance of this interaction will be the subject of further studies.
Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1 ligands. The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) receptor, CD14, is a GPI-linked cell surface glycoprotein with a wide range of reported functions and associations, some of which overlap with that of α4β1. This overlap led us to test the specific hypothesis that α4β1 and CD14 interact directly. Jurkat T cells (α4β1 +) were found to adhere to a recombinant CD14-Fc protein via α4β1, whilst K562 cells (α4β1 −) did not. However, stable reexpression of the α4-subunit conferred this ability. The adhesion of both cell types to CD14 displayed activation state-dependent binding very similar to the interaction of α4β1 with its prototypic ligand, VCAM-1. In solid-phase assays, CD14-Fc bound to affinity-purified α4β1 in a dose-dependent manner that was induced by activating anti-β1 mAbs. Finally, in related experiments, JY cells (α4β7 +) were also found to attach to CD14-Fc in an α4-dependent manner. In summary, CD14 is a novel ligand for α4β1, exhibiting similar activation-state dependent binding characteristics as other α4β1 ligands. The biological relevance of this interaction will be the subject of further studies.
Author Humphries, Jonathan D.
Humphries, Martin J.
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2007 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
FEBS Letters 581 (2007) 1873-3468 © 2015 Federation of European Biochemical Societies
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Issue 4
Keywords MAdCAM-1
VCAM-1
Integrin
TPA
FNIII (6–10)
Cell adhesion
FN
HBS
CD14
LPS
mAb
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Snippet Cell adhesion mediated by the integrin α4β1 plays a key role in many biological processes reflecting both the number and functional significance of α4β1...
SourceID crossref
wiley
elsevier
SourceType Enrichment Source
Index Database
Publisher
StartPage 757
SubjectTerms CD14
Cell adhesion
fibronectin
FNIII(6–10)
HBS
HEPES-buffered saline
Integrin
lipopolysaccharide
LPS
mAb
MAdCAM-1
monoclonal antibody
mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1
phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate
recombinant fragment of FN comprising type III repeats 6–10
TPA
vascular cell adhesion molecule
VCAM-1
Title CD14 is a ligand for the integrin α4β1
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.01.038
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1016%2Fj.febslet.2007.01.038
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