Automated Solar PV Simulation System Supported by DC–DC Power Converters
Solar photovoltaic simulators are valuable tools for the design and evaluation of several components of photovoltaic systems. They can also be used for several purposes, such as educational objectives regarding operation principles, control strategies, efficiency, maintenance, and other aspects. Thi...
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Published in | Designs Vol. 7; no. 2; p. 36 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
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01.03.2023
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ISSN | 2411-9660 2411-9660 |
DOI | 10.3390/designs7020036 |
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Abstract | Solar photovoltaic simulators are valuable tools for the design and evaluation of several components of photovoltaic systems. They can also be used for several purposes, such as educational objectives regarding operation principles, control strategies, efficiency, maintenance, and other aspects. This paper presents an automated solar photovoltaic simulation system with the capability to generate automated tests considering different parameters of solar photovoltaic panels and different operation conditions. The proposed simulator is composed of three buck-boost DC–DC power converters controlled in such a way that will behave similarly to solar photovoltaic panels. It allows to introduce additional variable loads and maximum power point tracker algorithms similar to real systems. Some converters are controlled by a DSP microcontroller connected to a single programmable logic controller which generates the automated tests. Thus, using the presented solution, it is possible to implement the I-V and P-V characteristic curves of solar photovoltaic panels and evaluate different maximum power point tracker algorithms considering different meteorological conditions and load variations, being a useful tool to teach subjects related to renewable energy sources and related applications. Several simulation results using Matlab/Simulink and experimental results are presented to validate the operation of the proposed solution. Experimental results achieve a ripple between 2% and 5% of the desired average current in MPP conditions. |
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AbstractList | Solar photovoltaic simulators are valuable tools for the design and evaluation of several components of photovoltaic systems. They can also be used for several purposes, such as educational objectives regarding operation principles, control strategies, efficiency, maintenance, and other aspects. This paper presents an automated solar photovoltaic simulation system with the capability to generate automated tests considering different parameters of solar photovoltaic panels and different operation conditions. The proposed simulator is composed of three buck-boost DC–DC power converters controlled in such a way that will behave similarly to solar photovoltaic panels. It allows to introduce additional variable loads and maximum power point tracker algorithms similar to real systems. Some converters are controlled by a DSP microcontroller connected to a single programmable logic controller which generates the automated tests. Thus, using the presented solution, it is possible to implement the I-V and P-V characteristic curves of solar photovoltaic panels and evaluate different maximum power point tracker algorithms considering different meteorological conditions and load variations, being a useful tool to teach subjects related to renewable energy sources and related applications. Several simulation results using Matlab/Simulink and experimental results are presented to validate the operation of the proposed solution. Experimental results achieve a ripple between 2% and 5% of the desired average current in MPP conditions. |
Author | Barata, Filipe Foito, Daniel Amaral, Tito G. Pires, Vítor Fernão Gâmboa, Paulo Martins, João Francisco Fonte, Pedro Lopes, Hélio Chaves, Miguel Cordeiro, Armando |
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SubjectTerms | Algorithms Alternative energy sources buck-boost DC–DC converter Climate change Electricity Energy resources Load Load fluctuation Maximum power Microcontrollers Panels Photovoltaic cells Power converters Power supply programmable logic controller Programmable logic controllers PV simulator Renewable energy sources Renewable resources SCADA system Simulation Simulators sliding mode controller Software |
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Title | Automated Solar PV Simulation System Supported by DC–DC Power Converters |
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